Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization)

Students for a Democratic Society
Clenched fist logo
Formation	2006
Type	Student activist organization
Purpose/focus	To promote the active participation of young people in the formation of a movement to build a society free from poverty, ignorance, war, exploitation, racism, and sexism.
Location	United States of America
Membership	unknown, in the thousands[citation needed]
Website	http://www.newsds.org

University of Central Florida SDS members demonstrate during a speech by Governor Jeb Bush.

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) is a United States student organization representing left wing beliefs. It takes its name and inspiration from the original SDS of 1960-1969, then the largest radical student organization in US history. The contemporary SDS is a distinct youth and student-led organization with over 120 chapters world wide.^[1][2][3][4]

Re-formation

Beginning January 2006, a movement to revive the Students for a Democratic Society took shape. Two high school students, Jessica Rapchik and Pat Korte, decided to reach out to former members of the "Sixties" SDS, to re-establish a student movement in the United States.^[1] Korte did this by contacting Alan Haber.^[4] They called for a new generation of SDS, to build a radical multi-issue organization grounded in the principle of participatory democracy. Several chapters at various colleges and high schools were subsequently formed. On Martin Luther King, Jr. Day of 2006, these chapters banded together to issue a press release that stated their intentions to recreate the national SDS organization.^[5] In the press release, the SDS called for the organization's first national convention since 1969 to be held in the summer of 2006 and to have it preceded by a series of regional conferences occurring during the Memorial Day weekend. These regional conferences would also be the first of their kind since 1969. On April 23, 2006, SDS held a northeast regional conference at Brown University.

Politics

SDS has played a major role in the national movement against budget cuts and tuition hikes in education in the recent period.^[6]

Structure

SDS is a chapter based organization.^[7] Individuals belong to particular chapter, and a national working committee, coordinate national campaigns and communications between the chapters. Working groups form on an as-needed basis and give reports back to the national working committee. Certain caucuses based on specific historical oppressions fulfill an ombudsman-like role, in addition to acting in support and networking capacities for the organization generally.^[8]

Conventions

SDS has held nationwide conventions every year since it was started:

• The newly formed SDS held its first national convention from August 4 to August 7, 2006 at the University of Chicago.^[9]

• The second SDS National Convention took place July 27–30, 2007 at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan.

• The 2008 National Convention was held in College Park, Maryland. Members at the meeting decided on a national structure: the National Work Committee and a national campaign: Student Power for Accessible Education.

• The fourth annual National Convention was held in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, in July 2009.^[10]

• The 2010 National Convention was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on October 23-24. Workshops that weekend included immigration rights, campaign building and a workshop hosted by the Chicano student organization MEChA. Two plenaries on the education rights movement and anti-war movement addressed those issues and how to continue to build them from a student perspective.^[11]

Notable events

The new SDS has organized and participated in numerous actions against the Iraq War and made clear its opposition to any possible military action against Iran by the US. The Pace University chapter of SDS protested against a speech by Bill Clinton held at the University's New York City campus, prompting the university to hand over two students, Lauren Giaccone and Brian Kelly, to the United States Secret Service. After the threatened expulsion of the two protesters, Pace SDS began a campaign that helped pressure the President of Pace to resign.^[12]

Beginning in March and continuing into April and May 2006, SDS chapters across the country participated in a series of actions supporting Immigrant Rights. SDS chapters, such as at Brandeis, Connecticut College, and Harvard coordinated with large coalitions of students to strike and walk out of their classes on May Day.

The newly formed SDS held its first national convention from August 4 to August 7, 2006 at the University of Chicago.^[9]

In early March 2007, SDS members and allies in Tacoma, Washington led a blockade of the Port of Tacoma, where the US military was loading Stryker vehicles onto ships to be transported to Iraq. After confrontations every night for a week, the police broke the human blockade through the use of rubber bullets and pepper spray.

On March 12, 2007, one week before the anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, the New School chapter of SDS held a Campus Moratorium against the Iraq War. Students left classes and proceeded down 5th Avenue to the Chambers Street military recruitment center where they met with the Pace University chapter of SDS. The students entered the Recruitment Center, barricaded the door and held a nonviolent sit-in, effectively closing the recruitment center for about two hours. Twenty members of SDS were arrested and charged with criminal trespassing, a misdemeanor.

On March 17, 2007, SDS groups from across the country met and participated in the March on the Pentagon, in which parts of the SDS contingent along with allies occupied a bridge near The Pentagon. Five demonstrators were arrested.

