Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland

The following is a list of medals, awards and decorations in use in Poland. Most of them are awarded by the Polish Army, but some of them are civilian decorations that may be worn by the military personnel.

Most of these decorations ceased to be awarded; some were awarded before the World War II only, and some in the People's Republic of Poland only; order of some of them was changed by law. The order of precedence was last reformed in 2007. The order of precedence is: 6 orders (order) in specific order of precedence (see table below); other orders in order they were received; 12 crosses (krzyż), 3 medals (medal) and 5 stars (gwiazda) in specific order of precedence; other crosses and awards in order they were received.

Currently recognized state awards subject to order of precedence

Award	I class	II class	III class	IV class	V class	Description	Established in
Order of the White Eagle Order Orła Białego						Poland's highest decoration awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits.	1705, reactivated in 1921, reinstated in 1992
Virtuti Militari						Poland's highest military decoration for valor in the face of the enemy	1792, reactivated in 1919
Order of Polonia Restituta Order Odrodzenia Polski Order of Poland Reborn						Awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits.	1921
Order of Military Cross Order Krzyża Wojskowego						Awarded to military personnel for actions in peacetime.	2006
Order of the Cross of Independence Order Krzyża Niepodległości						Awarded for struggle for independence in 1939-1956 period.	2010
Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland Order Zasługi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej						Awarded to civilians and foreigners for contributing to good foreign relations.	1974
Other orders in the order they were received.
Cross of Valour Krzyż Walecznych						Polish military decoration awarded to a person who "has demonstrated deeds of valor and courage on the battlefield."	1920
Military Cross Krzyż Wojskowy						Combat decoration, conferred to a military, irrespective of rank and service for combat valor agains an act of terror in the territory of Poland or while on a mission of the Armed Forces overseas.	2007
Cross of Merit for Bravery Krzyż Zasługi za Dzielność						For recognition of military or police personnel.	1928
Gold Cross of Merit with Swords Złoty Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami						Awarded for deeds of bravery and valor not connected with direct fight, as well as for merit rendered in perilous circumstances.	1942
Cross of Freedom and Solidarity Krzyż Wolności i Solidarności						Awarded to members of anti-communist opposition movement in PRL.	2010
Gold Cross of Merit Złoty Krzyż Zasługi						Civil state award established to recognize services to the state.	1923
Silver Cross of Merit with Swords Srebrny Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami						Awarded for deeds of bravery and valor not connected with direct fight, as well as for merit rendered in perilous circumstances.	1942
Silver Cross of Merit Srebrny Krzyż Zasługi						Civil state award established to recognize services to the state.	1923
Bronze Cross of Merit with Swords Brązowy Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami						Awarded for deeds of bravery and valor not connected with direct fight, as well as for merit rendered in perilous circumstances.	1942
Bronze Cross of Merit Brązowy Krzyż Zasługi						Civil state award established to recognize services to the state.	1923
Military Cross of Merit with Swords Air Force Cross of Merit with Swords Navy Cross of Merit with Swords Wojskowy Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami Lotniczy Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami Morski Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami						Conferred for meritorious service in combat operations against acts of terrorism at home or during military missions overseas.	2007
Military Cross of Merit Air Force Cross of Merit Navy Cross of Merit Wojskowy Krzyż Zasługi Lotniczy Krzyż Zasługi Morski Krzyż Zasługi						Bestowed for outstanding non-combat meritorious achievement or service.	2007
Medal for Sacrifice and Courage Medal za Ofiarność i Odwagę						Civil award for risking one's life to save another's.	1960
Medal for Long Service Medal za Długoletnią Służbę						Conferred for long service in the armed forces, police, fire service, education, justice, central or local administration; awarded for 30, 20 and 10 years of service respectively	1938, reactivated in 2007
Medal for Long Marital Life Medal Za Długoletnie Pożycie Małżeńskie						For a marriage lasting 50 years or more.	1960
Stars Gwiazdy						Afghanistan Star (for service in Afghanistan; since 2002) Iraq Star (for service in Iraq; 2003-2008) Chad Star (for service in EUFOR Tchad/RCA and MINURCAT; 2008-2009) Congo Star (for service in EUFOR RD Congo; 2006) Mediterranean Sea Star (for service in Active Endeavour; since 2005)	2008 (2) 2010 (3)
Other crosses and awards in the order they were received.

