Comb-crested Jacana

Comb-crested Jacana
Comb-crested Jacana (Irediparra gallinacea)
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Charadriiformes
Family:	Jacanidae
Genus:	Irediparra Mathews, 1911
Species:	I. gallinacea
Binomial name
Irediparra gallinacea (Temminck, 1828)

The Comb-crested Jacana (Irediparra gallinacea), also known as the Lotusbird or Lilytrotter, is the only species of jacana in the genus Irediparra. Like other jacana species, it is adapted to the floating vegetation of tropical freshwater wetlands.

Jacana is Linnæus' pseudo-Latin misspelling for the Brazilian Portuguese Jaçanã (from a Tupi name of the same bird) whose pronunciation is approximately [ža.sa.náN].

Description

This species is unmistakable. It has a black crown and hindneck with a fleshy red wattle covering the forehead and forecrown, contrasting with a white face and throat. There is a broad black band on the lower breast with white belly. Underwing black. Back and upperwing mainly grey-brown with black primary coverts, rump and tail. Long legs with extremely long toes. The male is slightly smaller than the female and measures 20–22 cm (7.9–8.7 in) in length and weighs 68–84 g (2.4–3.0 oz). The female measures 24–27 cm (9.4–11 in) in length and weighs 120–150 g (4.2–5.3 oz).^[1] The wingspan ranges from 39 to 46 cm (15 to 18 in).

Distribution and habitat

It occurs in southeastern Borneo, the southern Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, Lesser Sunda Islands, New Guinea, New Britain, and northern and eastern Australia. Its habitat is freshwater wetlands with abundant floating vegetation, such as water-lilies or water hyacinth, forming a mat on the water surface.

Food

It eats seeds and aquatic insects gleaned from floating vegetation or the water surface.

Voice

This species gives a squeaky, high-pitched chittering.

Breeding

The Comb-crested Jacana is polyandrous. It builds a flimsy nest on floating or emergent vegetation, in which the female lays four lustrous, pale brown eggs covered by black markings. Only males incubate. The young hatch well-developed and soon leave the nest.

References

1. ^ CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), ISBN 978-0849342585.

• BirdLife International. (2006). Species factsheet: Irediparra gallinacea. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 10 February 2007
• Marchant, S.; Higgins, P.J.; & Davies, J.N. (eds). (1994). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 2: Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-553069-1
• National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. (1987). The Shorebirds of Australia. Angus & Robertson: Sydney. ISBN 0-207-15348-5

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This Charadriiformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: IUCN Red List least concern species Jacanidae Genera of birds Birds of Australia Birds of Southeast Asia Birds of the Philippines Birds of New Guinea Birds of Indonesia Animals described in 1828 Charadriiformes stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу Leeds Whitehall railway station Parts cleaning Look at other dictionaries: comb-crested jacana — kuoduotosios žakanos statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Irediparra angl. comb crested jacana vok. Kammblatthühnchen, n rus. гребенчатая якана, f pranc. jacana à crête, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – žakaniniai siauresnis… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas comb-crested jacana — kuoduotoji žakana statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Irediparra gallinacea angl. comb crested jacana vok. Kammblatthühnchen, n rus. гребенчатая якана, f pranc. jacana à crête, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – kuoduotosios… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas comb-crested jacana — /ˌkoʊm krɛstəd dʒəˈkanə/ (say .kohm krestuhd juh kahnuh) noun a common jacana, Irediparra gallinacea, of northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia and Borneo, having a bright red comb on the forehead; lotus bird …   Jacana — For the Melbourne suburb, see Jacana, Victoria. Taxobox name = Jacanas image width = 250px image caption = Comb crested Jacana ( Irediparra gallinacea ) regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves ordo = Charadriiformes familia = Jacanidae …   Wikipedia Jacana — Jacanidae Jacanidés …   Wikipédia en Français jacana — /dʒəˈkanə/ (say juh kahnuh) noun 1. → comb crested jacana. 2. any of various birds of the family Jacanidae, having lengthened toes and a long, sharp hind claw, adapted for running on floating vegetation, as the widespread pheasant tailed jacana,… …   jacana à crête — kuoduotosios žakanos statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Irediparra angl. comb crested jacana vok. Kammblatthühnchen, n rus. гребенчатая якана, f pranc. jacana à crête, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – žakaniniai siauresnis… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas jacana à crête — kuoduotoji žakana statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Irediparra gallinacea angl. comb crested jacana vok. Kammblatthühnchen, n rus. гребенчатая якана, f pranc. jacana à crête, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – kuoduotosios… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas List of Asian birds — This list of Asian birds is a listing of all the bird species known from the continent of Asia.NotesThe taxonomy of this list adheres to James Clements Birds of the World: A Checklist , and reflects all changes to that work until July, 2005.… …   Wikipedia List of birds of Malaysia — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Malaysia. The avifauna of Malaysia includes a total of 781 species, of which 10 are endemic, 3 have been introduced by humans, and 10 are rare or accidental. 45 species are globally threatened.This… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”