On March 20, 2007, 83 SDS chapters from around the country held coordinated actions against the Iraq war.^[13] One such action in the Bay Area shut down the entrance to Chevron's World Headquarters.^[13]

The Summer of 2007 was a critical turning point for SDS as a national organization. First, SDS fielded a large contingent at the first US Social Forum in Atlanta on June 27–July 1. SDS found itself part of a national movement to change the US; at the forum, SDS members gave workshops, demonstrated, and formed bonds with members from across the country.

The second SDS National Convention took place July 27–30, 2007 at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. Approximately 200 members of SDS attended what was a constitutional convention. The primary focus of the convention was to democratically create a national structure and vision for the organization. These goals were achieved, though all decisions made at the convention will be sent back to the SDS chapters for a process of ratification which is currently under way.

The first national SDS Action Camps^[14] took place from August 13–16 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The camp was hosted by the Lancaster chapter of SDS. It included anti-oppression/collective liberation trainings, and workshops about a variety of things - including media skills, meeting facilitation, and direct action. The camp was held in order to provide students with skills needed to become better organizers, and deepen the sophistication of their vision and strategy.

On September 15, 2007, SDS chapters from several colleges across the country (including Ohio, Indiana, Washington D.C., Harrisburg, PA and New York) gathered and marched in the ANSWER coalition march from the White House steps, to the Capitol building. The protest was estimated to include up 80,000 people. At least 150 were arrested, and there was at least one incident where police pepper-sprayed protesters.^[15]

In early November 2007, SDS members were again present at a similar blockade at the Port of Olympia, Washington. The blockade was broken only after 67 arrests, as well as use of pepper spray, rubber bullets, and other crowd-control weapons. A similar confrontation had occurred in May 2006 at the Port of Olympia.

Members and Chapters around the US and Canada participated in a large series of semi-coordinated events and demonstrations between March 17 and March 21 to bring awareness to the 5th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq.^[16]

The 2008 National Convention was held in College Park, Maryland. Members at the meeting decided on a national structure: the National Work Committee and a national campaign: Student Power for Accessible Education.

A "Funk the War" demonstration, organized by DC SDS.

In September, SDS chapters from around the country converged on St. Paul, Minnesota to participate in the four days of protests against the Republican National Convention.^[17][18][19]

Members of Providence SDS took over a board meeting of the Rhode Island Public Transit Authority RIPTA to protest proposed route cuts. The group also argues that the RIPTA board is detached from its riders and doesn’t represent them.^[20]

The University of North Texas and several other chapters opened. In 2008, the University of Houston opened a chapter and added to the efforts of immigrant rights actions that Texas Grassroots Leadership had begun in 2006,^[21] holding many protests centered around detention centers in Texas, particularly the family detention center T. Don Hutto that incarcerated immigrant mothers with children in Taylor, the center in Raymondville and Houston's Processing Center who's in contract with ICE.^[22] These efforts across Texas saw a big win when the T. Don Hutto detention center changed its policies and stopped incarcerating children in late 2009. SDS at the University of Houston in Houston, Texas has continued the protests of these detention centers and plans for more in 2010. New efforts in Texas SDS chapters are being made to support the DREAM Act ^[23] as well as 2010's May Day.

SDS at the University of Houston also participated in the March 4 National Day of Action to Defend Education ^[24] along with SDS chapters nationwide ^[25][26] as well as national anti-war,^[27] anti-occupation and Israeli apartheid Week campaigns.

In March 2010, members of the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee's chapter of SDS staged a protest outside the Chancellor's building. The event, designed to protest rising tuition costs, was met with a police presence. Police began using pepper spray, and arrested sixteen members of the protest, including both SDS members and allied organizations on campus through the Education Rights Campaign.^[28]

See also

• Participatory democracy
• Global Justice Movement
• Opposition to the Iraq War
• Peace movement

