- Nashville Vols all-time roster
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The Nashville Vols were a minor league baseball franchise that played in Nashville, Tennessee, from its inception in 1901 to 1963; the team was inactive in 1962 due to declining attendance and the Southern Association ceasing operations after 1961.[1] Originally known only as the Nashville Baseball Club, the team did not adopt the Volunteers moniker, often shortened to Vols, until 1908.[2] After 62 seasons of play, 1,215 players had competed in at least one game for the Vols. Of those players, 546 also played in at least one game for a Major League Baseball team.
The club was established as a charter member of the Southern Association in 1901, in which it competed through 1961. In its initial season, the league operated as a Class B minor league, but was designated Class A from 1902 to 1935, Class A1 from 1936 to 1945, and Double-A from 1946 to 1961. The Vols played in the Double-A South Atlantic League in 1963, their final season of play.
Today, all minor league teams are affiliated with a Major League Baseball team. However, it wasn't until the 1930s that Nashville entered into such major league affiliations. The purpose of a minor league club is to develop players for the major league team. Nashville was affiliated with six major league teams throughout its existence: the New York Giants (1934–1935 and 1952–1954),[3] Cincinnati Reds (1936–1937 and 1955–1960),[4] Brooklyn Dodgers (1938–1940),[5] Chicago Cubs (1943–1951),[6] Minnesota Twins (1961),[7] and Los Angeles Angels (1963).[8]
Two members of the Vols were later honored by being inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Outfielder Kiki Cuyler, who played for the Vols in 1923, was enshrined in 1968.[9] Pitcher Waite Hoyt, who played for the Vols in 1918, was enshrined in 1969.[10] Fourteen players also served in the position of manager concurrent with their on-field playing. These player-managers were Bill Bernhard, Bill Black, Frank Brazill, John Dobbs, Larry Doyle, Chuck Dressen, Roy Ellam, Ike Fisher, Jimmy Hamilton, Rollie Hemsley, Don Osborn, Hub Perdue, Spencer Robbins, and Dick Sisler.
Table key
MLB Indicates if a player played in at least one game for a major league team † Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame[11] § Indicates that player was a player-manager Players
Name Vols career MLB Ed Abbaticchio 1901–02 Yes Tom Accardo 1945 No Victor Accorsini 1902, 1904–05 No Tom Acker 1955 Yes Dick Adair 1952–53 No Ace Adams 1938–40 Yes Clyde Adams 1905 No Spencer Adams 1929–31 Yes Ben Ahmann 1925 No Raleigh Aitchison 1911 Yes Harvey Albrecht 1924 No Dale Alderson 1943–44, 1946 Yes Dale Alexander 1937 Yes Donald Alfano 1949 No Harry Allemang 1906 No Ernie Alten 1924, 1926–28 Yes Ultus Alvarez 1955, 1959–60 No Eddie Ancherico 1947 No Robert Anderlik 1951 No H Anderson 1920 No Herb Anderson 1958 No John Anderson 1929–31 No Wingo Anderson 1911 Yes Doc Andrews 1904 No Lee Anthony 1946 No Dan Ardell 1963 Yes Casper Asbjornson 1930 Yes James Atchley 1950–52 No James Atkins 1955–56 Yes Chick Autry 1925 Yes Earl Averill, Jr 1955 Yes Dick Aylward 1949, 1958 Yes Gene Bacque 1961 No Harvey Bailey 1905 Yes Jim Bailey 1958–60 Yes Lem Bailey 1902–03 No Frank Bair 1911–12 No Al Baker 1939 Yes Bill Baker 1932–33 Yes Howard Baker 1915–16 No Howard Baker 1918 Yes Joseph Baker 1946, 1950 No R Baker 1919 No Jack Baldschun 1960 Yes Frank Baldwin 1955–56 Yes James Ballantyne 1901 No Ballinger 1920 No Ernest Balser 1944–46 No Oscar Bandelin 1905 No Turner Barber 1928 Yes Babe Barna 1949, 1951 Yes Junie Barnes 1936–37 Yes Dean Barnhardt 1918 No Charles Baron 1938 No Bob Barr 1939 Yes Red Barrett 1950–51 Yes Bates 1925–26 No John Bates 1927 No Matt Batts 1956 Yes Ray Bauer 1951 No Clarence Baumgardner 1913 No Harry Bay 1908–11 Yes Frank Beaty 1946–47 No Johnny Beazley 1949 Yes John Bebber 1955 No Erve Beck 1906 Yes George Beck 1913–14 Yes William Beck 1959 No Heinz Becker 1946 Yes George Bell 1931–32 No Marty Beltran 1963 No Bennett 1919 No Bennett 1931 No Fred Bennett 1938 Yes H Bennett 1930 No Pug Bennett 1904–05 Yes Heinie Berger 1914–15 Yes Bill Bernhard§[12] 1908–10 Yes Raymond Berns 1954 