Simi Valley, California

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Simi Valley, California
other_name =
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settlement_type = City
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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Ventura County and the state of California


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = California
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Ventura
subdivision_type3 =
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government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Paul Miller
leader_title1 =
leader_title1 = Senate
leader_name1 = Tom McClintock (R)
leader_title2 = Assembly
leader_name2 = Audra Strickland (R)
leader_title3 = U. S. Congress
leader_name3 = Elton Gallegly (R)
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area_total_km2 = 102.2
area_land_km2 = 101.5
area_water_km2 = 0.7
area_total_sq_mi = 39.5
area_land_sq_mi = 39.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.3
area_water_percent =
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 126035
population_density_km2 = 1089.5
population_density_sq_mi = 2819
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
latd = 34 |latm = 16 |lats = 16 |latNS = N
longd = 118 |longm = 44 |longs = 22 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 234
elevation_ft = 768
postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 93062-93065, 93093-93094, 93099
area_code = 805
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 06-72016
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1661450
website =
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Simi Valley is an incorporated city located in the southeast corner of Ventura County, California, bordering the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles in the Greater Los Angeles Area. According to the United States Bureau of the Census estimate, the city had a total population of 118,687 in 2005 [http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-01.csv] .

Simi Valley is presently known as the home of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. The city gained notoriety as the location of the infamous 1992 trial of the four Los Angeles Police officers accused of beating Rodney King that sparked riots in Los Angeles on April 29, 1992.

In some past instances the hills surrounding Simi Valley were chosen as locations for religious and communal cults such as Pisgah Grande, the Blackburn Cult and the WKFL Fountain of the World led by Krishna Venta. Charles Manson and his 'family' lived at the Spahn Movie Ranch on the east side of the Santa Susana pass road near Chatsworth, an adjacent neighborhood within the city limits of Los Angeles.

Geography

Simi Valley is located at 34°16'16" North, 118°44'22" West (34.271078, -118.739428)GR|1 with an elevation of 700 - 1,000 feet (210 - 300 m) above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 102.1 km² (39.4 mi²). 101.5 km² (39.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.63% water.

Simi Valley is located 3 miles (4.83 km) north of the city of Los Angeles' Border community of Chatsworth and 40 miles (64.4 km) from Downtown Los Angeles, 380 miles (611.6 km) south of San Francisco, 160 miles (257.5 km) north of San Diego, and 350 miles (563.3 km) south of Sacramento. Commutes to Los Angeles are usually via the Ronald Reagan 118 Freeway or the Southern California Metrolink Commuter Train, which makes several daily trips from Simi Valley.

Simi Valley borders the Santa Susana Mountains to the north, Simi Hills to the east and south. Simi Valley is connected to the nearby San Fernando Valley by the Santa Susana Pass in the extreme east of Simi Valley.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1960=8000
1970=56676
1980=77500
1990=100217
2000=111351
estimate=124653
estyear=2006As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there are 111,351 people, 36,421 households, and 28,954 familiesresiding in the city. The population density is 1,097.3/km²(2,841.9/mi²). There are 37,272 housing units at an average density of367.3/km² (951.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is81.3% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.3% Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 6.5% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. 16.8% of the populationare Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 36,421 households out of which 42.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% are married couples living together, 10.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% are non-families. 14.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.04 and the average family size is 3.33. Many families of young children moved to Simi Valley in the 1970s and 1980s for affordable housing than in the nearby San Fernando Valley and across Los Angeles..

The city's population is spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 95.6 males.

Income

According to a 2006 estimate, the median income for a household in the city is $55,369, and the median income for a family is $59,701. [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0670000&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0670000&_street=&_county=simi+valley&_cityTown=simi+valley&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2006_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=] Males have a median income of $51,003 versus $35,237 for females. The per capita income for the city is $26,586. 10.8% of the population and 12.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.2% of those under the age of 18 and 11.2% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Government

Local

Simi Valley's government uses the "Council-Manager" form of government [http://www.ci.simi-valley.ca.us/Org._Charts_-__12-06_.pdf] . This means that the city council is composed of one mayor, elected every two years, and four council members elected for four year terms. The city council appoints both the city attorney and city manager, who heads the executive branch of the city government. The city manager appoints the various department heads for the city, and acts as the city clerk and city treasurer.

