Erythroderma

Erythroderma
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	L26, L53.9
ICD-9	695.9
DiseasesDB	29735
eMedicine	derm/142
MeSH	D003873

Erythroderma (also known as "Exfoliative dermatitis," "Dermatitis exfoliativa," and "Red man syndrome") is an inflammatory skin disease with erythema and scaling that affects nearly the entire cutaneous surface.^{[1]:436[2]:215}

In ICD-10, a distinction is made between "exfoliative dermatitis" at L26, and "erythroderma" at L53.9.

Historical aspects

The classification of exfoliative dermatitis into Wilson-Brocq (chronic relapsing), Hebra or pityriasis rubra (progressive), and Savill (self-limited) types may have had historical value, but it currently lacks pathophysiologic or clinical utility.^[1]:436

Causes

Erythroderma is generalized exfoliative dermatitis, which involves 90% or more of the patient's skin.^[3] The most common cause of erythroderma is exacerbation of an underlying skin disease, such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, lichen planus, pityriasis rubra pilaris or a drug reaction. Primary erythroderma is less frequent and is usually seen in cases of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, in particular in Sézary's disease.^[4]

The most common causes of exfoliative dermatitis are best remembered by the mnemonic device ID-SCALP. ^[5] . The causes and their frequencies are as follows:

• Idiopathic - 30%

• Drug allergy - 28%

• Seborrheic dermatitis - 2%

• Contact dermatitis - 3%

• Atopic dermatitis - 10%

• Lymphoma and leukemia - 14%

• Psoriasis - 8%

Differential diagnosis in patients with erythroderma may be difficult.^{[citation needed]}

Treatment

The treatment is dependent on the cause.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0071380760.
2. ^ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0721629210.
3. ^ [emedicine.medscape.com/article/1106906-overview Erythroderma (Generalized Exfoliative Dermatitis)]. August 24, 2009.
4. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=WgkZH4Hse6gC&pg=PA40&dq=erythroderma
5. ^ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1106906-overview

This cutaneous condition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Papulosquamous hyperkeratotic cutaneous conditions Cutaneous condition stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР? Hells Angels on Wheels Art needlework Look at other dictionaries: erythroderma — A nonspecific designation for intense and usually widespread reddening of the skin from dilation of blood vessel s, often preceding, or associated with exfoliation. SYN: erythrodermatitis. [erythro + G. derma, skin] bullous congenital… …   Medical dictionary erythroderma — exfoliative dermatitis; n. abnormal reddening, flaking, and thickening of the skin affecting a wide area of the body. Commoner after the age of 50, erythroderma affects men three times as often as women; it may result from pre existing skin… …   The new mediacal dictionary erythroderma — noun An inflammatory skin disease with erythema and scaling that affects nearly the entire cutaneous surface …   Wiktionary erythroderma — eryth·ro·der·ma …   English syllables erythroderma — /əˌrɪθroʊˈdɜmə/ (say uh.rithroh dermuh) noun abnormal redness of skin …   erythroderma — noun any skin disorder involving abnormal redness • Hypernyms: ↑skin disease, ↑disease of the skin, ↑skin disorder • Hyponyms: ↑erythema, ↑flare …   Useful english dictionary psoriatic erythroderma — erythroderma psoriaticum erythrodermic psoriasis …   Medical dictionary erythroderma desquamativum — Leiner disease …   Medical dictionary Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma — Classification and external resources ICD 10 Q80.2 ICD 9 757.1 …   Wikipedia nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma — a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive condition characterized by erythroderma and fine, white, semiadherent scales; other features include palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, nail dystrophy, and sparse hair. Most infants present as collodion… …   Medical dictionary 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”