Nový Život

Nový Život Illésháza
—  village  —
Location of the village
Coordinates: 48°07′22″N 17°28′00″E / 48.12278°N 17.4666667°E / 48.12278; 17.4666667Coordinates: 48°07′22″N 17°28′00″E / 48.12278°N 17.4666667°E / 48.12278; 17.4666667
Country	Slovakia
Region	Trnava
District	Dunajská Streda
First written mention	1238
Named for	Elijah’s House (Hungarian), New Life (Slovak)
Government[1][2]
– Mayor	Tibor Fehér (Party of the Hungarian Coalition)
Area
– Total	22.483 km2 (8.7 sq mi)
Elevation	121 m (397 ft)
Population (2001)[3]
– Total	2,048
– Estimate (2008)	2,212
– Density	98/km2 (253.8/sq mi)
Etnicity[3]
– Hungarians	85,25 %
– Slovakians	11,82 %
Time zone	EET (UTC+1)
– Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+2)
Postal Code	930 38
Area code(s)	+421 31
Website	Official website (Hungarian) (Slovak)

Nový Život (Hungarian: Illésháza , Hungarian pronunciation:[’illeːʃhaːzɒ]) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

Component villages

In Slovakian	In Hungarian
Nový Život	Illésháza
Vojtechovce	Bélvata
Tonkovce	Magyartonk
-	Kismagyar

History

The area where the village is located was first mentioned in 1238 under the Hungarian name Altolutoljafeuld (literally: last land on its other side), whilst the most ancient form of its name was recorded as Elyasvata in 1353.

Outer rural areas preserve the names of erstwhile villages which disappeared over the centuries. Szerhásháza, mentioned in 1464 as Esterháza was the age-old estate of the Esterházy, while Salamon was that of the Illésházy Hungarian noble families. The name Szentpéterföldje (St. Peter’s Land) shows that the one time village had a church consecrated in honour of St. Peter.

Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, the village officially became part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. The current Slovakian name of the municipality means "New Life" and was given by the communist authorities in 1960, when the four component villages were unified to form the present-day municipality. The Slovak name of Illésháza had earlier been Eliášovce.

Demography

In 1910 the village had 571, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 2048 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office put the villages's population at 2,212. As of 2001, 85,25 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 11,82 per cent was Slovakian. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 93.21% of the total population.^[3]

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 121 metres and covers an area of 22.484 km².

References

1. ^ Local election results by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, December 2006
2. ^ Local election 2010 results by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Urban and Municipal Statistics MOŠ". http://app.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html. 

External links

• Hungarian primary school website (Hungarian)
• Website of local football club FC Nový Život (FC Illésháza) (Slovak)