Public safety

The city operates its own police department, and contracts with the Ventura County Fire Department to provide fire protection services. There are five fire stations within Simi Valley, and the city recently built a state-of-the-art police station. American Medical Response, in conjunction with Ventura County Fire Dept, provide Emergency Medical Services at the ALS level.

Climate

Infobox Weather |single_line=Yes |location=Simi Valley, California
Jan_Hi_°F = 68 |Jan_REC_Hi_°F = 93
Feb_Hi_°F = 70 |Feb_REC_Hi_°F = 94
Mar_Hi_°F = 72 |Mar_REC_Hi_°F = 101
Apr_Hi_°F = 78 |Apr_REC_Hi_°F = 105
May_Hi_°F = 81 |May_REC_Hi_°F = 113
Jun_Hi_°F = 89 |Jun_REC_Hi_°F = 113
Jul_Hi_°F = 95 |Jul_REC_Hi_°F = 115
Aug_Hi_°F = 96 |Aug_REC_Hi_°F = 116
Sep_Hi_°F = 92 |Sep_REC_Hi_°F = 115
Oct_Hi_°F = 84 |Oct_REC_Hi_°F = 110
Nov_Hi_°F = 75 |Nov_REC_Hi_°F = 99
Dec_Hi_°F = 69 |Dec_REC_Hi_°F = 96
Jan_Lo_°F = 40 |Jan_REC_Lo_°F = 19
Feb_Lo_°F = 41 |Feb_REC_Lo_°F = 18
Mar_Lo_°F = 42 |Mar_REC_Lo_°F = 26
Apr_Lo_°F = 45 |Apr_REC_Lo_°F = 30
May_Lo_°F = 49 |May_REC_Lo_°F = 33
Jun_Lo_°F = 53 |Jun_REC_Lo_°F = 36
Jul_Lo_°F = 57 |Jul_REC_Lo_°F = 42
Aug_Lo_°F = 58 |Aug_REC_Lo_°F = 42
Sep_Lo_°F = 55 |Sep_REC_Lo_°F = 38
Oct_Lo_°F = 49 |Oct_REC_Lo_°F = 27
Nov_Lo_°F = 42 |Nov_REC_Lo_°F = 23
Dec_Lo_°F = 38 |Dec_REC_Lo_°F = 20
Jan_Precip_inch = 3.83
Feb_Precip_inch = 4.40
Mar_Precip_inch = 3.60
Apr_Precip_inch = 0.88
May_Precip_inch = 0.32
Jun_Precip_inch = 0.07
Jul_Precip_inch = 0.01
Aug_Precip_inch = 0.15
Sep_Precip_inch = 0.24
Oct_Precip_inch = 0.62
Nov_Precip_inch = 1.29
Dec_Precip_inch = 2.38
source = The Weather Channel.cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USCA1060
title=MONTHLY AVERAGES for Simi Valley, CA |publisher="The Weather Channel"|accessmonthday=September 4 |accessyear=2008] |accessdate=September 2008

Prevailing Wind Direction: SW
Average Wind Speed: 7-11 mi/h (11-18 km/h)

History

Pre-Colonial Period

Simi Valley was once inhabited by Chumash Indians. Along the coast they had an abundant supply of fish from the ocean. They ate seeds from sage, acorns from the oak trees, berries, and small animals. They were very skilled in making wooden bowls. Some writerswho think that the name of Simi Valley came from the Chumash word "Shimiji", meaning "Valley of the Winds."

Colonial Town

El Rancho Simi was the earliest Spanish colonial land grant within Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties. It was one of the largest lands, but later when Mexico became independent from Spain, land was handed out much more freely. The small colonial town known as "Santa Susana del Rancho Simi" thrived in the late 19th century and had a Spanish-speaking majority, but many Anglo-Americans arrived to settle lands into farms, orchards and groves dominated the valley's landscape until the 1970s.

