New York State Route 79

NYS Route 79
Route information
Maintained by NYSDOT and the city of Ithaca
Length:	93.33 mi[2] (150.20 km)
Existed:	1930[1] – present
Major junctions
West end:	NY 414 in Hector
	NY 13 / NY 34 / NY 96 in Ithaca I-81 in Lisle US 11 / NY 26 in Whitney Point I-88 in Colesville I-86 / NY 17 in Windsor village
East end:	PA 92 at Windsor town
Location
Counties:	Schuyler, Tompkins, Tioga, Broome, Chenango
Highway system
Numbered highways in New York Interstate • U.S. • N.Y. (former) • Reference • County ← NY 78 NY 80 →

New York State Route 79 (NY 79) is an east–west state highway in the Southern Tier of New York, United States. The western terminus of the route is at the intersection with NY 414 near the southern end of Seneca Lake east of Watkins Glen. Its eastern terminus is at the Pennsylvania state line in the town of Windsor in Broome County, where it connects to Pennsylvania Route 92. NY 79 passes through three regions; it starts in the Finger Lakes region, runs through Central New York and ends on the western fringes of the Catskills. The route is signed east–west, but from Whitney Point to the state line it runs in a north–south orientation and is signed north-south a few miles south of the Center Village, a hamlet that is a few miles south of Harpursville.

LaPortions of NY 79 parallel waterways. Between Whitney Point and Chenango Forks, it runs along the eastern bank of the Tioughnioga River. From the town of Colesville to the Pennsylvania border, NY 79 runs along the western bank of the Susquehanna River. NY 79 also begins adjacent to Seneca Lake and passes near Cayuga Lake.

NY 79 serves the city of Ithaca and connects to three Interstate Highways: Interstate 81 (near Whitney Point), Interstate 86 (in the village of Windsor), and Interstate 88 (in Harpursville). The route also passes through the villages of Lisle and Burdett.

Route description

Schuyler and Tompkins Counties

NY 79 begins at an intersection with NY 414 just north of the Watkins Glen city limits in the Schuyler County town of Hector. The route heads north, climbing the side of the large bluff that lines the eastern edge of Seneca Lake. At the top of the hill, NY 79 enters the village of Burdett as Main Street. As it passes through the village, NY 79 turns eastward as Lake Avenue. East of Burdett, the route passes through the hamlet of Bennettsburg prior to intersecting NY 227. While NY 227 heads north to serve Reynoldsville, NY 79 continues east to Mecklenburg, the site of its junction with NY 228.

East of Mecklenburg, NY 79 passes into Tompkins County and the town of Enfield. As Mecklenburg Road, it heads eastward through rolling farmland and hills toward the city of Ithaca. It intersects NY 327 at Enfield Corners in this stretch. As NY 79 approaches downtown Ithaca, it becomes Hector Street and curves to the northeast, then to the southeast as it descends to Cayuga Lake. At the base of the hill, the route crosses the Cayuga Inlet and enters downtown, where it splits into a one-way couplet along State Street (eastbound) and Seneca Street (westbound). NY 79 eastbound shifts one block south at Fulton Street (NY 13, NY 34, and NY 96 southbound) to use Green Street. The one-way couplet ends one block east of Aurora Street as Green and Seneca Streets merge into East State Street, recently double-named Martin Luther King Jr. Street. NY 79 follows State Street southeastward through eastern Ithaca into the town of Ithaca. The portions of NY 79 between the Ithaca west city line and NY 13A, between NY 89/96 and Meadow St. (NY 13/34/96 northbound) and between Green St. and the Ithaca southeast city line are maintained by the city.

The portion of NY 79 east of the city limits is markedly more rural. It heads southeastward as Slaterville Road through the towns of Ithaca, Dryden, and Caroline, serving several small communities along the route. NY 79 crosses into Tioga County upon passing over the west branch of Owego Creek.

Tioga, Broome, and Chenango Counties

NY 79 heading southbound through Windsor from the intersection with Broome CR 16

NY 79's stay in Tioga County is wholly confined to the town of Richford. The routing of NY 79 in Richford is hilly and heavily rural, with the one exception being at NY 79's junction with NY 38 in the hamlet of Richford. The route heads into Broome County, where it meets U.S. Route 11 in the town of Lisle just east of the Lisle village limits. NY 79 joins US 11 southward along the Tioughnioga River to a partial interchange with Interstate 81 at exit 8. The overlap continues to Whitney Point, a village situated at the confluence of the Tioughnioga and Otselic Rivers. In the village, NY 79 leaves US 11 in favor of a short overlap with NY 26 across the Tioughnioga River. On the opposite bank, NY 26 and NY 79 split at a junction that also features NY 206.