No Albert Bernsen 1923 No Red Bird 1924 Yes Ralph Birkofer 1938 Yes Ralph 1955 No Frank Biscan 1955 Yes Hiram Bithorn 1949 Yes Jim Bivin 1937 Yes Bill Black§[13] 1927–28 Yes George Blackburn 1901 Yes Rae Blaemire 1935–36, 1938–39 Yes Linc Blakely 1937 Yes Marv Blaylock 1959 Yes Cy Block 1946–47 Yes George Boehler 1930 Yes Buster Boguskie 1947–54 No B Bohannon 1905 No Red Bohannon 1906 No Bob Boken 1940 Yes Bernie Boland 1913–14 Yes Ray Bond 1963 No Bool 1928 No Bob Boring 1952–53 No Bob Borkowski 1949 Yes Joseph Borrelli 1954 No Rick Botelho 1955–57 No Abe Bowman 1923 Yes Billy Bowman 1957 No Bob Bowman 1942 Yes Boyd 1928 No John Brackenridge 1913 Yes Hugh Bradley 1921 Yes Bob Brady 1951 Yes Jim Bragan 1956 No Frank Brazill§[14] 1935 Yes John Brechin 1956–57 No Bill Breitenstein 1902 No Orbie Brewer 1945 No Charlie Brewster 1942–45 Yes Warren Bridgens 1937 No Lynn Bridwell 1961 No Jim Brillheart 1933–34 Yes Leon Brinkopf 1949 Yes Herman Bronkie 1910 Yes John Brooks 1927–28 No Jim Brosnan 1950 Yes Bill Brown 1920–22 No Keith Brown 1954 No Lindsay Brown 1938 Yes Philip Brown 1963 No Ralph Brown 1956 No Tommy Brown 1955–58 Yes Arthur Bruyette 1905 No Jim Buchanan 1906 Yes Smoky Burgess 1948 Yes Burke 1901 No Burke 1918 No Burke 1920–21 No Mike Burke 1917, 1919, 1922 No Howard Burkett 1925 No Gus Burleson 1932–33 No John Burnett 1901 No James Burns 1948 No Otto Burns 1914 No Pete Burnside 1952, 1954 Yes Ed Burt 1901 No Anderson Bush 1949 No Jack Bushelman 1915 Yes Harry Bussey 1902–04 No William Bustle 1945, 1947 No Kid Butler 1908–09 Yes Buvid 1931 No George Byam 1947–48 No Jerry Cade 1958–60 No Gene Calder 1961 No Robert Caldwell 1954 No Callahan 1915 No Dave Callahan 1913–15 Yes Howie Camp 1925–26 Yes Campbell 1937 No John Campbell 1901 No Raymond Campbell 1941 No Thaddeus Campbell 1929–30 No Aldo Caravello 1945 No Scoops Carey 1903 Yes Bobby Cargo 1902–03 Yes Don Carlsen 1950 Yes Bud Carlson 1943–45 No Pat Carney 1906 Yes Bob Carpenter 1947 Yes Lew Carr 1907 Yes Wes Carr 1950 No Blackie Carter 1929–31 Yes Leon Carter 1959 No Charlie Case 1909–13 Yes Carlos Castillo 1959 No Slick Castleman 1932–33 Yes Lou Castro 1906 Yes Pug Cavet 1917 Yes Leon Chagnon 1937 Yes Tiny Chaplin 1932–35 Yes Chapman 1928 No Calvin Chapman 1937–39, 1942–43 Yes Glenn Chapman 1937 Yes John Chapman 1931 Yes Oscar Chinique 1961 No Thomas Chinn 1906 No Edgar Chitwood 1944 No Herbert Chmiel 1947 No Neil Chrisley 1955 Yes Joseph Christian 1961 No Christenbury 1925 No Christensen 1924 No Robert Churchill 1943 No James Churchwell 1963 No Joe Cicero 1930–31 Yes Ted Cieslak 1948 Yes George Cisar 1938–39 Yes Moose Clabaugh 1931–32 Yes R Clarke 1915 No Clifford Coggin 1958 No Hy Cohen 1958 Yes Chuck Coles 1958–60 Yes Orlin Collier 1938–39 Yes Robert Colligan 1963 No Victor Comolli 1957–58 No George Condrick 1955 No Dick Conger 1947–48 Yes Jim Constable 1952–53 Yes Dan Coogan 1906 Yes Cliff Cook 1960 Yes William Cooke 1957, 1959 No James Cooper 1903 No Ted Corbett 1901 No Mel Corbo 1963 No Corgan 1923 No Pearce Corley 1940 No Jess Cortazzo 1929 Yes Pete Coscarart 1938 Yes Steve Coscarart 1939 No Alex Cosmidis 1953–54 No Glen Crable 1961 No Walt Craddock 1960 Yes Paul Crain 1942 No Eddie Crawford 1963 No Davey Crockett 1901 Yes Bill Crouch 1937–38 Yes Jack Crouch 1934 Yes Al Cuccinello 1934–35 Yes Cookie Cuccurullo 1948–49 Yes Charlie Cuellar 1944 Yes Bert Cueto 1963 Yes Dick Culler 1940–41 Yes Jesse Cumby 1947 No Kiki Cuyler† 1923 Yes Angelo Dagres 1957 Yes Cy Dahlgren 1913 No Dahlin 1920 No Jud Daley 1912–13 Yes Joe Damato 1948–51 No Bill Dammann 1902 Yes Larry Danforth 1963 No Don Dangleis 1957 No Bob Dant 1950 No Jake Daubert 1908 Yes Bill Davidson 1961 No Larry Davidson 1959–61 No Davis 1923 No Bud Davis 1931 Yes G Davis 1927 No Gene Davis 1961 No Jerry Davis 1956–57, 1959, 1961 No Kiddo Davis 1927 Yes Peaches Davis 1936 Yes Spencer Davis 1950–51 No Yancy Davis 1925 No Jean Davison 1947–49 No John Davolio 1961 No Jerry Dean 1955 No Walter Deaver 1902 No Art Decatur 1917–19 Yes Peter Deem 1943 No Lawrence DelMargo 1963 No Walter Derucki 1955 No Vincent DiLorenzo 1952 No Ben Dimond 1915 No Larry DiPippo 1954–55 No Sonny Dixon 1961 Yes John Dobbs§[15] 1907 Yes Louis Dobbs 