Mosaic covenant

"Old Covenant" redirects here. For the Icelandic Old Covenant, see Old Covenant (Iceland).

"Moses with the Ten Commandments" by Rembrandt (1659).

The Mosaic Covenant (Law of Moses) or Sinaitic Covenant (Covenant of Mt. Sinai) are terms used for the biblical covenant between God and the Israelites. The establishment and stipulations of the Mosaic Covenant are recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which are collectively called the Torah or Pentateuch.

Judaism

In the Jewish and Christian Bible God establishes the Mosaic Covenant with the Israelites after he has saved them from slavery in Egypt in the events of The Exodus. It is legally linked with the 613 commandments. Because Judaism views the Mosaic covenant as applying only to Jews, it advocates the much easier to observe pre-Mosaic Seven Laws of Noah for non-Jews. "Unlike Christianity, Judaism does not deny salvation to those outside of its fold, for, according to Jewish law, all non-Jews who observe the Noahide laws will participate in salvation and in the rewards of the world to come".^[1]

The Mosaic Covenant played a role in defining: the Israelite kingdom c.1220-c.930 BCE; subsequently the southern Kingdom of Judah c.930-c.587 BCE and northern Kingdom of Israel c.930-c.720 BCE; the Hasmonean Kingdom 140-37 BCE; the Bar Kokhba revolt 132-136 CE; and Rabbinic Judaism c.2nd century to the present.

Christianity

Main article: Christian views on the old covenant

Sermon On the Mount by Carl Heinrich Bloch, Danish painter, d. 1890.

The Mosaic Covenant, which Christians generally call the "Old Covenant" in contrast to the New Covenant, has played an important role in the shaping of Christianity and been the source of serious dispute and controversy since its inception, see for example the Expounding of the Law and List of events in early Christianity. After the resurrection of Christ, and the establishment of the church, the first Christian martyr recorded in the book of Acts (Stephen) is killed because of a controversy over the Mosaic Law and the Temple (6:13). Later, in Acts 15, the Council of Jerusalem addressed the Circumcision controversy in early Christianity. The Pauline epistles include passages that are seen as against the law and for the law, thus the relationship of Paul of Tarsus and Judaism is still disputed.

See also

• Biblical law in Christianity
• Biblical Mount Sinai
• Christianity and Judaism
• Covenant (biblical)
• Covenant theology
• Covenantal nomism
• Ten Commandments

References

1. ^ H. Revel, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia; Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Inc., New York, 1939-1943, pp. 227-228.

External links

• Catholic Encyclopedia: Mosaic Legislation

This Christian theology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Christian terms Christian theology of the Bible Judeo-Christian topics Old Testament theology Jewish theology Christian theology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics 1997 Women's Field Hockey World Cup Qualifier Look at other dictionaries: Covenant theology — This article is about Calvinist theological framework. For Covenantal Theology in the Roman Catholic perspective, see Covenantal Theology (Roman Catholic). For the religious and political movement in Scotland, see Covenanters. Calvinism John… …   Wikipedia Covenant (biblical) — This article is about biblical covenants. For other uses, see Covenant (disambiguation). A biblical covenant is an agreement found in the Bible between God and His people in which God makes specific promises and demands. It is the customary word… …   Wikipedia Covenant — A covenant is a solemn agreement to engage in or refrain from a specified action. It is commonly found in religious contexts, where it refers to sacred agreements between a god and human beings. It may also refer to: Contents 1 Religion 2 Law and …   Wikipedia Covenant (religion) — In Abrahamic religions, a covenant is a formal alliance or agreement made by God with that religious community or with humanity in general. This sort of covenant is an important concept in Judaism and Christianity, derived in the first instance… …   Wikipedia Mosaic Legislation — • The body of juridical, moral, and ceremonial institutions, laws, and decisions comprised in the last four books of the Pentateuch, and ascribed by Christian and Hebrew tradition to Moses Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Mosaic… …   Catholic encyclopedia COVENANT — COVENANT, a general obligation concerning two parties. It was confirmed either by an oath (Gen. 21:22ff.; 26:26ff.; Deut. 29:9ff.; Josh. 9:15–20; II Kings 11:4; Ezek. 16:8; 17:33ff.), by a solemn meal (Gen. 26:30; 31:54; Ex. 24:11; II Sam. 2:20) …   Encyclopedia of Judaism covenant — covenantal /kuv euh nan tl/, adj. /kuv euh neuhnt/, n. 1. an agreement, usually formal, between two or more persons to do or not do something specified. 2. Law. an incidental clause in such an agreement. 3. Eccles. a solemn agreement between the… …   Universalium Mosaic — This article is about a decorative art. For other uses, see Mosaic (disambiguation). Irano Roman floor mosaic detail from the palace of Shapur I at Bishapur …   Wikipedia Mosaic authorship — Moses, by José de Ribera(1638). Mosaic authorship is the traditional attribution of the five books (Torah or Pentateuch) of the Old Testament to Moses, the legendary[citation needed] leader, lawgiver, and …   Wikipedia New Covenant Theology — (or NCT) is a Christian theological system which teaches that the Old Testament Laws have been fulfilled and abrogated[1] or cancelled[2] with Christ s death, and replaced with the Law of Christ of the New Covenant. It shares similarities and yet …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”