South of Whitney Point, NY 79 continues southeast along the Tioughnioga River to the vicinity of Chenango Forks, where it intersects NY 12. It briefly joins NY 12 along the banks of the Chenango River, then crosses the river and enters the town of Fenton. About 3 miles (5 km), NY 79 veers into Chenango County for just under 1 mile (1.6 km) before reentering Broome County. The route heads onward through the rural towns of Fenton and Colesville, where it meets NY 7. NY 79 runs concurrent with NY 7 to Harpursville. Here, NY 79 turns southeast and connects to Interstate 88. Past I-88, the route follows the western bank of the Susquehanna River southward through Ouaquaga, once a large Iroquois village which was destroyed by the Continental Army in 1778, to the village of Windsor. Inside the village, NY 79 meets NY 17 at an interchange that is also the temporary eastern terminus of Interstate 86's eastern segment. NY 79 continues along the Susquehanna River to the New York – Pennsylvania border, where the road becomes Pennsylvania Route 92 upon crossing the state line.

History

From Lisle to its western end, NY 79 almost exactly follows the Catskill Turnpike, with only local deviations for easier grades, e.g. along the "hogback" eskers near Center Lisle, and the westbound climb out of Ithaca as a looping Hector Street in place of the original straight climb from half-way up that street (still visible as a right-of-way).^[3]

NY 79 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.^[1] It initially began at NY 15 (modern NY 96) in Trumansburg and ended at the Pennsylvania state line south of the village of Windsor. In between, NY 79 passed through Mecklenburg, Ithaca, and Harpursville. Also assigned as part of the renumbering was NY 227, a highway connecting NY 79 in Perry City to NY 44 (now NY 414) in Watkins Glen.^[4]

The Perry City – Trumansburg portion of NY 79 became an extension of NY 227 in the early 1940s. NY 79 was then truncated southward to its junction with NY 227 in Perry City.^[5][6] In the early 1960s, NY 79 was rerouted to follow a previously unnumbered highway west of Mecklenburg to NY 227. From there, NY 79 continued to Watkins Glen over the routing of NY 227. As a result, NY 227 was truncated to its current southern terminus south of Reynoldsville. The former routing of NY 79 from Mecklenburg to Perry City became part of an extended NY 228.^[7][8]

Major intersections

County	Location	Mile[2]	Destinations	Notes
Schuyler	Hector	0.00	NY 414
		6.20	NY 227	Southern terminus of NY 227
		10.15	NY 228 north	Hamlet of Mecklenburg; northern terminus of NY 79 / NY 228 overlap
		10.24	NY 228 south	Hamlet of Mecklenburg; southern terminus of NY 79 / NY 228 overlap
Tompkins	Enfield	14.37	NY 327	Northern terminus of NY 327
	City of Ithaca	21.07	NY 13A	Northern terminus of NY 13A
		21.33	NY 13 / NY 34 / NY 96 south (Fulton Street)	NY 79 eastbound follows Fulton Street for one block to access Green Street
		21.43	NY 13 / NY 34 / NY 96 north (Meadow Street)
		22.66	NY 366	Western terminus of NY 366
Tioga	Richford	39.29	NY 38
Broome	Town of Lisle	50.65	US 11 north	Northern terminus of US 11 / NY 79 overlap
		51.93	I-81 north	Exit 8 (I-81)
	Whitney Point	52.86	US 11 south / NY 26 south to I-81 south	Southern terminus of US 11 / NY 79 overlap; western terminus of NY 26 / NY 79 overlap
		52.94	NY 26 north / NY 206	Eastern terminus of NY 26 / NY 79 overlap; western terminus of NY 206
	Chenango	61.97	NY 12 south	Hamlet of Chenango Forks; western terminus of NY 12 / NY 79 overlap
	Barker	62.20	NY 12 north	Eastern terminus of NY 12 / NY 79 overlap
	Fenton	64.82	NY 369	Northern terminus of NY 369
	Colesville	74.38	NY 7 west	Western terminus of NY 7 / NY 79 overlap
		75.63	NY 7 east	Eastern terminus of NY 7 / NY 79 overlap
		75.64	I-88	Exit 6 (I-88)
	Village of Windsor	87.18	I-86 / NY 17	Exit 79 (I-86 / NY 17); eastern terminus of eastern segment of I-86
	Town of Windsor	93.33	PA 92	Continuation into Pennsylvania
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

New York Roads portal

1. ^ ^{a b} Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". The New York Times: p. 136. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "2008 Traffic Data Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. pp. 212–213. https://www.nysdot.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_Traffic_Data_Report_2008.pdf. Retrieved January 27, 2010. 
3. ^ The Catskill Turnpike in Stage Coach and Tavern Days
4. ^ Standard Oil Company of New York (1930). Road Map of New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. 
5. ^ Esso (1940). New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. 
6. ^ Esso (1942). New York with Pictorial Guide (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. 
7. ^ Esso (1962). New York with Sight-Seeing Guide (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. 
8. ^ Sinclair (1964). New York and Metropolitan New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. 

External links

• New York Routes – New York State Route 79
• New York State Highway Termini – New York State Route 79