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Aviv, Rachel (2008-01-06). "One Generation Got Old, One Generation Got Soul". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/education/edlife/sds.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2008-12-07. 
2. ^ Elaine Korry (2006-01-30). "The Return of the Students for a Democratic Society". National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5178648. Retrieved 2008-12-08. 
3. ^ Claire Provost (2007-11-19). "Why American students are hunger striking". New Statesman. http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2007/11/hunger-strike-student. Retrieved 2008-12-08. "A call to relaunch the organization went out in January 2006, organized by high school students Jessica Rapchick and Pat Korte." 
4. ^ ^{a b} "The '60s Are Gone, But One of Its Most Controversial Organizations Is Back". AlterNet. 2007-03-22. http://www.alternet.org/story/49557/. Retrieved 2008-08-29. 
5. ^ "Students for a Democratic Society Chapters form National Organization" (PDF) (Press release). Students for a Democratic Society. January 16, 2006. http://www.studentsforademocraticsociety.org/michigan/pdfs/Students%20for%20a%20Democratic%20Society%20-%20Original%20Press%20Release.pdf. Retrieved 2007-04-14. 
6. ^ http://www.newsds.org/student-power-accessible-education
7. ^ http://www.newsds.org/chapters
8. ^ http://sdswomynscaucus.wordpress.com/
9. ^ ^{a b} Doster, Adam (August 25, 2006). "SDS, New and Improved". In These Times. http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2796/. Retrieved 2007-04-14. 
10. ^ http://www.democracysquare.org/events/sds_national_convention_4
11. ^ Gold, Mike (24 October 2011). "SDS Holds 5th National Convention, Lays Plans to Build Student Movement". FightBack!News. http://www.fightbacknews.org/2010/10/24/sds-holds-5th-national-convention-lays-plans-build-student-movement. Retrieved 30 September 2011. 
12. ^ "Campus Antiwar Network Consolidated Blog » Repression at Pace University - Antiwar Students Who Heckled Former President Clinton at Pace University Speak Out". Grassrootspeace.org. http://www.grassrootspeace.org/campus_antiwar_network/repression-at-pace-university-antiwar-students-who-heckled-former-president-clinton-at-pace-university-speak-out/. Retrieved 2009-07-17. 
13. ^ ^{a b} "SDS: March 20 Student Day of Action Against the War". Students for a Democratic Society. http://march20antiwar.blogspot.com/. Retrieved 2007-04-14. 
14. ^ SDS, SDS (April, 2007). "Action Camps". SDS site wiki. Archived from the original on 2007-06-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20070602114137/http://newsds.org/wiki/index.php?title=Action_Camps. Retrieved 2007-04-29. 
15. ^ YouTube - Peace March, September 15, 2007.
16. ^ SDS March 20 | student days of action against the Iraq war.
17. ^ March 28 | SDS Call to Action: Endorse and Participate in Shutting Down the RNC.
18. ^ "Fight Back! - August 2008 - Standing up at the RNC: Voices from the Protest". Fightbacknews.org. http://www.fightbacknews.org/2008/08/voices-from-the-rnc-protest.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-17. 
19. ^ Sigal, Brad (2008-09-04). "Fight Back! - September 2008 - Anti-war march challenges McCain on last day of RNC". Fightbacknews.org. http://www.fightbacknews.org/2008/09/anti-war-march-challenges-mccain-on-day-4-of-rnc.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-17. 
20. ^ "Students put brakes on RIPTA meeting | Rhode Island news | projo.com | The Providence Journal". projo.com. 2008-09-23. http://www.projo.com/news/content/RIPTA_SDS_09-23-08_1NBMC97_v8.16e2c4e.html. Retrieved 2009-07-17. 
21. ^ http://www.grassrootsleadership.org/Detention.html
22. ^ Zapata, P. from SDS University of Houston http://sdshouston.wordpress.com/
23. ^ http://dreamactivist.org
24. ^ http://www.defendeducation.org/
25. ^ http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/education&id=7311776
26. ^ http://www.khou.com/home/U-of-H-students-join-national-tuition-hike-protest--86470752.html#comments
27. ^ Anti-War Working Groups http://sdsantiwar.wordpress.com/
28. ^ Pepper spray used to break up UWM protest

Further reading

• Russell, Joshua Kahn. "Not Your Grandfather's SDS." Yes! Magazine, Yes! Magazine (Fall, 2007).
• Lemisch, Jesse. "Sectarian Rage in the New SDS" History News Network (September 18, 2006).
• Knight, Alexander. "The Rebirth of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)." Monthly Review, MRZine (August 9, 2006).
• Phelps, Christopher. "The New SDS," The Nation (16 April 2007).
• Viehmeyer, Doug. "Steppin' In Up: The New SDS." Left Turn, Left Turn Magazine, Apr/May, 2007).
• The Students Are Stirring: A Campus Antiwar Movement Begins to Make Its Mark MRzine interview on SDS's March 20 Day of Student Action Against the War with UNC-Asheville SDS member, Kati Ketz.
• SDS March 20 National Day of Action: Thousands of students walk out, take to streets Article on March 20 day of action from Fight Back News.
• Carriere, Michael. "The Kids Will Have Their Say: The Rebirth of Students for a Democratic Society." Punk Planet, Punk Planet Cover Story (May/June, 2007).

External links

• National SDS home page
• SDS March 20 Day of Action (2007)
• SDS March 20 Day of Action (2008)
• http://www.newsds.org/march20/