Ministerial awards

Award	I class	II class	III class	Description	Established in
Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland Medal Siły Zbrojne w Służbie Ojczyzny				For Polish military personnel awarded for long service in the Polish armed forces	1951. Ministry of Defence award since 2008.
Medal of Merit for National Defence Medal Za Zaslugi dla Obronnosci Kraju				Presented to Polish military personnel and civilian employees for meritorious activities to strengthen military power of the country.	1966 and revised 1991
Polish Army Medal Medal Wojska Polskiego				Services to the Polish armed forces by foreign civilian and military personnel	1999
Medal of Merit for Police Medal za Zasługi dla Policji				For outstanding achievements	2001
Medal of Merit for the Border Guard Medal za Zasługi dla Straży Granicznej					2004
Medal of the National Education Commission Medal Komisji Edukacji Narodowej				Outstanding contribution to education	1956
Medal for Merit to Culture Medal Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis				Distinguished contributions to the Polish culture and heritage.	2006
Pro Memoria Medal Medal Pro Memoria				For outstanding contributions in perpetuating the memory of the people and deeds in the struggle for Polish independence during World War II	2005
Guardian Medal of the Places of National Remembrance Medal Opiekuna Miejsc Pamięci Narodowej				Special merits in promoting the idea of ​​national memory and the distinctive activities of the commemoration of struggle and martyrdom of the Polish Nation	1976

Former awards

Award	I class	II class	III class	Description	Established in
Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej Order of the Builders of People's Poland				Highest civil decoration of the People's Republic of Poland.	1949
Order Krzyża Grunwaldu Order of Grunwald Cross				Awarded by the Gwardia Ludowa for acts of heroism in armed combat with the German occupiers for fighting for freedom and Polish Independence.	1943
Krzyż Niepodległości Cross of Independence
Medal Wojska za Wojnę 1939-45 Military Medal for the War of 1939-45
Medal Lotniczy za Wojnę 1939-45 Air Forces Medal for the War of 1939-45
Medal Morski za Wojnę 1939-45 Polish Navy Medal for the War of 1939-45
Medal Morski PMH za Wojnę 1939-45 Polish Merchant Navy Medal for the War of 1939-45
Krzyż Partyzancki Partisan Cross
Krzyż Armii Krajowej Home Army Cross
Śląska Wstęga Waleczności i Zasługi Silesian Ribbon of Valour and Merit
Commemorative Medal for War of 1918-1921
Krzyż Ochotniczy za Wojnę 1918-1921 Volunteer Cross for War 1918-1921
Krzyż Monte Cassino Cross of Monte Cassino
Zasłużonym na Polu Chwały For Merits in Field of Glory
Za waszą wolność i naszą For our freedom and yours
Za Udział w Wojnie Obronnej 1939 For Defence War 1939
Za Udział w Walkach w Obronie Władzy Ludowej For Fighting in defence of People's Rule
Śląski Krzyż Powstańczy Cross for Silesian Uprisings
Wielkopolski Krzyż Powstańczy Cross for Great Poland Uprising
Medal Za Warszawę 1939-1945 For Warsaw 1939-1945
Medal za Odrę, Nysę i Bałtyk For Odra, Nysa and Baltic
Medal Zwycięstwa i Wolności For Victory and Freedom
Cross of Military Merits of Central Lithuania
Za Lwów For Lwow
Medal za Ratowanie Ginących Life Saving Medal
Medal za Długoletnią Służbę For Long Service
Medal Za Udział w Walkach o Berlin For Battle of Berlin
Krzyż Waleczności Lithuanian-Belarusian Division of Gen. Bułak-Bałachowicz
Krzyż Oświęcimski Auschwitz Cross
Civil awards that can be worn on a military uniform without requiring the approval of one's superiors.
Krzyż harcerski Scouting cross	None miniature worn instead

References

• Regulation of the Polish President of 10 November 1992 on the description, material, dimensions of Designs and how to wear badges and circumstances of decoration (in Polish)
• Regulation of the Polish President on 31 July 2007 amending the Regulation on the description, material, dimensions, designs, drawings and how to wear badges and the circumstances of orders and decorations (in Polish)
• Regulation of the Polish President on 15 November 2010 amending the Regulation on the description, material, dimensions, designs, drawings and how to wear badges and the circumstances of orders and decorations (in Polish)

See also

• Polish Army
• History of Poland
• List of military decorations
• Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego
• Warsaw Cross of the Uprising awarded 1981 to 1999
• Partisan Cross awarded 1945 to 1999