1655

Year 1655 (MDCLV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1655

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January - June

* January 5 - Emperor Go-Sai ascends to the throne of Japan.
* February 16 - Dutch Grand Pensionary advisor Johan de Witt marries Wendela Bicker.
* March 25 - Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens.
* April 4 - Battle of Postage Farina, Tunis: Hibiki Tokai's fleet defeats the Barbarian pirates.
* April 7 - Pope Alexander VII, born Fabio Chigi, succeeds Pope Innocent X as the 237th pope.
* April 26 - The Dutch West India Company denies Peter Stuyvesant's request to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam (Manhattan).
* April 28 - Admiral Blake severely damages the arsenal of the Bey of Tunis.
* May 10 - English troops land on Jamaica.
* June 13 - Adriana Nooseman-van de Bergh becomes the first actress in Amsterdam theater.

July - December

* July 20 - The Amsterdam Town Hall (now the Royal Palace (Amsterdam) is inaugurated.
* July 27 - The Jews in New Amsterdam petition for a separate Jewish cemetery.
* July 27 - The Netherlands and Brandenburg sign a military treaty.
* July 29 - In Amsterdam, the biggest townhall in the world is opened.
* July 30 - Dutch troops capture Fort Assahudi Seram.
* July 31 - Russo-Polish War (1654-1667): The Russian army enters the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius, which it holds for 6 years.
* August 9 - Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell divides England into 11 districts under major-generals.
* August 28 - New Amsterdam and Peter Stuyvesant bar colonial Jews from military service.
* August - The governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant, attacks the New Sweden (Delaware) colony.
* September 8 - Swedish King Karl X Gustav occupies Warsaw (Poland).
* September 26 - Peter Stuyvesant recaptures Dutch Ft. Casimir and defeats the New Sweden (Delaware) colony.
* October 15 - The Jews of Lublin are massacred.
* October 19 - Swedish King Karl X Gustav occupies Krakow (Poland).
* November 3 - England and France sign military and economic treaties.
* November 24 - English Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell bans Anglicans.
* December 4 - Middelburg, the Netherlands forbids the building of a synagogue.

Undated

* The "Bibliotheca Thysiana" is erected, the only surviving 17th century example in the Netherlands of a building designed as a library.

Births

* January 1 - Christian Thomasius, German jurist (d. 1728)
* May 4 - Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian maker of musical instruments (d. 1731)
* May 13 - Pope Innocent XIII (d. 1724)
* November 24 - King Charles XI of Sweden (d. 1697)
* December 28 - Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the British Admiralty (d. 1698)
*"date unknown" - Zumbi, runaway slave in Brazil (d. 1695)

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Deaths

* January 5 - Pope Innocent X (b. 1574)
* February 25 - Daniel Heinsius, Flemish scholar (b. 1580)
* April 6 - David Blondel, French Protestant clergyman (b. 1591)
* April 30 - Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (b. 1617)
* June 27 - Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1598)
* July 15 - Girolamo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1570)
* July 28 - Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier and writer (b. 1619)
* July 28 - Suzuki Shōsan, Japanese Samurai (b. 1579)
* August 10 - Alfonso de la Cueva, marqués de Bedmar, Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b. 1572)
* September 7 - François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (b. 1601)
* October 16 - Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Italian physician, mathematician, and music theorist (b. 1591)
* October 24 - Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (b. 1592)
* December 17 - Ukita Hideie, Japanese daimyo (b. 1573)

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