1901 No Robert Dobzanski 1958 No Marvin Dodd 1920 No John Dodge 1914–15 Yes Donohue 1926 No Cal Dorsett 1941 Yes Dutch Dotterer 1955, 1957 Yes Thomas Dotterer 1959 No Whammy Douglas 1959–60 Yes Patrick Downing 1905 No Benjamin Downs 1955 No Larry Doyle§[16] 1922 Yes Tom Drake 1940–41 Yes Clem Dreisewerd 1935 Yes Chuck Dressen§[17] 1932–33 Yes Karl Drews 1958 Yes William Droll 1931 No Jim Duckworth 1960 Yes Anthony Dueker 1933–34 No Gus Dugas 1939–42 Yes Jim Duggan 1906–07 Yes John Duggan 1906–09 No Willie Duke 1934, 1937–38 No Otto Dumas 1930 No Frank Duncan 1942 No Arthur Dunham 1954 No Frank Dunlap 1945 No James Dunn 1961 No Guy Dunning 1919–20 No Bob Duretto 1956 No Durham 1911 No Harry Durheim 1938 No Bobby Durnbaugh 1955–56, 1958–59 Yes Red Durrett 1947 Yes Joe Dwyer 1936 Yes Jim Dyck 1956 Yes Frank Dye 1913 No Burton Dziadek 1961 No Earl 1922 No Walter East 1908–09 No Roy Easterwood 1945, 1947–48 Yes Vallie Eaves 1942 Yes Ebel 1937 No Johnny Edwards 1960 Yes Elmer Eggert 1932 Yes Ike Eichrodt 1925 Yes Paul Eiffert 1923 No Sharkey Eiland 1934–37, 1939 No Pete Elko 1943–44, 1946–47 Yes Roy Ellam§[18] 1916–20 Yes Rowdy Elliott 1912 Yes William Ellis 1916–17, 1925–26 No Charles Elsey 1905 No John Ely 1906 No Spoke Emery 1922 Yes Frank Emmer 1931 Yes Slim Emmerich 1949–50 Yes Dale Englehorn 1937 No Charlie English 1941–42 Yes Enzmann 1924 No Paul Erickson 1942 Yes Peter Erloff 1910–11 No Buck Etchison 1945 Yes George Etheridge 1943 No Arthur Evans 1938 No W Evans 1925 No Tony Faeth 1923 Yes Fred Fairbanks 1922 No George Fallon 1938 Yes Jim Fanning 1951 Yes Jack Farmer 1915, 1920 Yes Farriss 1901 No Feeney 1902 No Marv Felderman 1940–41 Yes Harry Feldhaus 1903–04 No William Felker 1961 No Ed Fernandes 1950 Yes Jackie Ferrell 1961 No Tony Fiarito 1935 No John Fickinger 1959 No Conrad Fields 1922–23 No Bob Fisher 1924 Yes Ike Fisher§[19] 1901–04 Yes Larry Fisher 1943 No Norm Fisher 1945 No Raymond Fisher 1935 No Showboat Fisher 1933 Yes Fitzberger 1928 No Charles Fitzgerald 1946 No Umberto Flammini 1950–52 No Flanagan 1901 No Earle Fleharty 1911–13 No Les Fleming 1941 Yes Robert Fletcher 1945 No Lloyd Flippin 1928 No John Flood 1901 No Tim Flood 1910 Yes George Flynn 1901 Yes Floyd Fogg 1945, 1949, 1954 No Leon Foulk 1949–50 No Boob Fowler 1927 Yes Norman Fox 1953 No Frank Franchi 1961 No Ralph Frary 1906 No Benny Frey 1926–29 Yes Lonny Frey 1933 Yes George Frickie 1904 No Skipper Friday 1923–24 Yes Jim Fridley 1958 Yes Frierson 1921 No Ted Fritsch 1944 No Frock 1918 No Edward From 1902 No James Frost 1915–16 No Oscar Fuhr 1927–28 Yes Fuhrey 1922 No Charles Fulton 1923 No Earl Furlow 1961 No Frank Gabler 1934 Yes Thomas Gallagher 1922 No Billy Gardner 1953 Yes Glenn Gardner 1943 Yes Robert Garner 1944 No Charlie Gassaway 1937, 1939–43 Yes Aubrey Gatewood 1963 Yes Sam Gatlin 1945 No Harvey Gentry 1953 Yes Greek George 1939–40, 1944 Yes George Gerken 1935 Yes Dick Getter 1954 No Rube Geyer 1906 Yes Edward Gibson 1945 No Frank Gibson 1913–14 Yes Tom Gibson 1959–61 No Robert Giddens 1954 No Bob Giddings 1953 No Buddy Gilbert 1958–59, 1961 Yes Charlie Gilbert 1939, 1943, 1948 Yes George Gilbert 1924 No Jack Gilbert 1906 Yes Tookie Gilbert 1949 Yes Whiskers Gilbert 1925 No Garth Gilchrist 1928 No Giles 1928 No Johnny Gill 1939 Yes Gillenwater 1923 No Paul Gillespie 1946 Yes Norman Glaser 1927–28 Yes Harry Glenn 1911–12 Yes Hank Glor 1945 No Frank Goalby 1913 No John Golich 1953 No Johnny Gooch 1932, 1935 Yes Bill Goodenough 1901–02 Yes Shelby Gondolfi 1945 No George Gottleber 1928 No William Gould 1923, 1927 No Earl Grace 1939 Yes Fred Graf 1923–24 Yes Tiny Graham 1919 Yes Eugene Granberg 1942 No Charley Grant 1957 No Elwood Grantham 1948 No George Grantham 1934 Yes Arthur Granville 1905 No August Granzig 1946 No James Graves 1954 No Stan Gray 1945 No Guy Green 1932 No Greene 1920 No Greene 1926 No Doc Greene 1947 No Griffith 1924 No Ross Grimsley 1955 Yes Lee Grissom 1936 Yes Don Gross 1955 Yes Guess 1922 No Dick Haack 1946 No Bert Haas 1938–39 Yes Jim Hackett 1907 Yes John Hafenecker 1954 No Frank Haley 1927–28 No Richard Haley 1923 Yes Hall 1928 No Thomas Hallett 1963 No Clarence Hamel 1937 No Jimmy Hamilton§[20] 1924 No Richard Hamlin 1954 No