Belle Center, Ohio

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Belle Center, Ohio
settlement_type = Village
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Aerial picture of "downtown" Belle Center


image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Belle Center, Ohio


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Ohio
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Logan

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Teresa JohnstonExaminer Staff, The. "Village results", "Bellefontaine Examiner", 2007-11-07, p. 2.]
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 1.8
area_land_km2 = 1.8
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 0.7
area_land_sq_mi = 0.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 807
population_density_km2 = 452.1
population_density_sq_mi = 1171.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes = GR|3
elevation_m = 318
elevation_ft = 1043
latd = 40 |latm = 30 |lats = 27 |latNS = N
longd = 83 |longm = 44 |longs = 54 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 43310
area_code = 937
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 39-05116GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1064404GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Belle Center is a village in Logan County, Ohio, United States. The population was 807 at the 2000 census. Belle Center was the birthplace of Henry Wilson Temple, a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. It is a Tree City USA, one of the smallest in the state. [ [http://www.arborday.org/programs/treecities.cfm?chosenstate=Ohio Tree Cities in Ohio] , arborday.org. Accessed 2007-10-14.]

Name

Historically, the community's name has also been spelled Belle Centre, Bellecenter, and even Bellecente. The Board on Geographic Names officially decided in favor of the current spelling in 1891. [gnis|1064404]

History

Historically, some areas in what is now northern Richland Township were covered by swampland. During the 1840s, however, settlers moved in, and a town was platted around 1846, by which time a small town named Richland had become well established in the southern part of what is now Richland Township. In this year, the Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad began to plan for a railroad line through the area. A competition developed between the two towns for the location of a water stop for the railroad (essentially requiring the basics of a station), which eventually was won by the upstart town. Five years later, the village of Belle Center was officially incorporated by the Ohio General Assembly. The presence of the railroad led to growth for Belle Center but decline for Richland (since renamed New Richland). This railroad origin is responsible for Belle Center's "diagonal" street layout.

For many years, many businesses existed in Belle Center, including hotels, blacksmith's shops, restaurants, markets, and even an "Opera House". Today, most older stores are gone, but some establishments still remain. Some of these include three restaurants, a grocery store with gas station, a bank, a hardware store, a garage, an ice cream stand, a bar, and a doctor's office.

Important parts of Belle Center's history include:
* Major fires twice destroyed much of the downtown business block in the 1930s.
* The wreck of a train carrying liquid chlorine forced the evacuation of all of Belle Center on Thanksgiving Day, 1944.
* Belle Center policeman Murray Griffin was killed in the line of duty on July 5, 1986. [ [http://www.peakofohio.com/content/view/944/41/ PeakOfOhio] , published 6 July 2006. Retrieved 5 May 2007.]
* 86 men from the Belle Center community served in the Civil War.
* 14 men from the Belle Center community served in the Spanish-American War.
* 163 men from the Belle Center community served in the First World War.
* 395 men from the Belle Center community served in the Second World War.
* 23 men from the Belle Center community served in the Korean War.
* 94 men from the Belle Center community served in the Vietnam War.

Important organizations in Belle Center's history include
* A newspaper, the "Herald-Voice", was established in 1893 and continued until recent decades.
* The Belle Center Public Library, which was established in 1925, is one of two independent village libraries in Logan County today.
* The Belle Center School District operated from about 1855 until 1970, when it was consolidated into the Benjamin Logan School District.
* Four churches exist in Belle Center: congregations of the United Methodist Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, along with a Church of Christ. A congregation of the United Presbyterian Church of North America was organized in Belle Center in 1891 and merged with the Presbyterian Church in 1961.
* The Willard Stout American Legion Post was established in 1919 and continues today.
* Boy Scout Troop 74 was established at some point before 1944 but has since been disorganized. Today, the Church of Christ sponsors Cub Scout Pack 51.
* A troop of Girl Scouts is active in the community.

Geography

Belle Center is located at coor dms|40|30|27|N|83|44|54|W|city (40.507530, -83.748287)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²), of which, 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it is land and 1.43% is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 807 people, 326 households, and 241 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,171.0 people per square mile (451.6/km²). There were 345 housing units at an average density of 500.6/sq mi (193.1/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 99.88% White and 0.12% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74% of the population.

There were 326 households out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the village the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $45,486, and the median income for a family was $48,594. Males had a median income of $36,467 versus $28,846 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,173. 8.5% of the population and 6.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 11.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Government

As of 2007, the mayor of Belle Center was Donald Ruble. [ [http://indianlake.com/menucom.htm Indian Lake Community Information] , IndianLake.com, 2007. Accessed 2007-08-15.] In the elections of November 2007, Teresa Johnston defeated two other candidates for the mayoral position, and Rhonda Fulmer and John Lowery were elected from a five-candidate pool for two at-large village council seats.

Transportation

Belle Center was founded as a stop along a railroad. Since the end of passenger rail service, transportation in Belle Center has relied on local roads and state highways. Today, State Route 273 forms Belle Center's main street, and the north end of State Route 638 is at an intersection with State Route 273 at the southern corner of Belle Center.

References

Historical data are largely taken from "Our Rich Land", published by the Historical Committee of the Belle Center Bicentennial Committee in 1976.

External links

* [http://www.bellecenterlibrary.com Belle Center Public Library]
* [http://www.co.logan.oh.us/html/county_map_-_large.html Detailed Logan County map]