For a brief time, its postal address was known as Simiopolis, though it was soon shortened again to Simi by 1910. The first public school was built in 1890 in the northeast but was torn down in 1926. There was also a great deal of destruction caused by a flood in 1952. The city incorporated as Simi Valley in 1969, when the area had only 10,000 residents. In 1972, Boys Town West was founded in the eastern end of Simi Valley. The youth camp/home facility is based on an older larger one in Boys Town, Nebraska.

Rodney King Trial

On November 27, 1991 Judge Stanley Weisberg of the California Court of Appeals selected Simi Valley as the venue for the case against four officers of the Los Angeles Police Department. The officers (Stacey Koon, Laurence Powell, Timothy Wind, and Theodore Brisenio) were accused of using unnecessary force in a March 3, 1991 beating of an African-American motorist "Rodney" Glen King. The case known as the Rodney King Trial was based on footage recorded on home video recorded by a bystander (George Holliday). The now famous video was broadcast nationally and caused tremendous response because the beating was believed to be racially motivated.

On April 29, 1992 a Ventura County jury acquitted three of the four officers (Koon, Wind, and Brisenio) and did not reach a verdict on one (Powell). Many belived that the unexpected outcome was a result of the racial and social make-up of the jury, which, reflecting the area's population demographic, included ten whites, one Filipino, and one Hispanic. None were Simi Valley residents. Among the jury were three who had been security guards or in military service. [cite news|publisher=New York Times|title=Jury Sworn In for Police Beating Case|date=1993-02-23|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6DA1031F930A15751C0A965958260] The acquittal led to the 1992 Los Angeles riots and mass protest around the country.

Wildfires

Southern California has a high fire risk, due to hot weather and high winds.

A 2005 fire started on September 28th and burned an estimated 7,000 acres (28 km²). On September 29th, the fire was estimated to be 17,000 acres (69 km²). More than 1,000 firefighters worked against the tricky combination of dry brush, low humidity and temperatures in the high 90s along the line that divides Los Angeles and Ventura counties. About 45 evacuees gathered at Canoga Park High School in the San Fernando Valley where the Red Cross had set up cots and provided meals. One firefighter was struck on the head by a 40-pound boulder and was taken to a hospital, officials said. The fire was later brought under control and extinguished, without serious injury. Three homes were lost in outlying areas, but none within the city limits.

Landmarks

Simi Valley is home to two California Historical Landmarks:

NO. 939 Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments (Thematic) - Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village [http://www.bottlevillage.com] - This fantastic assemblage is one of California's remarkable Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. In 1956, Tressa Prisbrey, then nearly sixty years old, started building a fanciful 'village' of shrines, walkways, sculptures, and buildings from recycled items and discards from the local dump. She worked for 25 years creating one structure after another to house her collections. The Mosaic Walkway is embedded with thousands of treasures—tiles, shells, doorknobs, irons, car ornaments, jewelry, dishware, scissors, guns, toys—everything imaginable that creates a timestamp of 1950s post consumer waste. Originally, Bottle Village had more than 13 buildings and 20 sculptures. Although severely damaged during the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. It is located at 4595 Cochran St, Simi Valley.

NO. 979 Rancho Simi - This is the site of the headquarters of the Spanish Rancho San José de Nuestra Senora de Altagarcia y Simi. The name derives from 'Shimiji,' the name of the Chumash village here before the Spanish. At 113,000 acres (457 km²), Rancho Simi was one of the state's largest land grants. Two prominent Spanish and Mexican family names are connected with the Rancho: Santiago Pico who first received the grant, and José de la Guerra who purchased the Rancho in 1842. Two rooms of original adobe remain, part of the Strathearn home built in. Location: Robert P Strathearn Historical Park, 137 Strathearn Place, Simi Valley. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places: NPS-78000825

Simi Valley is also home to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, which has been visited by more than 1 million people since it opened. After a major state funeral in Washington, D.C., President Reagan was buried at the library in June 2004.