Harry Hammond 1911 No Ray Hamrick 1943 Yes Ed Hanyzewski 1946 Yes Jack Hardy 1907–08 Yes George Hargrove 1911 No Gail Harris 1953 Yes Jack Harshman 1951, 1953 Yes Edd Hartness 1946 No Clint Hartung 1955 Yes Walter Hartwell 1911 No Gene Hasson 1939 Yes Clem Hausmann 1946 Yes Chicken Hawks 1923–24 Yes Lefty Hayden 1956, 1958 Yes Ray Hayworth 1927 Yes Bob Hazle 1955 Yes Ralph Head 1930 Yes Hank Helf 1941–42 Yes Gus Helfrich 1918–19 No George Heller 1952 No John Helms 1945 No Ed Hemingway 1914 Yes Rollie Hemsley§[21] 1949 Yes S Hendee 1913 No H Hengehold 1923 No Weldon Henley 1901 Yes George Hennessey 1944–45 Yes Bobby Henrich 1960 Yes Whitey Hensling 1912 No Ernie Herbert 1916–17 Yes Herbst 1922 No Art Herman 1903–06 Yes Neal Hertweck 1956 Yes John Hess 1908 No Whitey Hilcher 1936 Yes Mel Hicks 1943–44, 1946 No Hugh Hill 1901–03 Yes L Hinton 1913 No Oris Hockett 1940–41 Yes Shovel Hodge 1919–20 Yes Stew Hofferth 1937–39 Yes Solly Hofman 1913 Yes Ronald Hogg 1963 No Howard Holland 1901 No Al Hollingsworth 1929 Yes Stan Hollmig 1956–57 Yes Bobo Holloman 1948–51 Yes Harry Holsclaw 1934 No Red Holt 1929 Yes William Homan 1939 No Kenneth Hommel 1957–58 No Hood 1928 No Jay Hook 1958 Yes Dick Hoover 1947 Yes Hopper 1901 No Horn 1929 No James Horn 1930 No Claude Horton 1947 No Gene Host 1961 Yes Cal Howe 1955–57 Yes Waite Hoyt† 1918 Yes Calvin 1956 No George Hunter 1908 Yes Ed Hurlburt 1908 No Hurt 1928 No Edward Irons 1958–59 No Jackson 1919 No Jerry Jacobs 1955 No Tony Jacobs 1949–50, 1957 Yes Bert James 1912–13 Yes Gregory Jancich 1958 No Henry Jansing 1905–06, 1908 No Roy Jarvis 1954–55 Yes Ziggy Jasinski 1952 No George Jeffcoat 1939–42 Yes Hal Jeffcoat 1946–47 Yes Frank Jelincich 1945 Yes Jake Jenkins 1954 No Ned Jilton 1945 No Fred Johnson 1926–27 Yes Leslie Johnson 1913 No Lorne Johnson 1963 No Vernon Johnson 1944 No Vic Johnson 1946 Yes Woody Johnson 1937–39 No Albert Johnston 1961 No William Johnston 1903 No Smead Jolley 1937 Yes Herman Jones 1932 No Ollie Jones 1931 No Bubber Jonnard 1920–21 Yes Claude Jonnard 1917–20 Yes Everette Joyner 1960–61 No Gerald Juzek 1945 No George Kahlkoff 1906 No Rod Kanehl 1960–61 Yes Jay Kanzler 1905–06 No Eddie Karas 1946 No Stanley Karpinski 1951 No Dick Kauffman 1916–19 Yes Jimmie Keenan 1924 Yes Joseph Keenan 1905 No Keisen 1922 No Hugh Kellackey 1905 No Win Kellum 1908–09 Yes Bob Kelly 1956–57 Yes Eddie Kenna 1926 Yes Richard Kennedy 1960 No Snapper Kennedy 1901–04 Yes Frank Kern 1927 No Russ Kerns 1944 Yes Kestner 1922 No Gus Ketchum 1924 Yes Henry Keupper 1910–11 Yes Stan Keyes 1932–33 No Vernon Kilburg 1955 No Frederick Kiebler 1942 No Edward Kikla 1963 No Killian 1911 No John Kimble 1938 No Wally Kimmick 1926 Yes Bert King 1914–15}} No Moses King 1944 No Albert Kinsey 1948 No Larry Kinzer 1935 No Jim Kirby 1949 Yes George Kircher 1915 No Ed Kirkpatrick 1963 Yes George Kirsch 1926–27, 1929 No Rube Kisinger 1915 Yes Bobby Klaus 1959 Yes Joe Klein 1921 No Hal Kleine 1949 Yes Stan Klopp 1939 Yes John Kloza 1928 Yes Joe Klugmann 1929–32 Yes Elmer Klumpp 1939 Yes Chick Knaupp 1920–22 No Pete Knisely 1917–18 Yes Punch Knoll 1902–04 Yes Cliff Knox 1928 Yes Frank Kohlbecker 1919–20 No Dick Kokos 1956 Yes Thomas Korczowski 1953 No Art Kores 1916–17 Yes Kraft 1923 No Steve Kraly 1959–60 Yes Erwin Krehmeyer 1922 No Mickey Kreitner 1942–43 Yes John Krider 1933 No Rube Kroh 1914–16 Yes John Kropf 1952 No John Kruckman 1947 No Ernie Krueger 1929–30 Yes Stephen Kuk 1935 No Leon Kyle 1937 No Edward Labanara 1944–45 No Frank Laga 1951 No Dan Lally 1905 Yes Jack Lamb 1937 No Wally Lammers 1960 No Bobby LaMotte 1931 Yes Ken Landenberger 1956 Yes Jerry Lane 1955, 1959 Yes Lang 1901 No Frank Lankenau 1919–22 No Glen Larsen 1932 No Al Lary 1951 Yes Lasley 1920 No Tacks Latimer 1907 Yes Ralph Lattimore 1912 No Roxie Lawson 1941 Yes Bevo LeBourveau 1923–24, 1933 Yes Billy Lee 1916 Yes Hal Lee 1938 Yes Mike Lee 1963 Yes George Lees 1920 Yes Lou Legett 1937 Yes Hank Leiber 1934 Yes Al Leitz 1944 No Frank Leja 1960 Yes Bob Lennon 1952–54 Yes Dixie Leverett 1914–15 Yes Earl Lewis 1904–05 No Eddie Lewis 1925, 1928 No Dick Libby 1952–54 No Gordon Lieb 1941 No John Lindsay 1911–14 No Eldon Lindsey 1942–43 No Axel Lindstrom 1924, 