- Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle, four miles south east of
Maidstone ,Kent ,England , dates back to 1119, though amanor house stood on the same site from the ninth century. Thecastle and grounds lie to the east of the village ofLeeds, Kent , which should not be confused with the city ofLeeds inWest Yorkshire .History
Built in 1119 by
Robert de Crevecoeur to replace the earlier Saxon manor of Esledes, the castle became a royal palace for KingEdward I of England and his queen,Eleanor of Castile in 1278. Major improvements were made during his time, including theBarbican , made up of three parts, each with its own entrance,drawbridge , gateway, andportcullis . The medieval keep is called the "Gloriette" in honour of Queen Eleanor.In 1321, King Edward II besieged the castle after his queen was refused admission, and used
ballista s, or springalds, to force its defenders to surrender. Richard II's first wife, Anne of Bohemia, spent the winter of 1381 at the Castle on her way to be married to the King, and in 1395, King Richard II received the French chroniclerJean Froissart there, as Froissart described in his "Chronicles".Henry VIII transformed the castle for his first wife,
Catherine of Aragon , and a painting commemorating his meeting withFrancis I of France still hangs there. His daughter, Queen Elizabeth I was imprisoned in the castle for a time before her coronation.The castle escaped destruction during the
English Civil War because its owners, the Culpeper family, sided with the Parliamentarians. The last private owner of the castle was the Hon.Olive, Lady Baillie , a daughter ofAlmeric Paget, 1st Baron Queenborough , and his first wife,Pauline Payne Whitney , an American heiress. Lady Baillie bought the castle in 1926. She redecorated the interior, first working with the French architect and designerArmand-Albert Rateau (who also oversaw exterior alterations as well as added interior features such as a 16th-century-style carved-oak staircase) and then, later, with the Paris decoratorStéphane Boudin . Baillie established the Leeds Castle Foundation. The castle was opened to the public in 1976.On
17 July 1978 , the castle was the site of a meeting between the Egyptian PresidentAnwar Sadat and Israeli Foreign MinisterMoshe Dayan in preparation for theCamp David Accords .In September 1999,
Sir Elton John played two sold-out solo concerts in the grounds of Leeds Castle.Key to the Castle Tickets
Every ticket purchased at Leeds Castle is a "Key to the Castle" ticket and is valid for unlimited use for an entire year from the date of purchase. This includes its host of daytime events, but excludes special ticket events & special evening events.
Ticket Prices [www.leeds-castle.com]
1st April 2008 - 31st March 2009Adults: £15
Concessions: £12.50
Child (4-15): £9.50
Under 4s: FREEEvents
Leeds Castle hosts a range of events throughout the year.
Key to the Castle Events 2008 [www.leeds-castle.com/events]
20 September - 21 September
"“Plant to Plate” Food Festival"01 October - 05 October
"Autumn Gold Flower Festival"25 October - 26 October
"Bird Weekend"27 October - 31 October
"Half Term Magic Week"22 November - 23 November
"Festive Fair"01 December - 24 December
"Christmas at the Castle"Special Ticketed Events 2008 [www.leeds-castle.com/events]
07 November
"Music & Light Firework Spectacular"08 November - 09 November
"Legend of Exacalibur Firework Spectacular"Tourism
This castle and its grounds are now an important leisure destination in the county of Kent. The castle grounds has an
aviary , a maze, a grotto, a golf course and what may be the world's only museum ofdog collar s. It also plays host to an annualhot air balloon display. The castle is available to host conferences. [ [http://www.leeds-castle.com/goto.php?ref=y&sess=u0|p192|n0|c0|s0|g1|d0&pg=Conferences_&_Banqueting= Leeds Castle - Conferences & Banqueting ] ]Maze
The
maze was constructed in 1988, using 2,400 yew trees. To the great disappointment of many who have heard that every maze can be solved by keeping your right (or left) hand on the wall while walking through (Wall Follower), the Leeds Castle Maze proves that belief wrong, because not all of the 'walls' are connected. Thus, using the Wall Follower method, the visitor is led in a circle but will not reach the exit, which is located beneath a small lookout in the centre of the maze. You can find a [http://www.langer.ws/leeds_castle_maze_solution.jpgsolution to the maze here] . There is more than one solution, though.Trivia
*The castle was used as the location for Chalfont, the family home of the d'Ascoynes, in the film "
Kind Hearts and Coronets " (1949) [http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/k/kindhearts.html] .
*Because ofThomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron , there is a sundial at Fairfax,Virginia , telling the time in Leeds Castle, and a sundial at Leeds Castle telling the time in Virginia. [http://academics.vmi.edu/english/englandtrip/2002/2002-index.html]
*The Doctor Who episodeThe Androids of Tara was filmed at the castle [http://www.doctorwholocations.net/locations/leedscastle] .
*TheMagnum, PI episode Deja Vu was filmed at Leeds Castle (http://magnum-mania.com/Episodes/Season6/Deja_Vu_1.html)
*On Friday 15 February 2008 theChris Moyles Show was broadcast live from Leeds Castle.
*On Thursday 3 July 2008 theAntiques Roadshow recorded two of its episodes on the Croquet Lawn at Leeds Castle,Fiona Bruce presented the show.External links
* [http://www.leeds-castle.com/ Leeds Castle]
* [http://www.britishtours.com/360/leedscastle.html Leeds Castle Exterior] Quicktime Virtual Reality image of Leeds Castle
* [http://www.britishtours.com/360/leedscastlebanqueting.html Leeds Castle, Henry Vlll's Banqueting Hall] — Quicktime Virtual Reality inside the Castle
* [http://www.leedskent.org.uk/ Leeds Village Website]Gallery
References
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