Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island
North American box art
Developer(s)	Nintendo EAD
Publisher(s)	Nintendo
Director(s)	Takashi Tezuka Toshihiko Nakago Shigefumi Hino Hideki Konno
Producer(s)	Shigeru Miyamoto
Composer(s)	Koji Kondo
Series	Mario
Platform(s)	Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy Advance
Release date(s)	SNES JP August 5, 1995 NA October 4, 1995 EU October 6, 1995 Game Boy Advance JP September 20, 2002 NA September 24, 2002 AUS October 4, 2002[1] EU October 11, 2002 ASIA March 3, 2006
Genre(s)	Platforming
Mode(s)	Single-player, multiplayer
Rating(s)	ACB: G CERO: A ESRB: E PEGI: 3+

Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, originally released as Super Mario: Yossy Island (スーパーマリオ　ヨッシーアイランド, Sūpā Mario: Yosshī Airando^?) in Japan,^[2] is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the SNES console. Despite its title, this game serves as a prequel to all other games within the established Mario Bros timeline. While featuring Nintendo's trademark Mario character, the game's graphics and gameplay differed from all previous Mario games in that players control various Yoshi dinosaurs rather than Mario himself, who appears as a helpless infant.

Yoshi's Island was released on August 5, 1995 in Japan, October 4, 1995 in North America and October 6, 1995 in Europe. A port was made for the Game Boy Advance as Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3. The game has yet to be announced to be ported for the Wii's Virtual Console, however the game is slated for possible re-release on the Nintendo 3DS^{[citation needed]}. A sequel for the Nintendo DS, Yoshi's Island DS, was released in 2006.

Gameplay

The main goal for each level of Yoshi's Island is to reach that level's end with Baby Mario safely on Yoshi's back. Baby Mario is then transferred to the back of a differently-colored Yoshi, who will carry him through the next level. Between levels, players are presented with the map screen, which allows them to select the next level, or replay previous ones for a better score. There are enemies and obstacles that endanger Yoshi and Baby Mario on each stage. If Yoshi is struck by an enemy, Baby Mario will be sprung from Yoshi's back and float around in a bubble crying while a timer counts down; if Yoshi does not reunite with Baby Mario before the timer reaches 0, Baby Bowser's minions will fly on screen and kidnap him, ending the level and reducing the player's chances to retry by one.

The gameplay of Yoshi's Island bears some superficial similarities to other games in the Mario series, such as the ability to defeat (some) enemies by jumping on them, keys required to open doors in castle levels, and a generally linear level structure. However, aside from these and a few other minor similarities, its gameplay is considerably different. Yoshi's main mode of attack is using his tongue to pull his foes into his mouth, either to spit them out or swallow them to create eggs, which can be used as projectile weapons. The game also has more of a focus on puzzle solving; for example, one level might require a player to enter a cave from a different opening in order to find the right path. The game's levels do not have a countdown timer, as previous Mario games had, allowing players to take as much time as is needed to solve a puzzle without penalty.

A screenshot of level 4-1 in Yoshi's Island

Power-ups are not commonplace in Yoshi's Island, and are only occasionally found in specific places in certain levels. One power-up, similar to the Starman from previous Mario games, turns Baby Mario into "Super Baby Mario", making him invincible and fast enough on his own two feet to run directly up walls, all while protecting Yoshi inside of a large egg. Like the Starman power, the effects are temporary and wear off relatively quickly. Yoshi also has the ability, at various points in the game, to transform into different vehicles, such as a car or helicopter. The vehicle transformations are temporary as well. At the end of each level, the player is scored on a scale of 1-100, with 100 being a perfect score.

Unlike other games in the Mario series that allow a player to "warp" ahead to higher levels, Yoshi's Island is the first game in the series that requires the player to complete all 48 regular stages linearly to finish the game. In addition to these, there are six bonus levels—one for each world, which are unlocked by achieving perfect scores on all of the world's levels.

Plot

While a stork carries two babies across the sea, the evil Magikoopa Kamek emerges, and attemps to steal both of the babies. Kamek manages to grab Baby Luigi, but Baby Mario falls onto an island in the middle of the sea, called Yoshi's Island, home to all Yoshis. He lands on a green Yoshi, who was apparently taking a walk. The Yoshi clan, accompanying Baby Mario, must journey through the game's six worlds to rescue Baby Luigi and free the stork from Baby Bowser and Kamek. Throughout the game, Kamek tries to stop Yoshi by dispatching his minions all across the island and by using magic spells to transform normal enemies into more powerful creatures that further impede Yoshi's progess.