1926 Yes John Liptak 1950, 1952 No Pete Lister 1907 Yes Leslie Logg 1944 No Zeke Lohman 1920 No Long 1925 No Daniel Long 1944 No Raymond Looney 1961 No Theodore Lotz 1949, 1951 No Lovelace 1928 No Lloyd Lowe 1949 No Dennis Lowney 1902–04 No Red Lucas 1920–22, 1944–45 Yes Robert Lucas 1963 No Frank Luce 1930 Yes James Ludtka 1957–58 No Bill Ludwig 1913 Yes Robert Ludwig 1950–51 No Don Lumley 1961 No Lundgren 1928–29 No Lyle Luttrell 1958–59 Yes Barney Lutz 1939–40 No Michael Lutz 1956 No Chuck Lybeck 1959 No Robert Lyle 1943 No Mike Lynch 1910 No Frank Mack 1923 Yes Leo Mackey 1924–28 No John Mackinson 1957 Yes Ron Mahrt 1952–53 No Dominick Maisano 1961 No Pete Mallory 1947–49, 1951–53, 1955 No Alex Malloy 1911 Yes Pat Malone 1942 No Jim Maloney 1960 Yes Garth Mann 1944 Yes William Manning 1946 No Joe Margoneri 1954 Yes Frank Marino 1949 No Roy Marion 1941–42, 1946 No Ollie Marquardt 1930 Yes Marshall 1931 No Clarence Marshall 1916–18 No Jim Marshall 1952 Yes Wiley Marshall 1914 No Darrell Martin 1958 No Joe Martin 1934–35 Yes Michael Martynik 1938–39 No Jerry Marx 1963 No Masters 1935 No Eddie Matteson 1923 Yes Adolph Matulis 1947 No Paul Mauldin 1949–50 No Samuel Mauney 1961 No Carmen Mauro 1948 Yes Buster Maynard 1947 Yes Ralph McAdams 1933–34 No Tom McAvoy 1961 Yes Edwin McBee 1944 No Joe McCabe 1961 Yes Thomas McCabe 1915 No Dutch McCall 1942–43, 1946 Yes Alex McColl 1930 Yes McConnell 1918 No Arthur McConnell 1945 No Edward McCormack 1922 No Frank McCormick 1935 Yes Mike McCormick 1907–08 Yes Ed McDade 1950 No Ashley McDaniel 1937 No Joe McDonald 1912 Yes Tex McDonald 1919 Yes Pryor McElveen 1907–08 Yes Dan McFarland 1905 No Monte McFarland 1902 Yes McGee 1926 No Bill McGhee 1936 Yes Jim McGlothlin 1963 Yes Harry McIntyre 1902 No Polly McLarry 1926–27 Yes D McLeod 1915 No McManus 1913 No John McManus 1945 No Frank McMillan 1945 No Tommy McMillan 1923 Yes William McMillan 1952 No Jim McNamee 1963 No Pat McNulty 1929 Yes Hartley McPherson 1945 No George McQuillan 1922–23 Yes Johnny Meador 1917 Yes Rufus Meadows 1935 Yes Russ Meers 1940–41, 1946 Yes Robert Meisner 1961 No Jim Melton 1955 No Gould Menefee 1911 No Paul Menking 1950 No Herbert Merklen 1961 No Merville 1931 No Metz 1919 No Leo Meyer 1919 Yes Russ Meyer 1944–46, 1957 Yes Gilbert Meyers 1922 No Joseph Micciche 1952 No Ralph Michaels 1923 Yes Mollie Mies 1920 No John Mihalic 1939–44 Yes Stan Milankovich 1951 No Johnny Miljus 1922 Yes Archie Miller 1932 No Dusty Miller 1906 Yes George Miller 1963 No George Milstead 1929–32 Yes H Minatree 1923 No David Miner 1929–30 No Henry Mitchell 1963 No Pete Modica 1950–54 No Bill Moisan 1948 Yes Leo Moon 1928 Yes Andrew Moore 1934 No Bill Moore 1930 Yes C Moore 1924 No Dee Moore 1937 Yes Jim Moore 1955 No Bob Moorhead 1959 Yes Jake Mooty 1943 Yes Moran 1919 No Forrest More 1913–14 Yes George Morgan 1923–24 No Vern Morgan 1950 Yes Edward Morris 1925–26 No Robert Morris 1924 No Boyce Morrow 1920, 1922 No Frank Morse 1907 No Harry Morse 1921–22 No Arnie Moser 1940 Yes Charles Moss 1903 No Ray Moss 1935 Yes Mowry 1931 No Heinie Mueller 1934 Yes Red Munson 1911 Yes Red Murff 1951 Yes Dick Murphy 1957 Yes Frank Murphy 1923 No Murray 1920 No Bobby Murray 1923–24 Yes Glenn Murray 1935, 1937 No Thomas Mylett 1901 No Alfred Nagel 1960 No Sam Nahem 1939 Yes Cholly Naranjo 1959–60 Yes Joe Neely 1912 No Tommy Neill 1950, 1952 Yes Ernie Neitzke 1926 Yes Clarence Nelson 1907 No Wallace Newell 1920 No Don Nicholas 1957 Yes Art Nichols 1907 Yes Nicholson 1913 No Harry Nickens 1903–05 No Johnny Niggeling 1933 Yes John Nook 1942 No Frank Norcum 1905 No Leo Norris 1931–32 Yes Rube Novotney 1951–53 Yes Hank Nowak 1947 No Eddie Noyes 1913 No Harry Noyes 1909 No Nye 1918 No Dan Oberholzer 1931 No A O'Brien 1926 No Ray O'Brien 1917–18 Yes Andrew O'Connell 1901 No Dave Odom 1945 Yes Henry Oellerman 1919 No Jim Oglesby 1928 Yes John Oldham 1957 Yes Tom Oliver 1927 Yes Barney Olsen 1941 Yes Ole Olsen 1924–25 Yes Paul O'Malley 1934, 1936 No Mickey O'Neil 1918 Yes William O'Neill 1923–24 No Bill Onuska 1960 No James Orton 1963 No Don Osborn§[22] 1950 No Osborne 1926 No Claude Osteen 1957 Yes Jim O'Toole 1958 Yes Jimmy Outlaw 1936 Yes William Padget 1954 No Jose Padilla 