Baltic region

Baltic region

[
Population density in the wider Baltic region.] [
Euroregion" encompasses the islands of the Baltic countries.] The "Baltic region" is an ambiguous term that refers to slightly different combinations of countries in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea.

Etymology

The first to name it the "Baltic Sea" ("Mare Balticum") was eleventh century German chronicler Adam of Bremen.

Denotation

Depending on the context the "Baltic region" might stand for:
* the Baltic Sea countries - countries that have access to the Baltic Sea: Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Sweden.
* the present Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) sometimes in addition to the Russian Kaliningrad exclave.
* East Prussia and the historical lands of Livonia, Courland and Estonia (Swedish Estonia and Russian Estonia)
*Balticum - geographic term used in several languages, including Scandinavian and German, which usually denotes the territory corresponding to modern Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In some contexts, the term "Balticum" includes the historically or culturally German-dominated lands, or provinces, of Estonia, Livonia, Courland and Latgale (corresponding to modern Estonia and Latvia), as well as sometimes East Prussia, while Lithuania is sometimes excluded.
* the former Baltic province of Imperial Russia - Baltic states in addition to (parts of) Poland
* the whole eastern side of the Baltic sea, Baltic states and Kaliningrad in addition to Finland
* countries on the (British) trade route through the Baltic Sea, i.e. the lands above in addition to the Scandinavian Peninsula (Sweden and Norway)
*Council of the Baltic Sea States - Baltic Sea countries, in addition to Norway, Iceland and the rest of European Union.

See also

* Baltic
* Northern Dimension
* Baltia (Roman mythology)

External links

* [http://itameri.kyamk.fi/e.html The Baltic Sea Information Centre]
* [http://www.balticuniv.uu.se/index.htm The Baltic University Programme]
* [http://www.vasab.org Baltic Sea Region Spatial Planning Initiative VASAB]
* [http://eu.baltic.net Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007-2013]

Regions of the world


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Baltic — may refer to:;Places in Northern Europe * The Baltic Sea ** Baltic Ridge, hilly landscape at the southern coast of the Baltic Sea * Baltic states (also Baltics, Baltic countries or Baltic republics): Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia * The Baltic region …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic Americans — are Americans of Baltic descent.The term generally includes:* Estonian Americans (depending on definition) * Finnish Americans (depending on definition) * Latvian Americans * Lithuanian AmericansNote while Estonia and Finland are technically in… …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic States — Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and sometimes Finland. * * * Republics of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, situated on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. The name has sometimes been used to include Finland and Poland. They were created as… …   Universalium

  • Baltic Sea — For other uses, see Baltic (disambiguation). Baltic Sea Map of the Baltic Sea Location Europe Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic states — For other uses, see Baltic (disambiguation). Baltic states …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic Russians — The term Baltic Russians is usually used to refer to the Russian speaking communities in the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.The term Baltic Russians does not imply a separate ethnic subcategory among the Russians. It came into use… …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic Sea — a sea in N Europe, bounded by Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Germany. ab. 160,000 sq. mi. (414,000 sq. km). * * * Sea, northern Europe. An arm of the Atlantic Ocean, connecting with the North Sea, it is 1,056 mi …   Universalium

  • Baltic Ice Lake — The Baltic ice lake is a name given by geologists to a freshwater lake that gradually formed in the Baltic Sea basin as glaciation retreated from that region at the end of the Pleistocene. The lake, dated to 12,600 10,300 BP, is roughly… …   Wikipedia

  • Baltic religion — Ancient beliefs and practices of the Balts of Eastern Europe. They are believed to give evidence of a common source with Vedic and Iranian religion. The most important Baltic divinities were sky gods: Dievs (the sky), Perkons (the thunderer),… …   Universalium

  • Baltic provinces — (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia)    German policy toward the Baltic region evolved through two phases during the Weimar years. Between January and November 1919 members of the Supreme Command were fixated on the Baltic provinces. In February,… …   Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”