Jin Shuren

Jin Shuren
Jin Shuren
Governor of Xinjiang
In office July 7, 1928 – April 1933
Preceded by	Yang Zengxin
Succeeded by	Liu Wen-lung (劉文龍)
Personal details
Born	1879 Gansu, Qing dynasty
Died	1941 Republic of China
Nationality	Chinese
Residence	Urumqi

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Jin.

Jin Shuren (simplified Chinese: 金树仁; traditional Chinese: 金樹仁; pinyin: Jīn Shùrén; Wade-Giles: Chin Shu-jen) (1879–1941), governor of Xinjiang, succeeded Yang Zengxin after Yang was assassinated in 1928. Jin ruled Xinjiang for about half a decade, and his reign was characterized by corruption and suppression. Under his rule, both ethnic and religion conflicts were greatly deepened, resulting in numerous riots against his regime, which eventually led to his downfall. Jin was blamed for starting ethnic and religious conflicts due to his corrupt practices. He confiscated the local Turkic people's lands in order to redistribute it to the Chinese, but instead of doing so, gave these lands to his personal associates. The Chinese, although they did not receive any land, became the targets of hatred and attacks because of the belief that they had received the confiscated lands. Jin also favored his fellow Han Chinese over Turkic peoples like the Uighurs, causing ethnic conflicts between the Uighurs and Chinese. In April, 1933, Jin's White Russian troops revolted against him, and the revolt spreading, forced him to flee to the USSR, ending his reign in Xinjiang. He was succeeded by Sheng Shicai.^[1] Jin signed an illegal treaty with the Soviet Union, which supplied him with weapons. When the Kuomintang Republic of China government heard about it, the Chinese government backed the Tungan general Ma Zhongying, giving his soldiers an official designation, the 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army), and naming him its commander, ordering him to overthrow Jin Shuren.^[2] Jin was overthrown after the First Battle of Urumqi (1933) by White Russian troops under Colonel Pappengut. When he returned to China, he was arrested by the Kuomintang government for signing the illegal arms treaty with the Soviet Union, and he was jailed.^[3][4]

References

1. ^ S. Frederick Starr (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 71. ISBN 0765613182. 
2. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 106. ISBN 0521255147. http://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA139&lpg=PA139&dq=ma+shao-wu+assassination+attempt&source=bl&ots=KzhN9YfklT&sig=A6nrgRPlzocpkI4jiKD6LLCCuhw&hl=en&ei=xL0iTKriBoSClAf-3dyHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=chin%20shu-jen%20treaty%20soviet%20union%20illegal&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
3. ^ Aitchen Wu, Aichen Wu (1984). Turkistan tumult. Oxford University Press. pp. 278. ISBN 0195838394. http://books.google.com/books?ei=Er4iTKbYJYKKlwfEl7mKBQ&ct=result&id=kvxwAAAAMAAJ&dq=aitchen+wu&q=chin+shu-jen+treaty. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
4. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. pp. 376. ISBN 0521255147. http://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA139&lpg=PA139&dq=ma+shao-wu+assassination+attempt&source=bl&ots=KzhN9YfklT&sig=A6nrgRPlzocpkI4jiKD6LLCCuhw&hl=en&ei=xL0iTKriBoSClAf-3dyHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=chin%20shu-jen%20treaty%20soviet%20union%20&f=. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 

Persondata
Name	Jin, Shuren
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1879
Place of birth	Gansu, Qing dynasty
Date of death	1941
Place of death	Republic of China

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