1958 No Pat Paige 1913 Yes Stan Palys 1957 Yes Emil Panko 1958 No Nick Pappas 1954 No Roy Pardue 1952, 1955–57 No Jay Parker 1901 No Frank Parkinson 1925 Yes Parks 1931 No Art Parks 1935, 1938 Yes Tom Parrott 1901, 1903–04 Yes Jay Partridge 1926, 1929–30 Yes Dode Paskert 1924 Yes Roy Paton 1946 No Ham Patterson 1910 Yes Paulette 1915 No Gene Paulette 1914–15 Yes Bill Pavlick 1952–53 No Ted Pawelek 1946–47 Yes George Payne 1920–21 Yes Johnny Peacock 1936 Yes Frank Pearce 1931–32 Yes Alex Pearson 1906 Yes Ed Pearsons 1907 No Les Peden 1948 Yes Homer Peel 1934 Yes Marvin Pelton 1938 No Joe Penland 1963 No Joe Pepe 1921 No Hub Perdue§[23] 1907–10, 1920–21 Yes John Perritt 1923 No Clay Perry 1911–13 Yes Charlie Pescod 1942 No Lee Peterson 1948 No Roy Peterson 1950 No Raymond Petrzelka 1954 No Jimmy Phelan 1957 No Philbin 1928 No Alva Phillips 1945 No Darrell Phillips 1944 No Eddie Phillips 1927 Yes Wiley Piatt 1904 Yes Malcolm Pickett 1928 No Pinto 1923 No Ed Pipgras 1928 Yes George Pipgras 1935 Yes Forrest Plass 1906 No Whitey Platt 1943 Yes Rance Pless 1952 Yes Boots Poffenberger 1940–41 Yes Jennings Poindexter 1945 Yes William Poland 1953 No Jim Poole 1929–30 Yes E Porter 1921 No Ned Porter 1927 Yes Al Porto 1951 Yes Robert Pottenger 1953–54 No Dykes Potter 1939 Yes Coleman Powell 1946 No Dutch Prather 1933–34 No Monte Prieste 1911 No Jim Pruett 1950 Yes Burton Pulford 1942 No Pid Purdy 1935 Yes Hal Quick 1946–49 Yes Patricio Quintana 1958 No Charlie Rabe 1956, 1960 Yes Neal Rabe 1932 No John Radulovich 1950 No William Raehse 1955 No Pep Rambert 1946 Yes Earl Rapp 1959 Yes Charlie Ray 1949–50, 1952 No Sidney Ray 1939 No William Rea 1932–33 No Art Rebel 1938 Yes Phil Redding 1913 Yes Buck Redfern 1926–27 Yes James Reggio 1944 No Jackie Reid 1932–34 No Joshua Reilly 1901 No George Reitz 1901–02 No Erwin Renfer 1914 Yes Flint Rhem 1936 Yes Dusty Rhodes 1952 Yes Pete Rhodes 1948 No Charles Rice 1901 No Harry Rice 1934 Yes Duane Richards 1960 Yes Fred Richards 1950 Yes Thomas Richards 1960 No Richardson 1901 No Lance Richbourg 1923, 1933–37 Yes Harry Riconda 1931 Yes Robert Rikard 1961 No Walter Ringhofer 1943 No Pep Ripperton 1922 No Ritchie 1922 No Dean Robbins 1963 No Spencer Robbins§[24] 1961 No Jack Roberts 1956 No Jim Roberts 1923 Yes Don Robertson 1956 Yes James Robertson 1909 No Fred Robinson 1933 No Paul Robinson 1959–60 No Wilbur Robinson 1937 No Mickey Rocco 1940, 1946 Yes Bill Rodda 1931–39 No Howard Rodemoyer 1959 No Eric Rodin 1954 Yes Lee Rogers 1940 Yes Packy Rogers 1941 Yes Tom Rogers 1914–16 Yes John Romonosky 1961 Yes Rose 1921 No Walter Rospond 1937–39 No Cliff Ross 1955 Yes Donald Ross 1963 No Andy Roth 1903 No Roy 1925 No Art Ruble 1926 Yes Dutch Ruether 1932 Yes Bob Rush 1947 Yes Clyde Russell 1903–05 No Jack Rutledge 1922 No Ralph Sabatino 1944 No Edward Sabrie 1909 No William Sahlin 1943 No Johnny Sain 1940–41 Yes Manny Salvatierra 1944 No Guy Sample 1901–02, 1905 No Ken Sanders 1963 Yes Roy Sanders 1929–30 Yes War Sanders 1901–02 Yes Bill Sarni 1945 Yes Tom Satriano 1963 Yes Ed Sauer 1943 Yes Neil Saulia 1947–48 No Carl Sawatski 1949–50 Yes George Scharein 1935–36 Yes Hank Schenz 1947 Yes George Schmees 1956–58 Yes Freddy Schmidt 1948 Yes Haven Schmidt 1958–60 No Henry Schmidt 1906 Yes Keith Schmidt 1955–56 No Jake Schmitt 1953 No Grant Schopp 1907 No Paul Schneiders 1951 No Bob Schultz 1950–51, 1956 Yes Bill Schwartz 1910–15 Yes Jack Scott 1917 Yes LeGrant Scott 1942 Yes James Seabough 1908–12 No John Sebastian 1947 No Duke Sedgwick 1924 Yes Larry Segovia 1957 No Louis Seguin 1939 No Gene Seifert 1945 No Joseph Semler 1935 No Sonny Senerchia 1956 Yes Mel Serafini 1947 No Merle Settlemire 1932 Yes Wally Seward 1960–61 No Rip Sewell 1931 Yes Wally Shaner 1929 Yes Philip Shartzer 1957, 1959–61 No Al Shealy 1932 Yes Ray Shearer 1959 Yes Thomas Sheehan 1915–17 No Frederick Sherkel 1952, 1954–55 No Jim Shilling 1941–42, 1946 Yes Mule Shirley 1931–32, 1935 Yes Charlie Shoemaker 1963 Yes Johnny Siegle 1908–10 Yes Tripp Sigman 1928 Yes Walter Signer 1943 Yes E Sikes 1925–26 No Pat Simmons 1931–32 Yes Paul Simmons 1954 No Syl Simon 1930 Yes Sims 1924 No Duke Sims 1963 Yes William Simunek 1952 No James Singleton 1953 No Mike