Moondance (Van Morrison song)

"Moondance"
Single by Van Morrison
from the album Moondance
A-side	"Moondance"
B-side	"Cold Wind in August"
Released	1970 (album) 1977 (single)
Recorded	A & R Studios, August 1969
Genre	Jazz fusion
Length	4:35
Label	Warner Bros.
Writer(s)	Van Morrison
Producer	Van Morrison and Lewis Merenstein
Van Morrison singles chronology
"Joyous Sound" (1977) "Moondance" (1977) "Wavelength" (1978)
Moondance track listing "And It Stoned Me" (1) "Moondance" (2) "Crazy Love" (3)

"Moondance" is a popular song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and is the title song on his 1970 album Moondance.

Morrison did not release the song as a single until November 1977, seven and a half years after the album was released. It reached the Billboard Hot 100, charting at #92.^[1] The single's B-side, "Cold Wind in August" had been released in the same year, on his latest album at the time, A Period of Transition.

"Moondance" is the most frequently played song by Morrison in concert, as it is the only song known to have been played over a thousand times.^[2]

Composition and recording

"Moondance" was recorded at the Mastertone Studio in New York City in August 1969, with Lewis Merenstein as producer.^[3]

The song is played mostly acoustic, anchored by a walking bass line (played on electric bass), with accompaniment by piano, guitar, saxophones, and flute with the instruments played with a soft jazz swing. It's a song about autumn, the composer's favorite season. Towards the end of the song, Morrison imitates a saxophone. The song also features a piano solo, played by Jeff Labes, which is immediately followed by an alto saxophone solo, by Jack Schroer.

Music journalist Erik Hage wrote that the significance of the song "lies in its direct jazz approach", expanding that observation with "Astral Weeks had suggestions of jazz, but this song would take the genre head on. It would become Van Morrison's most successful and definitive jazz composition."^[4]

Schroer's solo is commented on in Saxophone Scales and Arpeggios, as a reason why saxophonists should learn scales. The saxophone solos in "Moondance", David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer's "Lily Was Here" and Gerry Rafferty's "Baker Street" are described as the most influential in pop and jazz music. The scale used in Schroer's "Moondance" solo is dorian B (B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A).^[5]

Morrison commented on writing the song: "With 'Moondance' I wrote the melody first. I played the melody on a soprano sax and I knew I had a song so I wrote lyrics to go with the melody. That's the way I wrote that one. I don't really have any words to particularly describe the song, sophisticated is probably the word I'm looking for. For me, 'Moondance' is a sophisticated song. Frank Sinatra wouldn't be out of place singing that."^[6]

Other releases

"Moondance" as originally recorded on the album Moondance is one of the songs on the compilation album, The Best of Van Morrison, released in 1990 and also on the compilation album Still on Top - The Greatest Hits, released in 2007. Several live performances have been released by Morrison on albums over the years. A medley with "My Funny Valentine" appears on the 1994 double live album A Night in San Francisco, a live be-bop influenced version of the song is on the 1996 album How Long Has This Been Going On, and is performed with Georgie Fame at the Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club. This live version performed at the Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club is also included on the 2007 compilation album The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3. Another live version appears on the 2006 limited edition CD Live at Austin City Limits Festival. A previously unreleased live recording of "Moondance", recorded at the Greek Theater in 1986, with a recreation of The Caledonia Soul Orchestra is included on the 2007 compilation album, Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits.

"Moondance" was one of the songs performed on Morrison's first video Van Morrison in Ireland, released in 1981 and it also was performed as a medley with "Fever" for Morrison's second video Van Morrison The Concert, released in 1990. Morrison also released a live version of "Moondance" as the 10th song performed on the 1980 disc of Morrison's DVD released in 2006, Live At Montreux 1980/1974.

Critical response

The Allmusic reviewer describes "Moondance" as "one of those rare songs that manages to implant itself on the collective consciousness of popular music, passing into the hallowed territory of a standard, a classic."^[7]

Biographer John Collis praised the song for being more commercially accessible for most radio stations, than a lot of his earlier work. He calls "Moondance" "an important song in the development of Morrison's career, since it indicated to radio station programmers a previously unsuspected versatility. Stations that would never have considered playing, say 'Slim Slow Slider' found that the smooth, jazzy sophistication of 'Moondance' was more to their taste."^[8]

In the media

"Moondance" is one of the moon-themed songs used in An American Werewolf in London, a comedy-horror film released in 1981.^[9] It is heard during the sex scene between David Naughton (as David, the young man bitten by a werewolf) and Jenny Agutter (as Alex, his nurse and eventual girlfriend).

