Galactosamine

Galactosamine
IUPAC name 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-galactose
Other names α-D-galactosamine
Identifiers
CAS number	7535-00-4 N
PubChem	24154
ChemSpider	22576 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:60312 Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL207280 N
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
SMILES O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(O)[C@@H]1N)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c7-3-5(10)4(9)2(1-8)12-6(3)11/h2-6,8-11H,1,7H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 Y Key: MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N Y InChI=1/C6H13NO5/c7-3-5(10)4(9)2(1-8)12-6(3)11/h2-6,8-11H,1,7H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 Key: MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNBA
Properties
Molecular formula	C6H13NO5
Molar mass	179.171 g/mol
Melting point	180 °C (HCl salt)
N (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Galactosamine is a hexosamine derived from galactose with the molecular formula C₆H₁₃NO₅. This amino sugar is a constituent of some glycoprotein hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Other sugar constituents of FSH and LH include glucosamine, galactose and glucose.

Galactosamine is a hepatotoxic, or liver-damaging, agent that is sometimes used in animal models of liver failure.

See also

• N-Acetylgalactosamine

References

External links

• MeSH Galactosamine