Williamsville, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Williamsville, New York
settlement_type = Village
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

|pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
pushpin_mapsize =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Erie
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 3.2
area_land_km2 = 3.2
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 1.3
area_land_sq_mi = 1.3
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 5573
population_density_km2 = 1717.3
population_density_sq_mi = 4447.8

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 206
elevation_ft = 676
latd = 42 |latm = 57 |lats = 45 |latNS = N
longd = 78 |longm = 44 |longs = 33 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 14221, 14231
area_code = 716
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-82084GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0971319GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Williamsville is a village in Erie County, New York in the United States. The population was 5,573 at the 2000 census. The village is named after Jonas Williams, an early settler. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Williamsville is located mostly within Amherst, but Creek Road and Creek Heights in the south part of the village are in Cheektowaga. The village is in the northeastern quadrant of Erie County.

Williamsville is also a postal ZIP code: 14221 (14231 for PO Boxes); however, that zip code contains large sections of the town outside of the village and also includes significant commercial areas within Clarence.

The Williamsville School District is a school system covering Williamsville, most of the eastern part of Amherst, and a small portion of the western end of Clarence.

The newly developed Amherst State Park is in Williamsville.

History

The community developed where the major road between Batavia and Buffalo crossed Ellicott Creek just above Glen Falls. The water power offered by the waterfall attracted millers. The first mill was built by Jonas Williams in 1811, giving the village its first name, "Williams Mills." It still stands today, next to Glen Park, and is known as the Williamsville Water Mill. Several other mills were built near Glen Falls during the 19th century. In 1841, a raceway was constructed to diverted water from Ellicott Creek to the mills, creating an island known today as Island Park. A stage coach stop, tavern, and inn was built along the main road near Ellicott Creek by Oziel Smith in 1832. Today it is known as the Eagle House. The close crossing of the main road and Ellicott Creek's Glen Falls was the initial attraction, around which Williamsville grew. The village was incorporated in 1850.

During the War of 1812, American troops were stationed in Williamsville in the area between Garrison Road and Ellicott Creek. American soldiers and British prisoners were treated in a field hospital and log barracks that lined Garrison Road. A small cemetery, located on Aero Drive between Wehrle and Youngs Road, was used to bury the men who did not survive their wounds or illnesses. General Winfield Scott used the Evans House as his headquarters in the Spring of 1813 when his entire army of 5,000-6,000 men were stationed in Williamsville. In 1813, when the British burned Buffalo, people fled to the safety of Williamsville and nearby Harris Hill.

In 1983 Williamsville passed an Historic Preservation Code to conserve its old buildings.

Every summer in Williamsville, Old Home Days [ [http://www.geocities.com/oldhomedays/ Welcome to OldHomeDays.org! ] ] is held in Island Park, located directly on Main Street in the village. The Carnival begins with a parade on the opening Tuesday, and for four days, thousands of people ride the rides, enjoy the food, and see the people Williamsville has to offer. The festival is in remembrance of several women who in the mid 1800s would come to the park once a summer to drink tea and catch up on the years past.

Geography

Williamsville is located at coor dms|42|57|45|N|78|44|33|W|city (42.962546, -78.742435).GR|1 It is northeast of Buffalo, New York.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km²), all of it land.

Ellicott Creek flows through the village from south to north. The Onondaga Escarpment runs through the village east-west. Glen Falls marks the place where Ellicott Creek falls over the escarpment. An early name for Ellicott Creek was "Eleven Mile Creek."

Main Street is New York State Route 5 (East-West). Joseph Ellicott had the "Great Iroquois Trail," an ancient path from the Hudson River to Lake Erie, improved. It was known as the "Buffalo Road" and, later, "Main Street." North Union Road, NY-277 is a major north-south road through the west end of the village. Transit Road, surveyed by Joseph Ellicott, was named for an important surveying instrument. Transit Road marks the boundary between townships (Amherst and Clarence, Cheektowaga and Lancaster, among others), which explains the need for an extra careful survey. Joseph Ellicott's surveys of western New York divided the Holland Purchase land into a grid of more or less square of townships with boundaries aligned north-south and east-west, a system related to the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) used in most of the rest of post-colonial America. In western New York, strict accordance to the PLSS was not required or followed, since the land was not federally owned, but rather had passed directly from the Seneca Indians to land speculators such as the Holland Land Company.

The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) passes through the south part of the village and connects to Interstate 290. A Thruway toll plaza located near the village has been a matter of controversy for years and recent proposals suggest it may be moved farther east.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 5,573 people, 2,534 households, and 1,337 families residing in the village. The population density was 4,447.8 people per square mile (1,721.4/km²). There were 2,640 housing units at an average density of 2,107.0/sq mi (815.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.29% White, 0.68% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.08% of the population.

There were 2,534 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.2% were non-families. 42.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the village, the population was spread out with 19.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 75.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.3 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $47,557, and the median income for a family was $65,300. Males had a median income of $43,500 versus $32,172 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,177. About 2.5% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over. It is one of the wealthiest suburbs of the Buffalo metropolitan area.

chool districts

Children of school age may attend public schools within the Williamsville Central School District, which is composed of six elementary schools, Country Parkway Elementary, Dodge Elementary, Forest Elementary, Heim Elementary, Maple East and Maple West Elementary (grades K-4); four middle schools including Casey Middle, Heim Middle, Mill Middle, Transit Middle (5-8); and three high schools, Williamsville East, North and South (9-12). The private schools Saints Peter and Paul, St. Gregory the Great, St. Mary's of Swarmsville and Christian Central Academy are also located in Williamsville.

References

External links

* [http://www.village.williamsville.ny.us/ Official website]
* [http://www.edyoungs.com/events/toa_book_chapter1.php A History of the Town of Amherst, New York] — Sue Miller Young, 1965