Erythronium

Erythronium
Erythronium
Erythronium dens-canis (type species)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Genus: Erythronium
Species

See text.

Erythronium (fawn-lily, trout-lily, dog's-tooth violet, adder's-tongue) is a genus of 20-30 species of spring-flowering perennial plants with long, tooth-like bulbs and attractive pendant flowers, native to forest and meadow in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Contents

Species

Western North America (West of the Rocky Mountains)
Eastern North America (East of the Rocky Mountains)
  • Erythronium albidum Nutt.
    Small White Fawn-lily, White Fawn-lily
  • Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
    Trout-lily, Yellow Trout-lily, Adder's Tongue, Dogtooth Violet
  • Erythronium mesochoreum Knerr
    Midland Fawn-lily, White Fawn-lily
  • Erythronium propullans Gray
    Dwarf Trout-lily
  • Erythronium rostratum W. Wolf
    Yellow Trout-lily
  • Erythronium umbilicatum Parks & Hardin
    Dimpled Trout-lily
Europe
Asia
  • Erythronium caucasicum Woronow
  • Erythronium japonicum Decne.
    Katakuri
  • Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Krylov

Uses

The bulb is edible as a root vegetable, cooked or dried, and can be ground into flour. The leaves can also be cooked as a leaf vegetable. In Japan, Erythronium japonicum is called katakuri, and the bulb is processed to produce starch, which is used for food and other purposes.

They are also widely grown as ornamental plants, with numerous hybrids and cultivars having been selected for garden use. Popular cultivars include Erythronium 'Pagoda', E. 'Sundisc', E. 'Joanna', E. 'Kondo', E. 'Citronella', E. californicum 'White Beauty', and E. 'Rosalind'. Propagation is best by seed in autumn or by division of bulbs, depending on species. Some species propagate vegetatively. The plant is also great as a ground cover, as it will spread over several years.

Gallery

  • Erythronium albidum

  • Erythronium americanum

  • Erythronium californicum

  • Erythronium citrinum

  • Erythronium dens-canis

  • Erythronium grandiflorum

  • Erythronium helenae

  • Erythronium hendersonii

  • Erythronium japonicum

  • Erythronium montanum

  • Erythronium oregonum

  • Erythronium propullans

  • Erythronium purpurascens

  • Erythronium purpurascens
    end of blooming

  • Erythronium revolutum

  • Erythronium sibiricum

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Erythronium — Erythronium …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Erythronium — Er y*thro ni*um, n. [NL., from Gr. ? a kind of plant, fr. eryqro s red.] (Chem.) A name originally given (from its red acid) to the metal vanadium. [R.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Erythronium — ist: die lateinische Bezeichnung für die Pflanzengattung der Zahnlilien eine alte Bezeichnung für das chemische Element Vanadium. Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort beze …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Erythronĭum — (E. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Liliaceae Tulipaceae, 6. Kl. 1. Ordn. L.; Art: E. dens canis, Zwiebel mit rother, weißer u. fleischfarbener Blume u. eßbarer Wurzel in Virginien, Sibirien u. Südeuropa u.a …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Erythronium — Erythronium …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Erythronium —   Erythronium …   Wikipedia Español

  • Erythronium — eritronis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Lelijinių (Liliaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Erythronium). atitikmenys: lot. Erythronium angl. adder’s tongue; Fawn lily; trout lily vok. Hundszahn; Zahnlilie rus. кандык; эритрониум lenk. psi ząb …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • Erythronium — noun perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder s tongue; trout lily; fawn lily • Syn: ↑genus Erythronium • Hypernyms: ↑liliid monocot genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Liliaceae, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Erythronium — ▪ plant  genus of about 20 species of spring blooming plants of the family Liliaceae, commonly known as dog s tooth violet. All the species are native to North America except for the purple or pink flowered dog s tooth violet of Europe (E. dens… …   Universalium

  • Erythronium — ID 33027 Symbol Key ERYTH3 Common Name fawnlily Family Liliaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS …   USDA Plant Characteristics

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