The song also plays a role in the 2007 movie August Rush, in which it is sung by Louis (Jonathan Rhys Meyers)^[10] and played by Wizard (Robin Williams) on the harmonica. The soundtrack also features an instrumental version of the song by Chris Botti.^[10][11]

"Moondance" is one of the songs featured on the compilation album Michael Parkinson: My Life In Music, which is a 2-disc CD of Michael Parkinson's favorite songs.^[12]

Actor George Clooney included the song as one of his eight Desert Island Discs on BBC Radio 4 on February 23, 2003.^[13] Space scientist Maggie Aderin-Pocock also included the song as one of her Desert Island Discs on March 7, 2010.^[14]

Acclaim

"Moondance" was listed as #226 on the Rolling Stone magazine's 2004 feature, The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.^[15] It is also one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.^[16] It was listed as No. 19 on the All Time 885 Greatest Songs compiled in 2004 by WXPN from listener's votes.^[17]

Personnel

• Van Morrison - vocals, guitar
• John Klingberg - bass guitar
• Jeff Labes - piano
• Gary Mallaber - drums
• John Platania - guitar
• Jack Schroer - alto saxophone
• Collin Tilton - tenor saxophone, flute

Covers

There have been many recorded versions of the song and it is also a very popularly performed instrumental band song. "Moondance" is the opening tune on I Feel You, the 2011 album released by Herb Alpert and Lani Hall.^[18] Covers by Jonathan Rhys Meyers and Chris Botti were featured on the 2007 movie August Rush.^[10] Michael Bublé released a cover on his self-titled album in 2003.^[19] Ramsey Lewis and Nancy Wilson covered "Moondance" on the 2002 album Meant to Be.^[20] Other covers by notable musicians and entertainers are by: Greg Brown,^[21] Georgie Fame,^[22] Kathie Lee Gifford,^[23] Ute Lemper^[24] and Will Martin.^[25]

Van Morrison on cover versions of the song:

Quite a number of people have recorded "Moondance". There are some great versions including Bobby McFerrin's. I also like a version of "Moondance" that was done by Grady Tate years ago.

Notes

1. ^ "Van Morrison: Billboard Singles". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p107175/charts-awards/billboard-singles. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 
2. ^ Becker, Gunter. "concerts". van.vanomatic.de. http://ivan.vanomatic.de/. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
3. ^ Heylin, Can You Feel the Silence?, p. 519
4. ^ Hage, The Words and Music of Van Morrison, p. 50
5. ^ Phillips-Kerr, Ian. Saxophone Scales and Arpeggios. p.3 ISMN M 9002105 3 1
6. ^ Hinton, Celtic Crossroads, pp.106-107
7. ^ "Moondance-Van Morrison". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/song/t2741272. Retrieved 2009-10-11. 
8. ^ Collis, Inarticulate Speech of the Heart, p.118
9. ^ "An American Werewolf in London Music Soundtrack". fast-rewind.com. http://www.fast-rewind.com/music_amwerewolf.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-11. 
10. ^ ^{a b c} "August Rush-music from the motion picture". starpulse.com. http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/11/14/august_rush_music_from_the_motion_pictur. Retrieved 2009-10-07. 
11. ^ "Robin Williams-Fascinating Fact 4357". contactmusic.com. 2007-11-24. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/fascinating%20fact%204357_1051251. Retrieved 2009-10-08. 
12. ^ "Sir Michael Parkinson: My Life in Music". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1448203. Retrieved 2009-09-24. 
13. ^ "Desert Island Discs - George Clooney". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20030223.shtml#discs. Retrieved 2009-10-08. 
14. ^ "Desert Island Discs - Maggie Aderin-Pocock". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00r33mq. Retrieved 2010-03-17. 
15. ^ "The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". rocklistmusic.co.uk. 2004-12-09. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/rstone.html#500Songs. Retrieved 2010-05-22. 
16. ^ "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". listsofbests.com. http://www.listsofbests.com/list/37752-500-songs-that-shaped-rock-and-roll. Retrieved 2010-11-08. 
17. ^ All-Time 885 Greatest Songs
18. ^ "Music Scene: Herb Alpert and Lani Hall". the-leader.com. 2011-02-13. http://www.the-leader.com/entertainment/music/x1179521450/Music-Scene-Herb-Alpert-and-Lani-Hall. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
19. ^ "Michael Bublé". vh1.com. http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/buble_michael/bio.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-10-07. 
20. ^ "Meant To Be". allabout.jazz.com. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=9703. Retrieved 2009-11-20. 
21. ^ "The Live One: Greg Brown". acousticmusic.com. http://www.acousticmusic.com/fame/p00151.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
22. ^ "allmusic: Georgie Fame: songs". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4229/songs/all-songs. Retrieved 2009-10-07. 
23. ^ "PIcks and Pans Main:Song". people.com. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20131359,00.html. Retrieved 2009-09-13. 
24. ^ Holden, Stephen (2005-01-17). "A shadowy realm - ill met by moonlight". nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/17/arts/music/17lemp.html. Retrieved 2009-09-17. 
25. ^ "Inspirations". willmartin.co.nz. http://www.willmartin.co.nz/inspirations. Retrieved 2010-12-10. 

References

• Collis, John (1996). Inarticulate Speech of the Heart, Little Brown and Company, ISBN 0-306-80811-0
• Heylin, Clinton (2003). Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography, Chicago Review Press, ISBN 1-55652-542-7
• Hage, Erik (2009). The Words and Music of Van Morrison, Praeger Publishers, ISBN 978-0-313-35862-3
• Hinton, Brian (1997). Celtic Crossroads: The Art of Van Morrison, Sanctuary, ISBN 1-86074169X

External links

• Allmusic Moondance Review