When Yoshi finally reaches Bowser's Castle, Kamek demands that Yoshi gives back Baby Mario. Suddenly, Baby Bowser wakes up and attempts to ride Yoshi, but Yohsi fights Baby Bowser until the latter becomes unconscious. Kamek then uses his magic to enlarge Baby Bowser to a gigantic size, destroying most of the castle in the process. After being defeated by Yoshi, Baby Bowser is reverted to his normal size and faints. Kamek is horrified and vows to return before flying off with Baby Bowser towards the moon.

Yoshi then frees the captured stork and Baby Luigi. The stork flies the reunited twins far away to the Mushroom Kingdom where their parents live. At dawn, the couple emerges from their mushroom-shaped home to see the pair of infants on their porch.

Development

The game uses the Super FX 2 microchip to create sprite scaling, polygon effects, and pre-32-bit computer effects called "Morphmation" (in American commercials) that are relatively advanced for an SNES game (a preliminary version of the boxart featured the Super FX 2 logo). The game's unique graphical style is said to have resulted from a conflict with Nintendo's internal evaluation committee; impressed by the recently released Donkey Kong Country, which sported pre-rendered graphics, they ordered the game's producer, Shigeru Miyamoto, to move the visuals in this direction.^[3] Miyamoto altered the graphics to look as if they had been drawn with crayons and felt-pens, making them more cartoonish, and resubmitted it to the evaluation committee, who passed the game.^[4] At one point the game even draws inspiration from Vincent van Gogh's painting The Starry Night.^{[citation needed]} Some of the cut scenes do, however, show pre-rendered graphics, done in a rather different form that looks more like the gameplay graphics. Eventually the sequel, Yoshi's Story made full use of digitized 2D graphics of high resolution 3D models like Donkey Kong Country did.

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
Aggregator	Score
GameRankings	95% (SNES)[5] 89.52% (GBA)[6]
Metacritic	91/100 (GBA)[7]
Review scores
Publication	Score
Allgame	(SNES)[8] (GBA)[9]
Eurogamer	9/10 (GBA)[10]
GamePro	4.5/5 (SNES)[5] 5/5 (GBA)[6]
GameSpot	9.2/10 (GBA)[11]
GameSpy	(GBA)[12]
IGN	9.4/10 (GBA)[13]

The game received overwhelming praise from critics. Electronic Gaming Monthly gave Yoshi's Island its award for Best Action Game of 1995.^[14] GamePro gave the game a 4.5/5 rating.^[5] GameRankings.com gives Yoshi's Island a composite review score of 95%, based on five reviews.^[5] Yoshi's Island sold about four million copies.^[15] The game placed 22nd in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time.^[16] Next Generation Magazine called it the "high-water mark in 2D gaming." The game has garnered a huge cult following since its release. Yoshi's Island has often appeared on lists of "greatest games of all time."

Yoshi's Island also proved to be a critical and commercial hit in its Game Boy Advance version, Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3, which was released in 2002.^[17]

Sequels and spin-offs

The semi-sequel Yoshi's Story was released for the Nintendo 64 and featured similar gameplay, but is generally considered to be of a lower quality.^[18] The series has seen two spin-offs: Yoshi Touch & Go for the Nintendo DS and Yoshi's Universal Gravitation for the Game Boy Advance. While unrelated in basic gameplay, the characters and graphical style are heavily based on those of Yoshi's Island.

Yoshi's Island DS, released on November 13, 2006 for the Nintendo DS, is the most direct sequel and incorporates many of the same gameplay aspects. Unlike Yoshi's Island, it now also features Princess Peach, Donkey Kong, Bowser, and Wario joining Mario as babies.

Yoshi's Island, the location of Super Mario World 2's action, is also used as the backdrop for the SNES and Game Boy puzzle game Tetris Attack.

Several of Yoshi's moves that debuted in Super Mario World 2 appeared again in later games. These include the Egg Throw, which has been used by Yoshi in the Super Smash Bros. series, the Flutter Kick, which has been used by him in later Mario games, and most notably, the Ground Pound, which has been used not only by Yoshi but also by almost every playable character since then, from games such as the Mario Party series to Super Mario 64. In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, a stage heavily based on the version of Yoshi's Island portrayed in Super Mario World 2 was revealed.

Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3

Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island was ported by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development to the Game Boy Advance as Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3 with added features.^[19]

The game featured no changes to its basic formula besides that voice samples from Yoshi's Story were used. There were two major additions, however: six new levels called "Secret levels" could be unlocked after beating the game,^[20] and the Mario Bros. mini-game that appeared on all the Super Mario Advance series. If a player completes the game and gets 100 points on all 60 levels in the game, a secret ending will occur.^[21]

Like its two predecessors, Super Mario Advance 3 had generally positive reviews. It sold 1.6 million copies in the US and was re-released in 2006 as a Player's Choice title.

