Museum of Canterbury

Canterbury Heritage Museum
250px Entrance in Stour Street
Established	1987
Location	Stour Street, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2NR
Type	Local history museum, Children's museum, Heritage museum
Public transit access	Rail: Canterbury West; Canterbury East Buses: National Express; Stagecoach; Canterbury bus station
Website	♦ [1]

The Canterbury Heritage Museum, formerly the Museum of Canterbury, is a museum in Stour Street, Canterbury, South East England, telling the history of the city. It is housed in the 12th century Poor Priests' Hospital next to the River Stour. The museum exhibits the Canterbury Cross and contains a gallery dedicated to Rupert the Bear, whose creator Mary Tourtel lived in Canterbury. It holds regular events and exhibitions of local and national interest.

History

Poor Priests' Hospital

File:Canterbury Heritage Museum 004.jpg

Side view of Chapel of St Mary

The museum is in the medieval Poor Priests' Hospital with two adjoining buildings, backing on to the River Stour.^[1] From 1174 to 1207 the long, low block parallel to Stour Street was the stone house of a tanner, a rich minter and the minter's son, Alexander, who converted it into an almshouse in the name of the Virgin Mary for old and poor priests. The priests used the house as a hall, living, eating and sleeping around a central fire. In 1373 the solar and undercroft were added opposite the present gateway, to give privacy on the upper floor to the master of the hospital. At the other end of the original hall was the service quarter for servants with kitchen, pantry and buttery. Next to the solar is the Chapel of St Mary, which was designed as a single open space with a back kitchen. Two upper floors were later inserted, with windows and chimney. This set of buildings became secular in 1575: a school, poorhouse, workhouse and clinic. The present museum was previously at the Beaney as the Heritage Museum, then was established in Stour Street in 1987 to celebrate local history, and the building restored to show the interior crown-post roof.^[2]

Exhibits

Canterbury Heritage Museum

Modern replica brooch in the style of the Canterbury Cross

Exhibits in galleries and displays date from pre-Roman to the present, and are arranged as a time walk from the earliest to latest: prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon display; medieval discovery gallery; Marlowe whodunit display; wartime Blitz experience; Joseph Conrad gallery; Bagpuss and Clangers display; Rupert Bear Museum; exhibitions gallery.^[3] There are interactive displays involving a microscope, a treasure chest and World War II plane-spotting. A new wing is planned for educational purposes, for which The 1900 House Victorian collection will be used.^[1][4]

There is a tapestry, covering three walls, which shows the life-story of Thomas Becket. There is a display of bones found locally, with forensic analysis and reconstructed faces from the Meet the Ancestors show.^[5] A prized exhibit in the Saxon gallery is the Canterbury Cross, an 850 AD Saxon brooch found in St Georges Street in 1867.^[6][7][8] It is in the form of a consecration cross: traditionally one of twelve similar crosses marked on church walls to represent the apostles and the twelve anointings of the building by the bishop at consecration.^[9][10]

Invicta locomotive

There is also furniture, household objects, arms and armour,^[11] as well as the Canterbury Pendant: a Saxon silver portable sundial which was lent briefly in 2009 to Canterbury Cathedral for an exhibition.^[12][13][14] It was made in the form of a pendant, is ascribed to the silversmith St Dunstan (909−988 AD), and could probably only indicate the time accurately at noon. It was used to measure the time of prayer. It was found in the Cathedral cloisters during excavations in 1948.^[15][16][17] The pendant is temporarily not on display, pending a security review.^[12] The Invicta locomotive is housed here.^[18] As of 2009 until 2012, the Museum of Canterbury is holding many of The Beaney's exhibits during refurbishment, including the Sir Basil Dixwell by Van Dyck bought for £1 million by Canterbury in 2004.^[19][20]

Rupert Bear Museum

Rupert Bear exhibit

The Rupert Bear Museum was opened in 2003 with a £500,000 Heritage Lottery Fund grant. The creator of Rupert Bear, Mary Tourtel, grew up and attended art school in Canterbury, and a 1921 first-edition Rupert annual is one of the exhibits. The Rupert Bear Museum involves activities for children on the themes of play, entertainment and education. It includes the Bagpuss and Clangers display with items from the original television shows, such as the Emily shop-window from the opening scene of Bagpuss, because its co-creators Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate filmed the programmes at Firmin's house near Canterbury.^[21] The museum is supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Express Newspapers^[22]

Exhibitions, events and accessibility

Neil Armstrong

Regular family interactive events are scheduled.^[23] In June 2008 there was a two-day celebration of the centenary of Ian Fleming's birth and of the James Bond films.^[24] In November 2008 there was a Rupert Bear Day, with the cartoon's new illustrator Stuart Trotter signing Rupert books.^[25] In July 2009 the museum celebrated the anniversary of Neil Armstrong's first moonwalk in 1969. It was an interactive event with the public chatting to astronomers and an astrodome showing a 3D tour of night sky and Solar System.^[26] In 2009 the museum celebrated an exhibition and a 40th anniversary of the Clangers TV show with two interactive events which included meetings with Peter Firmin, the show's co-creator.^[27][28] Oliver Postgate, the other creator of Bagpuss and the Clangers, lived locally and died in 2008, but his creations were given to the museum during his lifetime.^[29][30]

