Department of Post-War Reconstruction (Australia)

Department of Post-War Reconstruction
Agency overview
Formed	1942
Dissolved	1950
Jurisdiction	Commonwealth of Australia
Headquarters	Hotel Acton, Canberra

The Department of Post-War Reconstruction was an Australian Government department responsible for planning and coordinating Australia's transition to a peacetime economy after World War II. The department was established in 1942 and dissolved in 1950.

History

The Department of Post-War Reconstruction was established on 22 December 1942 by moving functions from the Department of Labour and National Service. Its role was to plan and coordinate Australia's transition from a war economy with the goal of achieving and maintaining full employment. This reflected the Australian Labor Party government's strong desire to ensure that Australians' well being was greater after the war than it had been before it, as well as to avoid a repetition of the poor conditions with which many returned Australian soldiers from World War I lived.^[1] Ben Chifley was appointed the first Minister for Post-War Reconstruction as well as continuing to serve as the Treasurer and H. C. 'Nugget' Coombs became the Department's first Director-General on 15 January 1943.^[2]

The Department was initially given a wide range of responsibilities. These included overseeing the Government's commitment to full employment, introducing new social welfare payments, establishing the Commonwealth Employment Service, working with the state governments to provide housing and hospitals and providing financial support to state universities.^[1] The Department also drew up the initial plans for the demobilisation of the Australian Military after the war, and these were approved by Cabinet in June 1944.^[3] The Department's responsibilities changed over time as they were handed to other agencies after being established or were completed.^[1]

Unlike other departments created during the war, the Department of Post-War Reconstruction did not build up a large staff, but generally sought to use and coordinate the work of other agencies.^[2] Most of the Department's employees were young economists who had been conscripted into the Australian Public Service during World War II.^[4] John Dedman replaced Chifley as the Minister for Post-War Reconstruction in February 1945 and L.F. Crisp became Director-General in 1949 after Coombs was appointed Governor of the Commonwealth Bank.^[1]

The Department of Post-War Reconstruction was dissolved on 16 March 1950 following the election of a conservative Liberal Party government in December 1949. Its functions were transferred to other departments, with the Division of Economic Policy moving briefly to the Department of the Prime Minister before being abolished and other divisions being transferred to the newly established Department of National Development.^[5][6]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Dennis et al. (2008), p. 427
2. ^ ^{a b} Hasluck (1970), p. 511
3. ^ Hasluck (1970), p. 612
4. ^ Davison et al. (2001), p. 526
5. ^ Jones (2003), p.27
6. ^ "Primary description of agency CA 49 (Department of Post-War Reconstruction, Central Office)". National Archives of Australia. http://naa12.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/AgencyDetail.aspx?reg_no=CA%2049. Retrieved 27 December 2010. 

References

• Davison, Graeme; et al. (2001). The Oxford Companion to Australian History (Revised ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019551503X. 
• Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand. ISBN 9780195517842. 
• Hasluck, Paul (1970). The Government and the People 1942–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 6429367X. http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=31. 
• Jones, Evan (2003). "Nugget Coombs and his Place in the Postwar Order". Australian Review of Public Affairs (Sydney: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Sydney) 4 (1). ISSN 18321526. http://www.australianreview.net/journal/v4/n1/jones.pdf.