Infrastructure

In 1905, the longest train tunnel in the United States at that time was completed at the east end of Simi Valley. Tunnel #26 still stands today linking Simi Valley and the San Fernando Valley. [http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20archaeology%20resources%20inventory.pdf] [http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/980/files/sspshp%20historic%20resources.pdf] [http://www.americassuburb.com/dates.html] Simi Valley Station is used by Amtrak and Metrolink and is located at 5000 Los Angeles Avenue, west of Stearns Street. Simi Valley Transit buses stop on Los Angeles Avenue in front of the station. There are connections from Simi Valley north to Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo, and south to Los Angeles, Orange, and San Diego Counties.These trains, as well as the buses, run 7 days a week and stop in Simi Valley several times each day. The Simi Valley station is unstaffed; however, tickets are available from automated ticket dispensers, conductors onboard the trains, travel agents, by telephone, or from the Amtrak and Metrolink websites.

Industry

In Simi Valley there are two main areas of industry--one in the eastern part of the city and the other one in the west.The primary industry is machinery and tools with 69 firms, and the secondary is the metal Industry with 51 firms, both situated in the eastern and western industrial areas.Other industries such as Lumber/Wood Products, Food, Plastic Products, Apparel/Textiles and Minerals, are also largely concentrated in these industrial areas.

The Volkswagen of America Design Center was once in an industrial complex across from the Costco wholesale club near Madera and Cochran. The VW Design Center California or DCC, moved to Santa Monica, California in the spring of 2006. Such notable automotive designers as Jay Mays, now (2007) VP Design for Ford and Freeman Thomas, co designer with Jay Mays of the original Audi TT, once called the DCC in Simi Valley their place of work. The original concept for the New Beetle from Jay Mays, had its genesis there.

Hazards

An aspect of Simi Valley's location, situated beside the Simi Hills, is that it lies in a high-risk area for the wildfires that sweep through Southern California's mountain ranges every few years.

Simi Valley is also at risk for earthquakes. The valley is surrounded by earthquake faults; the closest ones being the Santa Rosa Fault to the Northwest, the Northridge Hills Fault to the Northeast, and the Chatsworth Fault to the South. In 1994, portions of Simi Valley received significant damage from the Northridge earthquake.

The first ever nuclear meltdown in the United States occurred in the Simi Hills at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory while owned and operated by Rocketdyne. The site is currently owned by the Boeing Company. An experimental sodium cooled nuclear reactor released an unknown and unmeasured amount of nuclear fallout over Simi Valley in 1959. It is estimated to be the worst environmental release of radioactivity ever in the United States.

Education

Simi Valley is served by the Simi Valley Unified School District (SVUSD).

Simi Valley High School was ranked as the 555th best high school according to MSNBC's Top 1000 High Schools

Schools of higher education located nearby include Moorpark College, CSUCI, California Lutheran University, Eternity Bible College, Louis Brandeis Institute of Justice, Pepperdine University, California State University Northridge and UCLA.

There are five high schools, Santa Susana High School, Simi Valley High School, Apollo High School, Royal High School, and Grace Brethren High School.

Recreation

Simi Valley has 20 city parks and five county parks to preserve large swaths of open space in the nearby Santa Susana Mountains, locally known as the "foothills". The city boasts six golf courses and the Kanan Ranch home development has nature trails for hikers, bicyclists and equestrians to enjoy. Two collegiate baseball teams: The Simi Valley Senators and the California Oaks of the California Collegiate League in Thousand Oaks, provide sports action to local fans.

To the East, Rocky Peak has a trail system for Mountain Biking, Hiking and Equestrian activities. The trail is accessed at Kuehner Road - The Hummingbird Trail, Rocky Peak Road - the main fire road or by the Chumash Trail. A technical downhill mountain bike run known as the G Spot can be accessed via the main fire road.

To the West, numerous trails are accessible for Mountain Biking, Hiking and Equestrian activities. The main access point is at the intersection of Wood Ranch Parkway and Long Canyon Parkway. The trail system travels as far west as highway 23, as far east as the Rocketdyne facility and connects to the Lang Ranch trail system (Westlake Village) and Chesebro trail system which begins in Agoura Hills. Simi Peak is accessible from this trail system via China Flats in the Chesebro trail system. Ahmundson Ranch also connects to this trail system.

In film

Being located so near Hollywood, Simi Valley has long been a convenient location for the film industry. Simi Valley and the surrounding hills have been the site of several television series, including the long running television series "Gunsmoke" and "M*A*S*H".

