Channa village

Channa
—  village  —
Channa Location of Channa in West Bengal and India
Coordinates	23°20′N 87°44′E / 23.33°N 87.73°E / 23.33; 87.73Coordinates: 23°20′N 87°44′E / 23.33°N 87.73°E / 23.33; 87.73
Country	India
State	West Bengal
District(s)	Bardhaman
Population	2,152 (2001[update])
Time zone	IST (UTC+05:30)
Website	http://bardhaman.gov.in/

Channa is a small village located in Bardhaman district.It is famous for Ashram of Niralamba Swami, a famous saint of India.

Geography

Location of Bardhaman district in West Bengal.

Channa is located in Khano Panchayat area of Galsi - II Block. It falls within the jurisdiction of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Bardhaman district.^[1][2]

It is a small village with an area of 556.12 Ha or 5.56 km² approximately.^[3]

Demographics

As of 2001^[update] India census, Channa had a population of 2,152.Out of this, male population was 1,090 and female population was 1,062.Out of the total population, the Scheduled Caste population was 641 and Scheduled Tribe population was 1041.^[3][4]

Education

According to 7th All India School Education Survey - 2003 and National Informatics Centre (Burdwan District Unit), Department of Information Technology, there are two Primary Schools in the village. These schools are CHANNA CHARAKDANGA ADIBASI F.P SCHOOL and CHANNA F.P. SCHOOL.

History

Niralamba Swami

Niralamba Swami,the great yogi and freedom fighter

Channa village is famous for Jatindra Nath Banerjee (Nov. 19, 1877-Sept. 5, 1930)^[5][6] rechristened Niralamba Swami. Jatindra Nath Banerjee was a resident of this village.^[6][7][8] He was a disciple of Soham Swami.^[9]

Before becoming a famous Yogi and a popular Guru, Jatindra Nath Banerjee (later Niralamba Swami) took an active part in the Freedom Struggle movement of India.He passed FA from Burdwan College.^[10] In 1897,he joined Baroda army^[6] and became an associate of Aurobindo.^[11] He was the first to preach the adoption of revolutionary methods for attaining Independence.^[12]When Anushilan Samiti was established in 1902, he became one of its earliest members.

The repression of revolutionary activities in Bengal by the British Government and family pressure diverted his attention from political activities to spiritual matters. He left home and became a monk in search of knowledge of God. In Nainital he met Soham Swami, a great Yogi and Guru.^[13]Soham Swami was a disciple of Tibbetibaba, a great saint of India.^[14]

Jyotindranath Banerjee became an ascetic in 1907.He established an 'Ashram' at Channa, and lived there till his death on 5 September 1930. It was under Soham Swami, Jatindra Nath Banerjee reached great heights of spirituality.^[9] He was rechristened as Niralamba Swami and went on establish an Ashram at Channa.^[15] He became a very popular Guru and yogi of India. He was visited in his Ashram at Channa by the great saint Tibbetibaba and was taught some new spiritual practices by Tibbetibaba.^[16]

Dharmadas Rai

Dharmadas Rai, an important disciple of Tibbetibaba was a resident of this village. He had accompanied Tibbetibaba in his visit to Southern India.^[17]

Prajnanapada

Another famous person related with Channa village was Prajnanapada. He was popularly known as Swami Prajnanapada (1891–1974)^[18] of Channa Ashram (located at Channa village), was one of the eminent disciples of Niralamba Swami, the great yogi and Guru of India. He was born on February 8, 1891.^[19] He entered the life of Sannyasa and became Niralamba Swami's disciple in 1924-25 at Channa ashram.^[19] He was devoted follower of Advaita Vedanta philosophy and taught attainment of Self-knowledge using Jñāna Yoga method (the path of self-realisation using knowledge).^{[citation needed]}

A unique method of teaching of Swami Prajnanapada was his establishment of one-to-one contact with his disciples and devotees instead of giving religious discourses.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ [1]
2. ^ [2]
3. ^ ^{a b} [3]
4. ^ [4]
5. ^ Sen, Siba Pada, "Dictionary of national biography", Institute of Historical Studies, India (edition 1972). p.114. Page available: [5]
6. ^ ^{a b c} Mukherjee, Uma, "Two great Indian revolutionaries: Rash Behari Bose & Jyotindra Nath Mukherjee", Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay. (edition 1966). p. 101. Page available: [6]
7. ^ University of Burdwan Dept. of History, "History: journal of the Department of History", University of Burdwan, India. (edition 1998). p. 85. Page available: [7]
8. ^ Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p.500
9. ^ ^{a b} Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 475
10. ^ Durga Das Pvt. Ltd, "Eminent Indians who was who, 1900-1980, also annual diary of events", Durga Das Pvt. Ltd., India. (edition 1985). p.25. Page available: [8]
11. ^ Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 502
12. ^ [9]
13. ^ Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 509
14. ^ Ghosh, Sudhanshu Ranjan, "Bharater Sadhak O Sadhika", India: Tuli Kalam Publication, 1, College Row, Kolkata – 700 009 (1992.Bengali calendar year – 1399), p. 340
15. ^ Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 515
16. ^ Ghosh, Sudhanshu Ranjan, "Bharater Sadhak O Sadhika", India: Tuli Kalam Publication, 1, College Row, Kolkata – 700 009 (1992.Bengali calendar year – 1399), p. 337
17. ^ Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 500
18. ^ "Bhavan's journal, Volume 25, Part 1", PublisherBharatiya Vidya Bhavan (edition 1978). p.70. Page available: [10]
19. ^ ^{a b} Prajnanapada, Ramanuja Srinivasan, "Talks with Swami Prajnanapada ", Vidya Bhavan, India (edition 1977). Page available: [11]

• Ghosh, Sudhanshu Ranjan, "Bharater Sadhak O Sadhika"(Bengali edition), India: Tuli Kalam Publication, 1, College Row, Kolkata – 700 009 (1992.Bengali calendar year – 1399), pp. 318–343

• Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika"(Bengali edition), India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, pp. 450–478 and 500-522

• Hornby, A S, "Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English" (5th ed.), UK: Oxford University Press (1998). ISBN 0-19-431445-6, pp. 1433–1475.

• Indian Bibliographic Centre. Research Wing, Indian Bibliographic Centre , "Dictionary of Indian biography", Indian Bibliographic Centre (edition 2000). ISBN 8185131155, 9788185131153. p. 32. Page available: [12]

• Durga Das Pvt. Ltd , "Eminent Indians who was who, 1900-1980, also annual diary of events", Durga Das Pvt. Ltd., India. (edition 1985). p. 25. Page available: [13]

• Sen, Siba Pada, "Dictionary of national biography", Institute of Historical Studies, India (edition 1972). p. 114. Page available: [14]

• Mukherjee, Uma, "Two great Indian revolutionaries: Rash Behari Bose & Jyotindra Nath Mukherjee", Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay. (edition 1966). p. 101. Page available: [15]

• University of Burdwan Dept. of History, "History: journal of the Department of History", University of Burdwan, India. (edition 1998). p. 85. Page available: [16]