Csík County

Csík County
Csík County
Csík vármegye
Comitatul Ciuc
Komitat Tschick
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
1876–1920

Coat of arms of Csík

Coat of arms

Location of Csík
Capital Csíkszereda
History
 - Established 1876
 - Treaty of Trianon June 4 1920
Area
 - 1910 5,064 km2 (1,955 sq mi)
Population
 - 1910 145,700 
     Density 28.8 /km2  (74.5 /sq mi)
Today part of Romania
Miercurea Ciuc is the current name of the capital.
Contemporary map of the county

Csík (Hungarian, in Romanian: Ciuc) was the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in central Romania (eastern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Csíkszereda (Miercurea Ciuc).

Contents

Geography

Csík county shared borders with Kingdom of Romania and the Hungarian counties Beszterce-Naszód, Maros-Torda, Udvarhely and Háromszék. The county was situated in the Carpathian Mountains, around the sources and upper courses of the rivers Olt and Mureş. Its area was 4859 km² around 1910.

Demography

In 1891, the county had 114,110 inhabitants, according to ethnicity:

Hungarians
  
87%
Romanians
  
13%

History

The Csík region was a combination of three settlements (seats) of the Székely: Csíkszék, Gyergyószék and Kászonszék. Csík county was formed in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1920 the Treaty of Trianon assigned the territory of Csík county to the Kingdom of Romania. It returned to Hungary with the Second Vienna Award of 1940, but was given again to Romania at the end of World War II. Its territory lies in the present-day Romanian counties Harghita and Neamţ (a small part in the north-east).

Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Csík county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Felcsík Csíkszereda, RO Miercurea Ciuc
Gyergyószentmiklós Gyergyószentmiklós, RO Gheorgheni
Gyergyótölgyes Gyergyótölgyes, RO Tulgheş
Kászonalcsík Csíkszentmárton, RO Sânmartin
Szépvíz Szépvíz, RO Frumoasa
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Csíkszereda, RO Miercurea Ciuc
Gyergyószentmiklós, RO Gheorgheni


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