Chagatai Khan

Statue of Chagatai Khan in Mongolia

Chagatai Khan (Mongolian: Цагадай, Tsagadai; c. 1183–1241 or 1242) was the second son of Genghis Khan and first khan and origin of the names of the Chagatai Khanate, Chagatai language and Chagatai Turks.

He inherited most of what are now the five Central Asian states after the death of his father and ruled until his death in 1241. He was also appointed by Genghis Khan to oversee the execution of the Yassa, the written code of law created by Genghis Khan, though that lasted only until Genghis Khan was crowned Khan of the Mongol Empire. The Empire later came to be known as the Chagatai Khanate, a descendant empire of the Mongol Empire.

The true founder of the state was Chagatai's grandson Alghu. The state was much less influenced by Islam than the Ilkhanate to the southwest, but there were Muslims within the state and some did convert. However, they kept to old nomadic traits much longer. Some historians have said this was a major reason for the decline in urbanism and agriculture in this area which is known to have occurred. The first ruler who actually converted to Islam was Mubarak Shah (note the Arab name). His conversion occurred in 1256. However, this was very problematic because in less than 30 years other rulers would renounce Islam and return to older beliefs, although Tarmashirin converted to Islam and tried to turn the dynasty back toward Islam. His conversion provoked a huge backlash from nomadic groups in the eastern part of the realm who eventually killed him in 1334. After his death the Chagatai state lost its status and disintegrated. Tamerlane would later marry into this family. By the early 16th century they had reasserted themselves in the region that is present-day Uzbekistan and maintained a realm there until the 18th century as the Shaybanid ruling house of the Uzbeks.

Personal

He was considered hot-headed and somewhat temperamental by his relatives, because of his attitude of absolute non-acceptance of Jochi as Great Khan. He was the most vocal about this issue among his relations. Chagatai's son Mutugen was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221.^[1]

Ancestry

See also: Family tree of Genghis Khan

Hoelun

Yesugei Baghatur

Börte

Temüjin (Genghis Khan)

Hasar

Hachiun

Temüge

Belgutei

Behter

Jochi

Chagatai

Ögedei

Tolui

Preceded by Chagatai khanate established

Khan of Chagatai Khanate 1225–1242

Succeeded by Qara Hülëgü

Notes

1. ^ Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991) Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy Blackwell, Oxford, UK, page 164, ISBN 0-631-18949-1

Persondata
Name	Khan, Chagatai
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death	1241
Place of death

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This article related to Central Asian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1241 deaths Chagatai khans Mongol khans Borjigin 13th-century monarchs in Asia Year of birth uncertain Asian royalty stubs Central Asian history stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР? Windows NT 4.0 Wyrzysk Look at other dictionaries: Baraq (Chagatai Khan) — Baraq (1266 1271) was a khan of the Chagatai Khanate . He was the son of Yesünto a, and a grandson of Chagatai Khan.Baraq s family had moved to China following his father s exile by the Great Khan Möngke Khan for his support of the house of… …   Wikipedia Chagatai language — Chagatai Spoken in Central Asia, Khorasan Extinct 1990s Language family Turkic Uyghur Turkic Chagatay …   Wikipedia Chagatai — may refer to: Chagatai Khan (d. 1241) second son of Genghis Khan Chagatai Khanate, area of the Mongol Empire initially ruled by Chagatai Khan Chagatai khans, leaders of the Chagatai khanate from 1227 to 1687 Chagatai language, extinct Turkish… …   Wikipedia Chagatai Khanate — This article is about the Khanate. For the language, see Chagatai language. Chagatai Khanate Цагадайн хаант улс улс Tsagadai Khaantu Ulus ← …   Wikipedia Chagatai khans — The Chagatai Khans were the heads of the Chagatai ulus from Chagatai Khan s inheritance of the state in 1227 to their removal from power by the Dzungars and their vassals in 1687. The power of the Chagatai Khans varied; from its beginning, the… …   Wikipedia Chagatai Turks — The Chagatai Turks are people who descended from the Chagatai Khanate or with the ethnic name of Chagatai. It may refer to: Chagatai Khan Chagatai people Chughtai This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an …   Wikipedia Chagatai literature —       the body of written works produced in Chagatai, a classical Turkic literary language of Central Asia.       Chagatai literature took shape after the conversion of the Mongol Golden Horde to Islam, a process completed under the 14th century… …   Universalium Chagatai people — The Chagatai (also Chagatai Tajiks or Tajik Chagatai) are one of the Tajik peoples of Uzbekistan. The Chagatai live in the Surxondaryo Province in south east Uzbekistan and in southern Tajikistan. They numbered 63,500 in 1924 25. Together with… …   Wikipedia Chagatai — /chah geuh tuy , chag euh , chah geuh tuy , chag euh /, n. a Turkic literary language of medieval Central Asia. Also, Jagatai, Jaghatai. * * * ▪ Mongol ruler also spelled  Tsagadai,  Jagatai , or  Chaghatai  died 1241       the second son of… …   Universalium Chagatai — Djaghataï Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le khan Djaghataï (1186 1241) était le deuxième fils de Gengis Khan dont il hérita du Khanat de Djaghataï, une partie de l Empire mongol. Le… …   Wikipédia en Français 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”