The museum is open daily all year; there is disabled access. An entrance fee is charged. In connection with the 2009/2010 council budget and the need to maintain the museums, the entry fee for this museum is expected to more than double during 2011.^[31][32]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Canterbury City Council". Museum of Canterbury with Rupert Bear Museum. CCC. 2009. http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=48. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
2. ^ "trytel.com". Poor priests hospital, Canterbury. http://users.trytel.com/~tristan/towns/florilegium/popreli21.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
3. ^ "Hillside: North East". Museum of Canterbury. 2008. http://www.hillside.co.uk/tour/d76.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
4. ^ "PBS". The 1900 House. 2009. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/1900house/. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
5. ^ "Tripadvisor". Museum of Canterbury (Formerly Heritage Museum): Traveler Reviews. 1 March 2008. http://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g186311-d215361-r13969845-Museum_of_Canterbury_Formerly_Heritage_Museum-Canterbury_Kent_England.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
6. ^ Brent, J. (1860). Canterbury in the olden time, pl xvii 1 (source for date of Canterbury Cross) (2nd ed.). p. 47. 
7. ^ Jane Alexander (2009). The Body, Mind, Spirit Miscellany: The Ultimate Collection of Fascinations, Facts, Truths, and Insights. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.. p. 42. ISBN 1844838374. http://books.google.com/books?id=PIrgsI46CNsC&pg=PA42. 
8. ^ "AboutBritain.com". Museum of Canterbury with Rupert Bear Museum. 1999-2010. http://www.aboutbritain.com/CanterburyHeritageMuseum.htm. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
9. ^ "Selyaku.com". Canterbury Cross. http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/canterbury.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
10. ^ "Selyaku.com". Consecration Cross. http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/consecration.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
11. ^ "The Art Fund". Museum of Canterbury. 2009. http://www.artfund.org/gallery/416/museum-of-canterbury. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
12. ^ ^{a b} Information from Canterbury Museums Department
13. ^ Hickey, Julia (2006). "TimeTravel-Britain.com". Canterbury: Still the Perfect Pilgrimage!. http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/towns/canterbury.shtml. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
14. ^ "Sundials". Sun Time and Clock Time ( Gnomonics): Photo of portable Saxon sundial. http://www.timeonthenet.com/sundials.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
15. ^ Lucas, Rebecca (2009). "Medieval-Baltic". The Role of Portable Sundials in Arabic and European medieval astronomy, from SCA magazine "Cockatrice", issue 35. http://www.medieval-baltic.us/sundials.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
16. ^ "Sundials on the Internet: The Bulletin of the British Sundial Society". Bulletin Volume 13(i) March 2001 (names Canterbury Pendant twice). March 2001. http://www.sundials.co.uk/articles.htm. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
17. ^ "Echoes of History". 10th century pocket sundial. 25 April 2009. http://echoesofhistory.blogspot.com/2009/04/10th-century-pocket-sundial.html. Retrieved 21 February 2010. ^{[dead link]}
18. ^ "Historic-UK.com". Destinations UK: The Cathedral City of Canterbury. http://www.historic-uk.com/DestinationsUK/Canterbury.htm. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
19. ^ "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". £5.98m boost for Beaney plans. 22 December 2008. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=53679. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
20. ^ Roberts, Jo (7 April 2004). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". City buys £1m portrait. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=14064. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
21. ^ "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Easter opening for Rupert Bear museum. 14 April 2003. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=9341. Retrieved 20 October 2010. 
22. ^ "Canterbury City Council Online". Rupert Bear Museum. CCC. 2009. http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=256. Retrieved 20 October 2010. 
23. ^ "Canterbury City Council Online". What's On at the Museum of Canterbury. CCC. 2010. http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=449. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
24. ^ Hoople, Matt (4 June 2008). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Bond fans brush up on hero's creator. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=42660. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
25. ^ Warren, Gerry (11 November 2008). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Rupert fans' big day. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=51173. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
26. ^ "Kentish Gazette". Canterbury Museum transports visitors back to the time of the moon landing. 20 July 2009. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentish_gazette/news/2009/july/20/moonlanding.aspx. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
27. ^ Irwin, Dan (9 February 2009). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Video: Bagpuss show attracts new fans. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=56761. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
28. ^ Walker, Joe (16 November 2009). "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Museum of Canterbury celebrates 40th birthday of children's TV show The Clangers. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentish_gazette/news/2009/november/16/clangers_birthday_party.aspx. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
29. ^ "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". Bagpuss creator Postgate dies. 9 December 2008. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=52830. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
30. ^ "Kent Messenger: Kent Online". See you later Oliver: Peter Firmin's personal memories of Postgate. 5 January 2009. http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/newsarchive.aspx?articleid=54293. Retrieved 21 February 2010. 
31. ^ Blower, Nerissa (20 January 2011). "Prices soar in bid to save museums". Herne Bay Times. http://www.thisiskent.co.uk/where/canterbury/Prices-soar-bid-save-museums/article-3114891-detail/article.html. Retrieved 22 January 2011. 
32. ^ Blower, Nerissa. "This is Kent". Canterbury City Council may increaes entry prices in bid to save museums. http://www.thisiskent.co.uk/where/hernebay/Prices-soar-bid-save-museums/article-3114891-detail/article.html?cacheBust=E2LM5yBgaPpE&success=true#community. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 

External links

• Photo of Canterbury Pendant (portable silver Saxon sundial)
• Photo of Canterbury Cross
• Photo of Sir Basil Dixwell by Van Dyck, 1638

Coordinates: 51°16′43″N 1°04′39″E / 51.27861°N 1.0775°E / 51.27861; 1.0775 (Museum of Canterbury)