- Derawan Islands
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The Derawan Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Derawan) are in the province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia. They include Derawan, Sangalaki, Kakaban, Maratua, Panjang, and Samama Island and submerged reefs and islets. They are located in the Sulawesi Sea, on the coastal shelf of East Kalimantan (2°17'N - 118°13'E).
Contents
Biodiversity
Located in a biodiversity hotspot, the Derawan Islands feature 872 species of reef fishes, 507 species of coral, and invertebrates, including protected species (5 giants clam species, 2 sea turtles, coconut crab, etc). Some of the islands harbor the heavily exploited turtle eggs and yet the largest green turtle nesting site in Indonesia.
Resources Use
There are two inhabited islands, namely Derawan (1 village of 1,259 people) and Maratua (4 villages of 2,704 people). Fishing is an important income-generating activity for the community. Since the early 1990s, people have caught live groupers, napoleon wrasse, and lobsters, to fill high demand. There are 3 dive resorts on Derawan Islands , while more additional resorts or facilities are in the planning process.
Problems
Problems in Derawan Islands including:
- Overfishing and overexploitation, including turtle egg collection
- Destructive fisheries utilizing cyanide and explosives
- Environmental degradation caused by diving related activities and unsustainable tourism development, especially around the Kakaban lake
- The increase of sedimentation due to intensive logging activities in Berau estuary nearby and in the adjacent watershed areas.
- The increase of sewage pollution cased by growing human population on small islands and the intensive tourism development.
Since 2011, Berau Coal Diving Club has helped WWF to save the coral reefs of Derawan Island.[1]
Islands
There are 31 named islands (see table)
Names of islands No. Island Name Hectare (ha) 1. Semut island 6.9 2. Andongabu Island 5.3 3. Bakungan Island 8.7 4. Bantaian Island 230.6 5. Besing Island 560.1 6. Bonggong Island 123.2 7. Bulingisan Island 4.5 8. Derawan Island 44.6 9. Maratua Island 2375.7 10. Nunukan 4.8 11. Panjang Island 565.4 12. Rabu-rabu Island 26.7 13. Sangalaki Island 15.9 14. Sangalan Island 3.5 15. Sapinang Island 241.3 16. Semama Island 91.1 17. Sidau Island 31.2 18. Tiaung Island 372.5 19. Pabahanan Island 2.0 20. Kakaban 774.2 21. Sodang Besar Island 6145.8 22. Telasau Island 1080.0 23. Tempurung Island 1291.2 24. Bilang-bilangan Island 25.2 25. Manimbora Island 2.0 26. Blambangan Island 22.0 27. Sambit Island 18.0 28. Mataha Island 25.8 29. Kaniungan Besar Island 73.3 30. Kaniungan Kecil Island 10.2 31. Bali Kukup Island 18.2 See also
References
Coordinates: 2°15′N 118°25′E / 2.25°N 118.417°E
Java Ancol Dreamland · Anyer · Bogor Palace · Borobudur · Dieng Volcanic Complex · G-Land · Istiqlal Mosque · Karimunjawa National Park · Kawah Putih · Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat · Kukup Beach · Mount Bromo · Mount Merapi · Ngliyep Beach · Pangandaran · Parangtritis Beach · Patenggang Lake · Pelabuhan Ratu · Prambanan · Puncak · Suramadu Bridge · Tangkuban Perahu · Tanjung Lesung Beach · Thousand Islands · TMII · Trans Studio Bandung · Ujung Kulon National Park · Umang IslandKalimantan Bukit Bangkirai National Park · Derawan Islands · Samboja Lestari · Tanjung Puting National ParkSulawesi Bantimurung - Bulusaraung · Bunaken National Marine Park · Losari Beach · Taka Bone Rate · Tempe Lake · Tondano Lake · Toraja · Trans Studio Makassar · WakatobiLesser Sunda Islands Bedugul · Dreamland Beach · Gili Air · Gili Meno · Gili Trawangan · Jimbaran · Kelimutu Lake · Komodo Island · Kuta (Bali) · Kuta (Lombok) · Lovina Beach · Mount Rinjani · Mount Tambora · Moyo Island · Nusa Dua · Nusa Lembongan · Rinca Island · Sanur · Segara Anak Lake · Seminyak · Senggigi · Tampaksiring · Tanah Lot · Ubud · UluwatuMaluku and Papua East Kalimantan, Indonesia Capital: Samarinda Regencies Kutai Kartanegara • West Kutai • East Kutai • Paser • North Penajam Paser • Bulungan • Berau • Malinau • Nunukan • Tana Tidung
Cities Samarinda • Balikpapan • Bontang • Tarakan
Towns Tenggarong • Sendawar • Sangatta • Tanah Grogot • Penajam • Tanjung Selor • Tanjung Redeb • Nunukan • Malinau • Tideng Pale
Islands Derawan Islands • Sebatik Island • Tarakan Island • Kakaban • Bunyu
Airports Sepinggan, Balikpapan • Temindung, Samarinda • Juwata, Tarakan • Berau • Tanjung Harapan, Bulungan • Nunukan • Datadawai • Long Bawan • Long Apung
Rivers Mountains Categories:- Derawan Islands
- Archipelagoes of Indonesia
- Kalimantan geography stubs
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