Red-chested Cuckoo

Red-chested Cuckoo
Taken at Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Cuculiformes
Family:	Cuculidae
Genus:	Cuculus
Species:	C. solitarius
Binomial name
Cuculus solitarius Stephens, 1815

The Red-chested Cuckoo (Cuculus solitarius) is a species of cuckoo in the Cuculidae family. It is a medium-sized bird (28 to 30 cm), found in Africa south of the Sahara.

Distribution and habitat

It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In Southern Africa it is a common breeding migrant, found throughout the area except for the drier west.

The preferred habitats for the Red-chested Cuckoo are woodlands. The Red-chested Cuckoo is normally seen by itself rather than in the company of birds of the same species.

Behaviour

It is usually solitary and highly vocal and lives on forests and plantations. It eats insects.

The Red-chested Cuckoo takes on more than a single mate (it is bigamous). The nesting habit of Red-chested Cuckoo is to use the nest of another bird. The surrogate family then raise the chicks. The bird lays eggs which are brown in colour and number between 20 eggs per season in different nests.

References

• BirdLife International 2004. Cuculus solitarius. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.