Sinnerud 1963 No Dick Sisler§[25] 1957–58 Yes Charles Sitton 1908 Yes Willie Skeen 1941 No Lou Skizas 1960 Yes Tod Sloan 1914 Yes Smith 1921 No Auldman Smith 1932–33 No Drag Smith 1922 No Earl Smith 1931 Yes Frank Smith 1956 Yes Norman Smith 1941 No R Smith 1913 No Red Smith 1911, 1927 Yes Red Smith 1914–15 Yes Thomas Smith 1904 No Zach Smith 1935 No Clifford Snyder 1913 No Lewis Solomon 1944 No Rudy Sommers 1912–13 Yes William Sorrells 1906–07 No Bob Speake 1951 Yes By Speece 1932–38 Yes Ben Spencer 1926 No Daryl Spencer 1951 Yes Leverette Spencer 1961 No Bob Spicer 1948 Yes James Sprankle 1957–58 No Harry Spratt 1913 Yes Bob Sprout 1963 Yes James St. Claire 1957 No Marv Staehle 1963 Yes Harold Stafford 1934–35 No Robert Stafford 1906 No George Staller 1941 Yes Harold Stamey 1955 No Jerry Standaert 1930 Yes Charles Staniland 1961 No Lawrence Stankey 1960 No Dolly Stark 1915 Yes Ray Starr 1936–39 Yes George Stassi 1945 No William Statham 1920–21 No Irv Stein 1945 Yes Bill Stellbauer 1921 Yes Stanley Stencel 1942 No Stephens 1952 No Stevens 1914 No Clyde Stevens 1952 No Bill Stewart 1920 No C Stewart 1921 No Mack Stewart 1943–45 Yes Edward Stogoski 1961 No Henry Stone 1945 No Harry Storch 1911–12 No Dewey Stover 1929 No Gabby Street 1915–17, 1919 Yes Joseph Strincevich 1945 No Joe Stringfellow 1946–47 No Harry Strohm 1925 No Stuart 1928 No George Stumpf 1931 Yes Joseph Stupak 1954 No Jim Suchecki 1954 Yes Ronald Suleski 1958 No Ernie Sulik 1937 Yes James Sullivan 1901 No Harry Swacina 1918 Yes Swan 1920 No Bruce Swango 1961 No Sweeney 1931 No Ad Swigler 1918 Yes Charlie Swindells 1905 Yes Doug Taitt 1927, 1934–36 Yes Vito Tamulis 1941–42, 1946 Yes Ted Tappe 1954 Yes Dan Tapson 1932 No Lee Tate 1954 Yes Tommy Tatum 1940–41 Yes Bill Taylor 1953 Yes Larry Taylor 1955–58 No Tommy Taylor 1928 Yes Wiley Taylor 1916–17 Yes Boyd Tepler 1944–45 No Charles Teuscher 1963 No Carl Thomas 1960 Yes Pete Thomassie 1946 No Thompson 1922 No Foster Thornton 1938 No James Tibbetts 1906 No Chick Tolson 1925, 1931 Yes Pat Tomkinson 1952–53 No Tomlin 1920 No Francis Toner 1946 No Fred Toney 1925 Yes Tony Tonneman 1909, 1921 Yes Red Torphy 1927 Yes Eddie Touchberry 1958 No Victor Trahd 1944 No John Travis 1941, 1943 No Red Treadway 1947 Yes George Treadwell 1931 No Al Treichel 1946 No Coaker Triplett 1936 Yes Hal Trosky, Jr. 1960 Yes Julian Tubb 1941 No Turner 1901 No Leo Twardy 1940–41, 1946–48 No John Uber 1952 No Bill Upton 1955–56 Yes Robert Unglaub 1928 No Al Van Camp 1932 Yes Johnny Vander Meer 1936 Yes Claire VanWieren 1945 No Fred Vaughn 1948 Yes Richard Verbic 1951 No E Verrett 1917 No Frank Veverka 1936–37 No Paul Vickery 1944 No William Viebahn 1909–11 No Theodore Vinson 1910 No Juan Violat 1911 No Ben Wade 1947–49 Yes Dealis Wade 1921, 1924 No Rip Wade 1923, 1928 Yes Arthur Wagner 1924 No Frank Waite 1963 No Doug Walker 1954 No Hub Walker 1938 Yes James Walker 1911 No Ralph Walker 1945 No Rube Walker 1945, 1947 Yes Thomas Walker 1930 No Verlon Walker 1950 No Frederick Wall 1963 No Joseph Wall 1907 No John Walsh 1953 No Bucky Walters 1931 Yes Jack Walters 1955 No Cy Warmoth 1921 Yes Jimmy Wasdell 1936 Yes John Waters 1963 No Watkins 1922 No Linville Watkins 1935, 1937–38 No Harry Weaver 1924 Yes Elmer Weingartner 1945 Yes Phil Weintraub 1934 Yes Sidney Weiss 1936 No Harry Welchonce 1911–12 Yes Wells 1924 No Frank Wells 1916–17 No John Wells 1947 Yes Robert Wells 1906–07 No Billy Werber 1956 No Raymond Werre 1922 No Johnny Wertz 1932 Yes Tony Wesoloski 1953–54 No Hi West 1912 Yes Ralph West 1938 No Fred White 1963 No John White 1901 No R Wickham 1918–1920 No Charles Williams 1954–56 No Gus Williams 1916 Yes Larry Williams 1963 No Lefty Williams 1913 Yes Otto Williams 1914 Yes Rinaldo Williams 1927 Yes Woody Williams 1939 Yes David Willis 1904 No Lefty Willis 1929–31 Yes Albert Wilson 1957 No Robert Wilson 1945 No Windle 1931 No Jim Winford 1939 Yes Ted Wingfield 1928 Yes Winn 1922 No Hank Winston 1937 Yes Wise 1915 No Hughie Wise 1934 Yes Doc Wiseman 1901–11 No Whitey Wistert 1936 Yes Wood 1928 No Ray Woodward 1948 No Chuck Workman 1941–42, 1948 Yes Al Worthington 1951–52 Yes Wright 1923 No Stan Yerkes 1907–08 Yes Earl York 1948, 1955 No Del Young 1912–13 Yes Dom Zanni 1954 Yes Harvey Zernia 1957 No Emory Zumbro 1930–31 No Jerry Zuvela 1955 No References
