An American Werewolf in London

Infobox Film
name = An American Werewolf in London


caption = "An American Werewolf in London" film poster
amg_id = 1:2065
imdb_id = 0082010
director = John Landis
writer = John Landis
starring = David Naughton
Griffin Dunne
Jenny Agutter
producer = George Folsey Jr.
music = Elmer Bernstein
cinematography = Robert Payner
editing = Malcolm Campbell
distributor = Universal Pictures
PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
released = August 21, 1981 (USA)
April 8, 1982 (AUS)
runtime = 97 min.
country = UK
USA
language = English
budget = $10,000,000 (est.)
followed_by = "An American Werewolf in Paris"

"An American Werewolf in London" is a comedy/horror film released in 1981, written and directed by John Landis. It stars David Naughton, Griffin Dunne and Jenny Agutter. This movie won the 1981 Saturn Award for Best Horror Film. The film was one of three high-profile werewolf films released in 1981, alongside "The Howling" and "Wolfen". Over the years, the film has accumulated a cult following and has been referred to as a cult classic by some fans. [ [http://www.reelviews.net/movies/a/american_london.html "An American Werewolf in London" review] by James Berardinelli]

The film was followed by a 1997 sequel, "An American Werewolf in Paris", which featured a completely different cast and none of the original crew.

Plot

Two American college students, David Kessler (Naughton) and Jack Goodman (Dunne), are backpacking across the Yorkshire moors when they are attacked by a large, unknown animal. Jack is killed, but David survives the mauling and is taken to a hospital in London. When he wakes up some time later, he does not remember what happened and is told of his friend's death. Things get stranger when he is visited by Jack's ghost, which takes the distressing form of a reanimated corpse, who explains that they had been attacked by a werewolf, suggesting that David himself is now a werewolf. Jack urges David to kill himself before the next full moon, not only because Jack is cursed to exist in a state of living death for as long as the bloodline of the werewolf that attacked them survives, but also to prevent David from inflicting the same fate on his eventual victims.

Upon his release from the hospital, David moves in with the pretty young nurse, Alex Price (Agutter), who grew infatuated with him in the hospital. He then stays in Alex's London apartment. When the full moon rises and, per Jack's warnings, he turns into a werewolf. In the form of a werewolf, David prowls the street and subways of the city, and slaughters six innocent Londoners. When he wakes in the morning, he is naked on the floor of the wolf cage at the zoo, with no memory of his nocturnal lupine adventures.

David eventually realizes that Jack was right about everything and that he is responsible for the murders of the night before. Despite being in an advanced stage of decay, Jack returns for another visit, this time accompanied by David's victims from the previous night. They all insist that he commit suicide before turning into a werewolf again. David fails to do so, and consequently, he turns into a werewolf again and goes on another killing spree. Following a chase through London, he is cornered in an alley by the police when Alex arrives to calm him down by telling him that she loves him. Though apparently temporarily softened, he is shot and killed when he lunges forward, returning to human form as he dies.

Cast

*David Naughton - David Kessler
*Jenny Agutter - Nurse Alex Price
*Griffin Dunne - Jack Goodman
*John Woodvine - Dr. J.S. Hirsch
*Lila Kaye - Barmaid
*David Schofield - Dart Player
*Brian Glover - Chess Player
*Anne-Marie Davies - Nurse Susan Gallagher
*Frank Oz - Mr. Collins
*Don McKillop - Inspector Villiers
*Paul Kember - Sergeant McManus
*Colin Fernandes - Boy in hospital

The credits congratulate Prince Charles and Diana Spencer for their wedding and contain the disclaimer "Any resemblance to any persons living, dead or undead is coincidental." A similar slogan appears during the ending credits of "Thriller", another horror-based movie directed by Landis.

At the end of the credits is a promo card for Universal Studios urging viewers to "Ask for Babs." This is a reference to Landis' 1978 film "National Lampoon's Animal House" where the credits list the future occupations of the students, including Babs, who became a tour guide at Universal Studios. This same card appears in Landis' other films. Until the release of "Animal House" on VHS, asking for Babs at Universal Studios actually got people in for free.

History

John Landis came up with the story while he worked in Yugoslavia as a production assistant on the film "Kelly's Heroes". He and a Yugoslavian member of the crew were driving in the back of a car on location when they came across a group of gypsies. The gypsies appeared to be performing rituals on a man being buried so that he would not "rise from the grave." This made Landis realize that he could never be able to confront the undead and gave him the idea for a film in which a man of his own age would go through such a thing. ["An Interview with John Landis" featurette on the "American Werewolf in London" DVD]

John Landis wrote the first draft of "An American Werewolf in London" in 1969. Two years later, Landis wrote, directed and starred in his debut film, "Schlock", which developed a cult following. Landis developed box-office status in Hollywood through the successful comedy films "The Kentucky Fried Movie", "National Lampoon's Animal House" and "The Blues Brothers" before securing $10 million financing for his werewolf film. Financiers believed that Landis' script was too frightening to be a comedy and too funny to be a horror film.cite book | title = "Cult Movies 3" | first = Danny | last = Peary | year = 1988 | publisher = Simon & Schuster Inc. | location = New York | pages = Pages 15-19 | id = ISBN 0-671-64810-1]

Michael Jackson cites this film as his reason for working with Landis on his subsequent music videos, including "Thriller" and "Black or White". Fact|date=June 2007

Makeup Effects

The various prosthetics and fake, robotic body parts used during the film's painful, extended werewolf transformation scenes and on Griffin Dunne when his character returns as a bloody, mangled ghost impressed the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences so much that they decided to create a new awards category at the Oscars specifically for the film - Outstanding Achievement in Makeup.Fact|date=April 2008 Since the 1981 Academy Awards, this has been a regular category each year. During the body casting sessions, the crew danced around David Naughton singing, "I'm a werewolf, you're a werewolf...wouldn't you like to be a werewolf, too" in reference to his days as a pitchman for Dr Pepper.

