Riverwood, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Riverwood
city = Sydney
state = nsw


caption = Riverwood Plaza
lga = City of Hurstville
lga2 = City of Canterbury
postcode = 2210
est =
pop =
area =
propval =
stategov = Oatley, Lakemba
fedgov = Watson, Banks
near-nw = Bankstown
near-n = Roselands
near-ne = Roselands
near-w = Padstow
near-e = Narwee
near-sw = Padstow Heights
near-s = Peakhurst
near-se = Beverly Hills
dist1 = 18
dir1 = south-west
location1= Sydney CBD

Riverwood is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Riverwood is located 18 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district and is part of the St George area. Riverwood is split between the local government areas of the City of Hurstville and the City of Canterbury.

History

The area was originally known as Herne Bay and comprised small land grants between 30 and 80 acres. When the East Hills railway line came through the area in 1931, the station was called Herne Bay. It was subdivided in 1919 and developed in 1942 during World War 2, when the Government of Australia and the Allied Works Council agreed to establish a large army base hospital barracks for the Americans call the 118 General Hospital. The hospital was built at a cost of one-million pounds and consisted of 490 barrack type buildings containing approximately four-thousand-two-hundred and fifty beds. The hospital was staffed by doctors and nurses from "The Johns Hopkins University" Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States, who had been in Sydney for quite some time and had difficulty finding premises.
The Americans, who at the time, were using the Hydro Majestic Hotel in Medlow Bath as a hospital, relocated and moved into the first section of the Herne Bay premises in May 1943. By November, 1700 beds were being utilised. The site was visited by General MacArthur, First Lady Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt, Artie Shaw’s Band and Bob Hope.
In October 1944 the main US hospital left for the liberation of the Philippines, although some American patients and staff remained on site until January 1945. In that same month, the Royal Navy (United Kingdom) opened a hospital to treat wounded members of the British Pacific Fleet in the vacated buildings. It received and treated 9003 patients. The Australian army occupied some of the other sections. One of the sections in use was located in Cullens Road, between Canterbury Road and Wiggs Roads Punchbowl and used up until March 1947.
[Book of Sydney Suburbs, Frances Pollon (Angus and robertson) 1990, page 222] After the war the military departed, and the hospital barrack buildings of timber and corrugated iron (some of which still survive today) were handed over to the Housing Commission from March 1946 and converted into public housing to relieve housing shortages. Some of the street names recall the American presence such as Pennsylvania Road, Kentucky Road, Wyoming Place, Idaho Place, Michigan Road, Montana Crescent, Roosevelt Avenue and Truman Avenue. Now the Herne Bay Hospital is the headquarters for the Australian Air League Riverwood Squadron.

The suburb developed an unsavoury reputation for poverty, overcrowding and violence, and its name was later changed to Riverwood in 1957, in large part to remove the stigma associated with living there. This helped to change the reputation of the area. From the 1950s onwards, purpose-built utilitarian public housing apartment blocks and freestanding bungalows replaced most of the former military buildings on the northern side of the railway line, while the southern part of the suburb was mostly privately developed. [cite book
last = Lawrence
first = Joan.
coauthors = Brian Madden and Lesliie Muir.
title = http://www.kingsclearbooks.com.au/cb.html Pictorial History of Canterbury Bankstown.
publisher = Kingsclear Books
date = 1999
pages = Page 94
month = September.
isbn = 0-908272-55-3 .]

Commercial Area

The main shopping centre is located on Belmore Road and Thurlow Streets, near Riverwood railway station. Riverwood Plaza is a small shopping centre on Belmore Road that contains supermarkets, specialty shops and a food court.

The Conca D'oro Lounge is a well-known events centre in Belmore Road. Some of the other businesses in Belmore Road include Thairannosaurus Thai cuisine, Monte Carlo Pizzeria, Gus' Seafood, Shorty's Drycleaning, PC-Express, Longmen Computers and Eworld Innovations.

Transport

Riverwood railway station is on the East Hills line of the City Rail network, with Padstow to the west and Narwee to the east.

Landmarks

* Riverwood Library, Belmore Road.
* Riverwood Community Centre, Belmore Road.
* Riverwood Legion Club.

References

External links

* [http://www.canterbury.nsw.gov.au/history/histrive.htm Canterbury City Council's historical information on Riverwoord] .