- General
- 1901: "Southern Association (B) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/league.cgi?code=SOUA&class=B. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- 1902–35: "Southern Association (A) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/league.cgi?code=SOUA&class=A. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- 1936–45: "Southern Association (A-1) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/league.cgi?code=SOUA&class=A1. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- 1946–61: "Southern Association (AA) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/league.cgi?code=SOUA&class=AA. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- 1963: "South Atlantic League (AA) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/league.cgi?code=SALL&class=AA. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- Specific
- ^ Nipper, Skip. Baseball in Nashville. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2007: 87. ISBN 978-0-7385-4391-8
- ^ Nipper, Skip. Baseball in Nashville. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2007: 13. ISBN 978-0-7385-4391-8
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Minor League Affiliations". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=SFG. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Cincinnati Reds Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=CIN. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=LAD. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Chicago Cubs Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=CHC. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=MIN. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Minor League Affiliates". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/affiliate.cgi?id=ANA. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "The Hall of Famers: Kiki Cuyler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. http://baseballhall.org/hof/cuyler-kiki. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ "The Hall of Famers: Waite Hoyt". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. http://baseballhall.org/hof/hoyt-waite. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Bernhard Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=bernha001wil. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Black Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=black-002joh. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Frank Brazill Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=brazil001fra. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "John Dobbs Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=dobbs-001joh. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Larry Doyle Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=doyle-002law. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Chuck Dressen Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=dresse001cha. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Roy Ellam Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=ellam-001roy. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Ike Fisher Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=fisher001ike. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Jimmy Hamilton Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=hamilt003jam. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Rollie Hemsley Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=hemsle001ral. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Don Osborn Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=osborn001don. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Hub Perdue Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=perdue001her. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Spencer Robbins Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=robbin001spe. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "Dick Sisler Minor League Baseball Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=sisler001ric. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
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