In-jokes

*The film was produced by Lycanthrope Productions, a lycanthrope being a person with the power to turn himself into a wolf.
*The film's ironically upbeat songs all refer in some way to the moon such as: Bobby Vinton's slow and soothing version of "Blue Moon", which plays during the opening credits, Van Morrison's "Moondance" as David and Alex make love for the first time, Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Bad Moon Rising" as David is nearing the moment of changing to the werewolf, a soft, bittersweet ballad version of "Blue Moon" by Sam Cooke during the agonizing wolf transformation and The Marcels' doo-wop version of "Blue Moon" over the end credits. Landis failed to get permission to use Cat Stevens' "Moonshadow" and Bob Dylan's "Moonshiner", both artists feeling the film to be inappropriate. It was stated on the DVD commentary by David Naughton and Griffin Dunne that they were not sure why Landis could not get the rights to Warren Zevon's "Werewolves of London" - a song that would have been more appropriate for the film (perhaps Landis dismissed the song on the grounds that it didn't have the word "moon" in the title).
*Landis' signature in-joke of the fictitious film "See You Next Wednesday" can be seen when the werewolf runs rampant in Piccadilly Circus, playing at the porn cinema and as a poster in the London Underground train station where Gerald Bringsley is attacked by the werewolf.
*References to the film have appeared in many of Landis' other films and most notably in Michael Jackson's "Thriller" as the sounds of Jackson transforming into a werewolf are from the film. Later, when Jackson is watching the horror movie and the girl leaves scared, the two off screen voices from the movie say "Something is scrawled in blood." "What's it say?" "See you next Wednesday." A subway poster for this film may also been seen near the end of another Landis film "Coming to America".
*In the subway, an ad for "Airplane!" can be seen. This is a most likely a nod to "Airplane!" directors/co-writer David Zucker, Jim Abrahams and Jerry Zucker who also wrote John Landis' second film "The Kentucky Fried Movie".
*Although not part of this film, in the "Masters of Horror" episode entitled "Deer Woman", directed and co-written by Landis, when the protagonist mentions "a series of freak wolf attacks in London in 1981", a brief but clear reference to "An American Werewolf in London".

Cameos and bit parts

In the Piccadilly Circus sequence, the man hit by a car and thrown through a store window, is Landis himself.

As in most of the director's movies, Frank Oz makes an appearance: first as Mr. Collins from the American embassy in the hospital scene, and later as Miss Piggy in a dream sequence, when David's younger siblings watch a scene from "The Muppet Show" that was never shown in the United States.

Actors in bit parts who were already - or would become - more well-known include the two chess players David and Jack meet in the pub, played by the familiar character actor Brian Glover and then-rising comedian and actor Rik Mayall. One of the policemen helping to chase and kill the werewolf is John Altman, who would later achieve fame as "Nasty" Nick Cotton in "EastEnders". Alan Ford - later to appear in "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" and "Snatch" - plays a taxi driver.

Locations

The opening shots of the moors are near Hay Bluff, a mountain that straddles the Welsh border in Brecon Beacons National Park. The scenes were shot on the Welsh side of Hay Bluff, about four miles to the south of the town of Hay-on-Wye in the county of Powys. The scene where David and Jack get dropped off by the sheep farmer is by the stone circle, the same location where, later in the film, Dr Hirsch stops and looks at the sign for East Proctor. The same road provides the scenery for the next two shots, where David and Jack talk about Debbie Klein.

East Proctor is a small hamlet ten miles to the west of Hay Bluff called Crickadarn. It is featured from the shot where David and Jack walk down a hill towards East Proctor. The exterior of the 'Slaughtered Lamb' was a private house in Crickadarn dressed to look like a pub and the 'The Angel of Death' statue in the village was a prop created by the movie makers. The church next door is also still frequented, however the upper levels have now fallen into disrepair.

The interior of the 'Slaughtered Lamb' was filmed in a pub called The Black Swan, Effingham, near Leatherhead, Surrey. The bar was used but a false wall was built to make the pub look smaller.

Alex's flat is located on Coleherne Road, just off Redcliffe Square near Earl's Court.

The attack at the tube station was set in — and filmed at — Tottenham Court Road tube station.

The final sequence in the alleyway was filmed at Clink Street, London. The location is now almost unrecognisable, the area having been redeveloped since.

The scenes where David wakes up naked in the zoo were shot at London Zoo, Regent's Park.

Radio adaptation

A radio adaptation of the film was broadcast on BBC Radio 1 in 1997, written and directed by Dirk Maggs and with Jenny Agutter, Brian Glover and John Woodvine reprising the roles of Alex Price, the chess player (now named George Hackett, and with a more significant role as East Proctor's special constable) and Dr. Hirsch. The roles of David and Jack were played by Eric Meyers and William Dufris. Maggs' script added a backstory that some people in East Proctor are settlers from Eastern Europe and brought lycanthropy with them. The werewolf who bites David is revealed to be related to Hackett, and has escaped from an asylum where he is held under the name "Larry Talbot", the name of the title character in "The Wolf Man".

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0082010|title=An American Werewolf in London
*amg movie|id=1:2065|title=An American Werewolf in London
*rotten-tomatoes|id=american_werewolf_in_london|title=An American Werewolf in London
*mojo title|id=americanwerewolfinlondon|title=An American Werewolf in London
* [http://www.westnet.freeuk.com/werewolf/index.htm Site dedicated to the film, including extensive location details]
* [http://www.cwgcuser.org.uk/personal/subterra/lu/lufilmtv/lufandtv.htm The London Underground in Films & Television]