Mohammad Daoud (Afghan Governor)

Engineer Mohammad Daoud was the governor of Helmand province in Afghanistan.^[1] Daoud was appointed in December 2005, and replaced in December 2006.

Appointment as Governor of Helmand

Mohammad Daud was born in Helmand in 1957. He studied civil engineering, specializing in irrigation at the famous Kabul polytechnic, graduating in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science. Following that he word to build apartments for the Afghan Ministry of Defense in Kabul, before fleeing to join the resistance in the early 80’s.

Mohammad Daud was Governor of the southern province of Helmand from December 2005 to late 2006. During his time in Helmand, a province with over 1.5 million people, Daud oversaw the initial engagement with insurgency, the fight against the corrupt narcotics trade, the development of a reconstruction plan for Helmand and the power transfer from warlords to the people of Helmand.

The Government of Hamid Karzai After the tragic events of September 2001, Mohammad Daud joined the Administration of Hamid Karzai, as a Director in the office of the newly constituted National Security Council in 2002. In that role, he worked very closely with President Karzai, The National Security Advisor and senior international colleagues as lead on combat prisoner issues, Camp x-ray and the reconciliation commission (PTS)

The 1990 In the 1990’s Mohammad Daud continued to help the people of southern Afghanistan. He joined the NGO’s assisting afghan refugees with food, accommodation and medical assistance, and was elected by to head the NGO co-ordination body for southern Afghanistan (SWABAC) and subsequent elected to co-ordinate NGO and UN activity in that area; the first time a non-UN person held that post.

The fight against the Soviets

Daud fled the hated communist government of Kabul, and joined the resistance in the early 1980’s. Daud joined the freedom fighters in Helmand were he quickly rose as the liaison point between field commanders and the leadership in the freedom fighters city of Quetta. It was at that time he assisted the refugees fleeing the soviets. He went into communist controlled southern Afghanistan on a number of occasions, delivering much needed food and supplies to ordinary villagers.

The Times of London reported that the British government requested Daoud's appointment.^[1] 4,000 British troops were posted to Helmand, following Daoud's appointment.^[2] Daoud had requested additional British troops.^[1]

The Times report described Daoud as one of the few Governors of Afghanistan who observers were confident was honest.^[1]

Radio Free Europe quoted critical comments from journalist Ahmed Rashid, about extraordinary support the Hamid Karzai Presidency was providing Daoud's predecessor^[2]:

Mohammad Daud was born in Helmand in 1957. He studied civil engineering, specializing in irrigation at the famous Kabul polytechnic, graduating in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science. Following that he word to build apartments for the Afghan Ministry of Defense in Kabul, before fleeing to join the resistance in the early 80’s. “Sher Mohammad Akhonzada, the former governor of Helmand, has already hired 500 fighters. Mr. Akhonzada was thrown out from the governorship of Helmand on the demand of the British government before [British troops] went down into Helmand because of his involvement with the drugs, because of his involvement with the Taliban, and [because of] his very unsavory reputation, Now if a man like that is going to [remain] armed, it is going to lead to a very negative reaction by NATO, by the European Union, by the United Nations, by everyone trying to carry out a reform agenda. This is a repudiation of the whole reform agenda.”

In November 2006 a British Foreign Office official expressed frustration that Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai had appointed Daoud's predecessor Sher Mohammed Akhundzada to Afghanistan's Upper House; continued to meet with him, and appointed his brother, Amir Muhammad Akhundzada, as Daoud's deputy.^[1]

“The president is undermining his own governor, It doesn’t help what we’re trying to do.”

During a telephone interview with The Times, following his firing, Daoud said^[1]:

“I think in Afghanistan, particularly Helmand province, the opium business has a strong role in everything — security, administration, corruption, terrorist activities. The mafia or drug smugglers are against eradication, law enforcement, peace and stability and against me. That’s the real struggle in our area.”

The Times reported that Daoud's deputy, Amir Muhammad Akhundzada, had also been replaced.^[1] They also reported that Daoud declined an appointment to be Governor of Farah Province.

Preceded by Sher Mohammed Akhundzada

Governor of Helmand Province, Afghanistan December 2005–December 10, 2006

Succeeded by Assadullah Wafa

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Christina Lamb and Michael Smith (2006-12-10). "Sacked Afghan leader blames opium mafia". Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article666611.ece. Retrieved 2007-07-04. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Ron Synovitz (June 16, 2006). "Plan To Recruit Militia As Police Sparks Concern". Radio Free Europe. http://drupal.afgha.com/?q=node/722. Retrieved 2007-07-04. 

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