- Kingdom of Namayan
-
Kingdom of Namayan
Namayan
(sometimes also Sapa, Maysapan or Nasapan)Former Philippine Kingdom unknown–1571 → Capital Maysapan (now Santa Ana) Government Lakan History - Established unknown - Conquest by Spain 1571 History of Philippines
This article is part of a seriesEarly History (pre-900) Callao Man Arrival of the Negritos Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Classical Epoch (900-1521) Ma-i Dynasty of Tondo Confederation of Madya-as Kingdom of Maynila Kingdom of Namayan Rajahnate of Butuan Rajahnate of Cebu Sultanate of Maguindanao Sultanate of Sulu Spanish Era (1521–1898) Dutch Invasions (1600–1647) British Rule (1762–1764) Spanish East Indies Philippine Revolution (1896–1898) Katipunan American Period (1898–1946) First Republic Philippine–American War Commonwealth Japanese Occupation (1942–1944) Second Republic Since Independence (1946–present) Third Republic Marcos Regime Fifth Republic Timeline Military history Communications history Demographic history Transportation history
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v · Tondo and Maynila.[1] Formed by a confederation of barangays, it is said to have achieved its peak in 1175.[2]Contents
Territorial range
Namayan's territory has been described bordering Manila Bay, the Pasig river, and Laguna Lake.[1][2] A more precise description of Namayan's administrative area is given by Franciscan scholar Fr. Felix de Huerta, who, noting that Namayan was a confederation of several barangays, identified these component communities as they were named during the mid 19th century.[3]
These were:
- Meycatmon,
- Calatondangan (or Kalatundungan),
- Dongos (or Dungos),
- Dibag,
- Pinacauasan,
- Yamagtogon,
- Maysapan (now Santa Ana),
- Malate,
- Dilao (Paco),
- Pandacan,
- Quiapo,
- Sampaloc,
- San Miguel,
- San Juan del Monte,
- San Felipe Neri (now Mandaluyong),
- San Pedro de Makati and
- Taytay.
Moreover, administrative and political records of Spanish Manila indicate that these settlements mentioned as territories of the Kingdom of Sapa were recorded in 1578 as parts and visitas of Sta. Ana de Sapa.[1]
The capital, Sapa, would later be called Maysapan, and then Santa Ana de Sapa, and is known today simply as Santa Ana, a district of the City of Manila.[2]
Fr. Huertas notes that "this town takes its name from the titular saint and the addition of Sapa for its having been established in a site immediately upon an estuary or rivulet proceeding from the Pasig River, which the natives call Sapa and the name of the town itself."[3]
Rulers of Namayan
Fr. Huertas also recorded the history of Namayan's rulers. It had been ruled from Sapa by Lakan Tagkan (Lacatagcan, Takhan), and Lady Buan. Their known issue was five individuals of whom the principal was named Palaba. Palaba sired a son named Laboy who, in turn, had a son named Calamayin whose own son was christened Martín when he converted to Catholicism.[3]
Other notable heirs
Of perhaps greater interest, however, is Tagkan's child by his Bornean slave-wife. The child, named Pasay, inherited the territory known today as the territories of Culi-culi, Baclaran and the modern city which still bears the name of this individual.[1] There is some discrepancy as to whether Pasay was a son or daughter, with some legends referring to "Dayang-dayang Pasay" ("Princess" Pasay).[2][3]
After colonization
When the parish of Sta. Ana de Sapa was founded in 1578, Franciscan missionaries chose to build their church, and eventually another settlement, some distance away from the ancient town. The result is that the present-day Santa Ana is no longer located at the original site of the capital of Namayan.[3] This has raised some questions about pre-colonial graves that have recently been excavated near the Santa Ana church.[1] A street named Lamayan (Tagalog for "the place where a wake was held") is said to be the site of the ancient capital where Lakan Tagkan and Buwan once ruled.[1]
During the Spanish colonial era, Santa Ana was a fishing village that had other industries including carpentry, masonry, piña (pineapple cloth) embroidery, as well as the production of tinapâ, cigars, bricks, sugar, and bread.
See also
- Kingdom of Maynila
- Kingdom of Tondo
Sources
- ^ a b c d e f "The Kingdom of Namayan and Maytime Fiesta in Sta. Ana of Old Manila". Traveler on Foot: A Travel Journal. May 12, 2008. http://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2008/05/12/the-kingdom-of-sapa-and-maytime-fiesta-in-sta-ana-of-old-manila/. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- ^ a b c d "About Pasay -- History: Kingdom of Namayan". pasay city government website. City Government of Pasay. Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20080120235633/http://www.pasay.gov.ph/About+Pasay/History.html. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ a b c d e Huerta, Felix, de (1865). Estado Geografico, Topografico, Estadistico, Historico-Religioso de la Santa y Apostolica Provincia de San Gregorio Magno. Binondo: Imprenta de M. Sanchez y Compañia.
Additional reading
- "History of Makati: PRE-SPANISH PERIOD". Makati City Portal. City Government of Makati. http://www.makati.gov.ph/portal/contents/about_makati/makati_history/prespanish.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- Nick Joaquin's Almanac for Manileños
- The River Dwellers by Grace P. Odal
v · d · eHistorical and present-day states in the Philippines Pre-1500 Kingdom of Tondo (c. 900-1589) · Kingdom of Butuan (c. 950-1600s) · Kingdom of Namayan (c. 1000-1571) · Sultanate of Sulu (c. 1450-1917) · Sultanate of Maguindanao (c. 1300-c. 1800)1500-1600 Kingdom of Maynila (c. 1500-1571) · Las islas Filipinas (1565-1898)1700-1800 British Manila (1762-1764)1800-1900 Bayang Katagalugan (Katipunan) (1896-1897) · Republic of Negros (1898-1901) · República de Zamboanga (1899-1903) · First Philippine Republic (1899-1901)1900-1945 American military government (1899-1913) · Republikang Tagalog (1902-1906) · Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946) · Second Philippine Republic (1943-1945)1945-present Morac-Songhrati-Meads (contested) · Third Republic (1946-1981) · Bangsamoro (c. 1960s) · Fourth Republic (1981-1986) · Fifth Republic (1986)See also Former countries. Categories:- Former countries in Southeast Asia
- States and territories disestablished in 1571
- Former countries in Philippine history
- 1571 disestablishments
- Former monarchies of Asia
- Historical regions
- History of the Philippines
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- National histories
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Kingdom of Namayan
- Kingdom of Namayan
-
Kingdom of Namayan
Namayan
(sometimes also Sapa, Maysapan or Nasapan)Former Philippine Kingdom unknown–1571 → Capital Maysapan (now Santa Ana) Government Lakan History - Established unknown - Conquest by Spain 1571 History of Philippines
This article is part of a seriesEarly History (pre-900) Callao Man Arrival of the Negritos Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Classical Epoch (900-1521) Ma-i Dynasty of Tondo Confederation of Madya-as Kingdom of Maynila Kingdom of Namayan Rajahnate of Butuan Rajahnate of Cebu Sultanate of Maguindanao Sultanate of Sulu Spanish Era (1521–1898) Dutch Invasions (1600–1647) British Rule (1762–1764) Spanish East Indies Philippine Revolution (1896–1898) Katipunan American Period (1898–1946) First Republic Philippine–American War Commonwealth Japanese Occupation (1942–1944) Second Republic Since Independence (1946–present) Third Republic Marcos Regime Fifth Republic Timeline Military history Communications history Demographic history Transportation history
Philippines Portal