Alan Napier

Alan Napier
As Alfred Pennyworth from the 1966 version of Batman.
Born	Alan William Napier-Clavering January 7, 1903(1903-01-07) King's Norton, West Midlands, England
Died	August 8, 1988(1988-08-08) (aged 85) Santa Monica, California
Cause of death	Stroke
Nationality	British
Education	Clifton College
Alma mater	Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Years active	1930–81
Height	6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
Spouse	Aileen Dickens Hawksley, known as Gypsy (2nd wife) (1907–61) She was the great granddaughter of Charles Dickens

Alan William Napier-Clavering (January 7, 1903 – August 8, 1988) was an English actor, best known for portraying Alfred Pennyworth in the 1960s live-action Batman television series.

Early life and career

Napier was a cousin of Neville Chamberlain, Britain's prime minister from 1937 to 1940. He was stage-struck from childhood and after graduating from Clifton College, the tall 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), booming-voiced Napier studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, then later was engaged by the Oxford Players, where he worked with such raw young talent as Sir John Gielgud and Robert Morley. He continued working with the cream of Britain's acting crop during his ten years (1929–1939) on the West End stage. He came to New York City in 1940 to co-star with Gladys George in Lady in Waiting. Though his film career had begun in England in the 1930s, he had very little success before the cameras until he arrived and joined the British community in Hollywood in 1941. There he spent time with such people as James Whale. He usually played dignified, sometimes WASPish roles of all sizes in such films as Cat People (1942), The Uninvited (1943), and House of Horror (1946).

In The Song of Bernadette, he played the ethically questionable psychiatrist who is hired to declare Bernadette mentally ill. He appeared in two Shakespeare films: the Orson Welles Macbeth, in which he played a priest that Welles added to the story, who spoke lines originally uttered by other characters, and MGM's Julius Caesar, in which he played Cicero. He also played the vicious Earl of Warwick in Joan of Arc. In 1949, he made an appearance on the short-lived television anthology series Your Show Time as Sherlock Holmes, in an adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band". In the 1950s he appeared on TV in four episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

Batman

In 1966, he was the first to be cast in the Batman TV series,^[1] as Bruce Wayne's faithful butler Alfred, a role he played until the series' cancellation in 1968.

I had never read comics before I [was hired for Batman]. My agent rang up and said, 'I think you are going to play on "Batman,"' I said 'What is "Batman"?' He said, 'Don't you read the comics?' I said, 'No, never.' He said, 'I think you are going to be Batman's butler.' I said, 'How do I know I want to be Batman's butler?' It was the most ridiculous thing I had ever heard of. He said, 'It may be worth over $100,000.' So I said I was Batman's butler.^[1]

Later life and career

Napier's career extended into the 1980s, with TV roles in such miniseries as QB VII and such weeklies as The Paper Chase. He finally retired in 1981, in his 78th year.

In early 1988, Napier appeared on FOX Late Show talk show in a Batman reunion show, with the entire cast of the iconic camp TV series. Though in a wheelchair and visibly tired, Napier was lucid with fond memories of his work on the show. Napier suffered a stroke in 1987, hospitalized since June 1988, and had been gravely ill for several days, before his death of pneumonia on August 8, 1988, in the Berkeley East Convalescent Hospital in Santa Monica, California. He was 85 years old. Napier was a resident of Pacific Palisades, California, and was survived by his daughters, Jennifer Raine Bissell of Los Angeles, and Jennifer Nichols of East Haddam, Conn. His final resting place is at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory.^[2]

Napier is the step-grandfather of actor Brian Forster, best known as portraying (the second) Chris Partridge on the television series, The Partridge Family. Although they share a similar name, Napier is no relation to the actor James Napier, known for playing Connor McKnight on Power Rangers Dino Thunder. Napier was close friends with actor Michael Gough who would later play Alfred Pennyworth.

Homage

In the 1989 Batman film (which here, featured Michael Gough as Alfred), the Joker's name is Jack Napier, in homage to Alan Napier.

The Justice League series finale, "Starcrossed", has Batman going undercover to investigate the true motives of the Thangarians. His disguise resembles Alan Napier.

Selected filmography

• Stamboul (1931)
• Loyalties (1933)
• In a Monastery Garden (1935)
• Wings Over Africa (1936)
• The Four Just Men (1939)
• We Are Not Alone (1939)
• The Invisible Man Returns (1940)
• The House of the Seven Gables (1940)
• Cat People (1942) (uncredited)
• Random Harvest (1942)
• Assignment in Brittany (1943)
• Lassie Come Home (1943)
• The Song of Bernadette (1943) (uncredited)
• Lost Angel (1943)
• Mademoiselle Fifi (1944)
• The Uninvited (1944)
• Action in Arabia (1944)
• The Hairy Ape (1944)
• Ministry of Fear (1944)
• Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)
• Hangover Square (1945)
• Isle of the Dead (1945)
• Three Strangers (1946)
• House of Horrors (1946)
• A Scandal in Paris (1946)
• The Strange Woman (1946)
• Sinbad the Sailor (1947)
• Fiesta (1947)
• Ivy (1947)
• Lured (1947)
• Driftwood (1947)
• Unconquered (1947)
• Forever Amber (1947)
• Johnny Belinda (1948)
• Macbeth (1948)
• Joan of Arc (1948)
• Hills of Home (1948)
• A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949)
• Manhandled (1949)
• Criss Cross (1949)
• The Red Danube (1949)
• Challenge to Lassie (1949)
• Master Minds (1949)
• Tarzan's Peril (1951)
• The Great Caruso (1951)
• Across the Wide Missouri (1951)
• The Blue Veil (1951)
• The Strange Door (1951)
• Big Jim McLain (1952)
• Young Bess (1953)
• Julius Caesar (1953)
• Désirée (1954)
• Moonfleet (1955)
• The Court Jester (1956)
• The Mole People (1956)
• Until They Sail (1957)
• Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959)
• Wild in the Country (1961)
• Tender Is the Night (1962)
• The Premature Burial (1962)
• The Sword in the Stone (1963) (voice)
• Marnie (1964)
• Mary Poppins (1964) (uncredited)
• My Fair Lady (1964) (uncredited)
• 36 Hours (1965)
• The Loved One (1965)
• Batman (1966)

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Birmingham actor was Batman's butler - Sunday Mercury". www.sundaymercury.net. http://www.sundaymercury.net/news/midlands-news/2009/01/03/birmingham-actor-was-batman-s-butler-66331-22600422/. Retrieved 2010-01-23. 
2. ^ "Alan Napier". Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6399880. Retrieved September 3, 2010. 

External links

Biography portal

• Alan Napier at the Internet Movie Database
• Alan Napier at the Internet Broadway Database
• Alan Napier at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• "Alan Napier". Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6399880. Retrieved September 3, 2010. 

Persondata
Name	Napier, Alan
Alternative names	Napier-Clavering, Alan
Short description	Actor
Date of birth	1903-01-07
Place of birth	Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
Date of death	1988-08-08
Place of death	Santa Monica, California, United States