Meigetsu-in

Fukugenzan Meigetsu-in
Meigetsu-in, Kita-kamakura
Information
Denomination	Rinzai, Kenchō-ji school
Founded	1383
Founder(s)	Uesugi Norikata
Address	189 Yamanouchi, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-0062
Country	Japan
Website	None
Portal:Buddhism

Fugenzan Meigetsu-in (福源山明月院^?) is a Rinzai Zen temple of the Kenchō-ji school in Kita-Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan. Famous for its hydrangeas, it's also known as The Temple of Hydrangeas (ajisai-dera). The main object of worship is goddess Shō Kannon (聖観音).

History

The Yagura. Visible are the figures of the so-called 16 Arhats

Meigetsu-in was built by Uesugi Norikata of the powerful Uesugi clan, and the name itself derives from Norikata's own posthumous name (Meigetsu)^[1]. According to 350-year-old records it was originally just the guest rooms of a much bigger temple called Zenkō-ji (禅興寺^?) which was closed by the government during the Meiji period^[1]. Zenkō-ji was a temple of considerable prestige, being one of the Rinzai Zen temples classified as (Kantō Jissetsu (関東十刹^?), which were second in importance only to Kamakura's so-called Five Mountains (Kamakura Gozan (鎌倉五山^?)^[1]. Zenkō-ji however didn't survive the anti-Buddhist clampdown (Haibutsu kishaku) that followed the Meiji Restoration^[1]. Meigetsu-in is the owner of a famous 13th century statue of Uesugi Shigefusa, founder of the Uesugi clan^[1]. He is dressed in the picturesque clothes of the dignitaries of the Kamakura period^[1]. The statue is a National Treasure^[1].

Points of interest

Uesugi Shigefusa's statue, a National Treasure

• The temple itself with its beautiful round window (see photo above)
• The temple's garden contains one of the celebrated Ten Wells of Kamakura (鎌倉十の井^?), the Kame no I (瓶の井)^[1]
• The karesansui, a garden of raked sand, rocks and plants representing legendary Buddhist Mount Shumi.
• The yagura cave dug on the side of a hill is the largest in Kamakura. The small tower at its center is thought to be Norikata's tomb^[1]
• Hōjō Tokiyori's grave^[1]
• The hydrangeas in the garden. The flowers, however famous, are apparently just a recent addition. They were reportedly chosen because of the ease with which they grow.

Getting there

• Get off at JR Yokosuka Line's Kita-Kamakura Station. Walk about ten minutes towards Kamakura on the right side of the street following the signs. Meigetsu-in is on a side street to your right.

See also

• For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the Glossary of Japanese Buddhism.

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Mutsu:1995:165)

References

• Mutsu, Iso (1995/06) (in English). Kamakura. Fact and Legend. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0804819688. 
• Meigetsu-in, A guide to Kamakura accessed on March 29, 2008
• Kita Kamakura, Kamakura Citizen Network accessed on March 29, 2008
• 明月院, Japanese Wikipedia accessed on March 29, 2008

Coordinates: 35°20′5.48″N 139°33′4.99″E / 35.3348556°N 139.5513861°E / 35.3348556; 139.5513861