Nintendo 3DS release

At E3 2010 A tech demo titled Classic Games was unveiled showing multiple Nintendo games being played on the Nintendo 3DS with enhanced 3D features. It was revealed by Reggie Fils Aime that these titles, specifically mentioning Yoshi's Island, Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros., Mega Man 2, and The Legend of Zelda will appear on the 3DS."Nintendo of America president Reggie Fils-Aime said not to think of them as remakes." Shigeru Miyamoto said that these classics might be "using new features in the games that would take advantage of the 3DS’ capabilities."^[22]

On July 28, 2011, Nintendo announced that the Game Boy Advance remake of Yoshi's Island (i.e. Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3), as well as nine other Game Boy Advance games (and 10 NES games), will be available to Nintendo 3DS owners, via Virtual Console, to whom will participate in an upcoming Ambassador program after Nintendo officially issues a price-cut to the Nintendo 3DS starting August 12, 2011. This offer is available in all territories, and only to those who became eligible in the Ambassador program (by accessing the Nintendo eShop before the date of the price-cut). Nintendo currently has no plans to release this game, or any other Game Boy Advance game, to the general public in paid form.^[23]

References

1. ^ "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". Nintendo Australia. Archived from the original on 2002-12-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20021205230354/http://nintendo.com.au/gba/games/yoshisisland.php. Retrieved 2010-03-03. 
2. ^ "SNES Cover Art". MobyGames. http://www.mobygames.com/game/snes/super-mario-world-2-yoshis-island/cover-art/gameCoverId,20539/. Retrieved 2008-05-18. 
3. ^ Kent, Steven. "The "Next" Generation (part 2)". The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. p. 518. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4. "When Shigeru Miyamoto first demonstrated the game to Nintendo's marketing department, it was rejected because it had Mario-related graphics rather than the waxy, pre-rendered graphics of Donkey Kong Country" 
4. ^ Kent, Steven. "The "Next" Generation (part 2)". The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. p. 518. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4. "Rather than change to an artistic style he did not like, Miyamoto made the game even more cartoon like, giving it a hand-drawn look. This second version was accepted." 
5. ^ ^{a b c d} "Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island". GameRankings.com. http://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/588740.asp. Retrieved 2008-12-24. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". GameRankings.com. http://www.gamerankings.com/gba/561566-yoshis-island-super-mario-advance-3/index.html. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
7. ^ "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". Metacritic.com. http://apps.metacritic.com/games/platforms/gba/yoshisisland. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
8. ^ Miller, Skyler. "Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island". allgame.com. http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=2631&tab=review. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
9. ^ Marriott, Scott. "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". allgame.com. http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=39594&tab=review. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
10. ^ Bramwell, Tom (2002-10-07). "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3 - Review". Eurogamer.com. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_yoshisisland_gba. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
11. ^ Kasavin, Greg (2002-10-01). "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". GameSpot.com. http://uk.gamespot.com/gba/action/yoshisislandsuperma3/review.html. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
12. ^ Williams, Bryn (2002-09-27). "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". GameSpy.com. http://uk.gba.gamespy.com/gameboy-advance/yoshis-island-super-mario-advance-3/538286p1.html. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
13. ^ Harris, Craig (2002-09-24). "Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3". IGN.com. http://uk.gameboy.ign.com/articles/371/371999p1.html. Retrieved 2011-07-16. 
14. ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide. 1996. 
15. ^ "The Nintendo Years - Edge Online". Edge: The Global Game Industry Network. http://www.next-gen.biz/features/nintendo-years. Retrieved 2008-12-24. 
16. ^ "40-21 ONM". ONM. http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7276. Retrieved 2009-02-24. 
17. ^ "Super Mario Advance 3: Yoshi's Island". http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/482/482090.html. Retrieved January 3, 2009. 
18. ^ "Yoshi's Story Review". IGN.com. http://ign64.ign.com/articles/150/150563p1.html. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
19. ^ "Joining Nintendo After Super Mario". Iwata Asks: Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary. Nintendo of America, Inc.. 13 September 2010. http://us.wii.com/iwata_asks/mario25th/vol3_page1.jsp. Retrieved 19 January 2011. 
20. ^ [1] Official Website - information is in the fifth paragraph
21. ^ [2] Information in 16th (or second to last) paragraph
22. ^ http://www.kotaku.com.au/2010/06/mega-man-2-yoshis-island-among-teased-3ds-sorta-remakes/
23. ^ http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2011/07/faq_nintendo_ambassador_program_and_free_eshop_games

External links

• Official Nintendo Japan Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island site