The 1982 film Poltergeist was filmed in Roxbury Street, Simi Valley. At the time, the homes were new and the land behind the street was free, allowing plenty of access for the studio trucks. The Freeling house as used in the film (4267 Roxbury Street) received substantial earthquake damage in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.

The popular 70s television show "Little House on the Prairie" was filmed at extensive sets built up in the hilly landscapes of the Big Sky Ranch in the Tapo Canyon hills north of Simi Valley. In addition to the Little House itself, the entire set for the town of Walnut Grove was built atop the hills. In 1983, Colleen McCullough's TV mini-series, The Thorn Birds, was brought to life in a remote corner of the Simi Valley. Australia proved to have too many obstacles for the producers to handle, including that there could only be two American actors in any movie filmed there. All the rest had to be Australian. Location scouts were sent out, and Simi Valley, which looks very similar in parts to the Australian countryside, was chosen to build the set of the famous Cleary ranch and sheep station, Drogheda.Fact|date=April 2007 In the 1984 film "Bachelor Party" starring Tom Hanks, the MANN 6 Movie Theater formerly located within the Sycamore Shopping Center was used for the movie theater scene.

The 1986 western comedy film ¡Three Amigos! was partially filmed here.

The Brandeis-Bardin Institute's House of the Book is the location of the original Power Ranger Power Chamber.

The Playtronics Toy company and its car park scenes from Sneakers were filmed at the Countrywide Loans Data Processing - Admin Plant at 400 Countrywide Way.

The delivery of the ransom money in The Big Lebowski shows a highway sign naming Simi Valley.

The video for Bullet with Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins was filmed in Simi Valley.

In the 1999 comedy Joe Dirt, the character found his long-lost parents in a trailer home park in Simi Valley (but on some versions, it was changed to Yucca Valley, California).Fact|date=February 2007

In the 1992 film "Forever Young" starring Mel Gibson the test airstrip scenes and the highway chase scene were filmed on the west end of Simi Valley bordering Moorpark.

Most of the 2003 film adaptation of The Cat in the Hat starring Mike Myers and Dakota Fanning was filmed in Simi Valley. The elaborate faux suburb where most of the film takes place was built on vacant land in a hilly area in West Simi Valley.

The video for "Hexagram," by The Deftones was filmed with fans watching the band play the song in an indoor skatepark in Simi Valley.

The skatepark in the 2005 movie Bad News Bears is in Simi Valley.

The "Retail Rodeo" scenes from the Jennifer Aniston movie The Good Girl were filmed in the Ralph's shopping center on L.A. Ave. The set was constructed inside a vacant retail space.

Nu-Metal band Limp Bizkit filmed the music video for the single "Break Stuff" at Skatelab, a skate park in Simi Valley.

The 2006 comedy The Benchwarmers was filmed on location in Knolls park and Santa Susana park, both located in Simi Valley.

In March 2008, GI Joe starting filming in the northern hills above Simi Valley, near the Little House on the Prairie site.

References

External links

* [http://www.simivalley.org/ City of Simi Valley Website]
* [http://www.conejovalley.com/communities/simivalley.html Simi Valley @ The Official Conejo Valley Website] , a Web site with local history, events, and community information.
* [http://www.simivalleyhospital.com/ Simi Valley Hospital]
* [http://www.morganquitno.com/cit07pop.htm#25 Safest Cities in America]
* [http://simiopolis.com/ Simi Valley Yellow Pages]
* [http://www.simicentral.com/ Simi Central(.com) - Simi's Online Community]
* [http://www.simi-classifieds.com/ Simi Valley Classifieds (free)]
* [http://www.simivalleyca.net/ Simi Valley CA] Local business and event directory with user ratings and reviews.
* [http://www.votesimivalley.com/ Vote Simi Valley] Online forum regarding Simi Valley election issues.Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = Simi Valley
North = Santa Susana Mountains
Northeast =
East = Chatsworth
Los Angeles
"SR 118"
Southeast = Canoga Park
Woodland Hills
South = Simi Hills
Southwest = Thousand Oaks
"SR 23 via SR 118"
West = Moorpark
"SR 118"
Northwest =