Dorothy Stimson Bullitt

Dorothy Stimson Bullitt
Born	February 5, 1892(1892-02-05) Seattle, Washington, United States
Died	June 27, 1989(1989-06-27) (aged 97) Seattle, Washington, United States
Resting place	Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park
Nationality	American
Other names	Dorothy Frances Stimson
Occupation	Broadcaster, realtor, philanthropist
Title	Founder/President/Chairwoman, King Broadcasting Co. (1946–1977)
Political party	Democratic
Religion	Episcopalian
Spouse	A. Scott Bullitt (1877-1932) (1918-1932, his death)
Children	Charles Stimson Bullitt (1919-2009) Priscilla Bullitt Collins (1920-2003) Harriet Overton Bullitt (b. 1924)
Parents	Charles D. Stimson (1857-1928) Harriet Overton Stimson (1862-1936)

Dorothy Stimson Bullitt (February 5, 1892–June 27, 1989) was a radio and television pioneer who founded King Broadcasting Company, a major owner of broadcast stations in Seattle, Washington. She was the first woman in the United States to buy and manage a television station.

Birth and early life

Bullitt was born Dorothy Frances Stimson in Seattle in 1892, four years after Washington became a state, to C. D. Stimson, a lumber and real estate magnate, and his wife Harriet. Wealthy throughout her childhood and early adulthood, in 1918 she married A. Scott Bullitt, a lawyer and aspiring politician 14 years her senior. Scott Bullitt, a member of a prominent Kentucky family, became a prominent Democrat and friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and was scheduled to place Roosevelt's name in nomination for the U.S. presidency at the 1932 Democratic National Convention when he died of liver cancer, leaving Dorothy a widow at the age of 40. She attended the convention as a delegate in her late husband's place, and presented a plank outlawing child labor for the party's platform.

After Scott's death, Dorothy Bullitt hired a lawyer and took personal charge of her family's real estate holdings. Her father had bequeathed her a considerable number of properties in downtown Seattle, but it was the height of the Great Depression, and the Bullitt properties were losing lessees rapidly as businesses failed and their owners moved out. Working in the almost exclusively male business world, and despite knowing next to nothing about real estate at the time of her husband's death, Bullitt personally restored the family's real estate business to financial health. An increasingly prominent member of Seattle's business community, Bullitt became a member of a number of corporate boards and a regent of the University of Washington, and was named Seattle's First Citizen in 1959.

King Broadcasting

In 1947, Bullitt bought a small AM radio station, KEVR. She immediately applied to the Federal Communications Commission to change the station's call letters to KING (for King County, Washington), but KING was already registered to an old merchant ship, the SS Watertown. Undaunted, Bullitt negotiated with the freighter's owner and acquired the letters. (According to legend, Bullitt personally rowed out to the freighter with a bottle of champagne to meet the captain, who didn't care what call letters he used and asked only that Bullitt make a donation to his church.) The following year, Bullitt received a license for an FM station, KING-FM, and used it to broadcast classical music, her favorite.

In 1949, Bullitt purchased an eight-month-old television station, KRSC-TV, and renamed it KING-TV. Initially an affiliate of the then-poor-performing ABC network, KING-TV became an NBC station in 1959 after Bullitt persuaded the more successful network to switch its affiliation from rival station KOMO-TV. KING-TV remains an NBC affiliate today.

Bullitt turned the presidency of King Broadcasting, as the company was called, over to her son Charles Stimson "Stim" Bullitt in 1961, remaining on the board as chairperson for several years thereafter. Dorothy and Stimson both believed strongly that the stations of King Broadcasting should serve the public, and not just be driven by ratings and revenue. At Bullitt's insistence, KING-TV built one of the first local TV news operations in the country, and through the 1950s and 1960s the station's news programming earned a national reputation for quality, on the strength of its locally produced documentaries and tough investigative journalism. Through the influence of the Bullitts and King Broadcasting executive Ancil Payne, KING-TV and its sister stations developed a corporate culture characterized by political liberalism, expressed through broadcast editorials and a dedication to the Bullitts' notion of public service. In 1952, Senator Joseph McCarthy threatened to have KING-TV's license revoked after the station barred the senator from delivering an allegedly libelous attack on the air. In 1966, Stimson Bullitt himself made the only televised appearance of his career when he delivered an impassioned and controversial editorial against the Vietnam War, long before the American public as a whole began to turn against the conflict's prosecution.

Death and legacy

Dorothy Bullitt died on June 27, 1989 at the age of 97. She was interred at Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park. By the time of her death, King Broadcasting owned six television stations in four states, and radio stations in Seattle, Portland, and San Francisco, as well as a cable TV company, broadcast sales companies, and mobile production facilities; its estimated $300–400 million market value made it one of the most valuable privately held media companies on the West Coast. Bullitt bequeathed ownership of King Broadcasting to her daughters, Priscilla "Patsy" Bullitt Collins and Harriet Bullitt, who sold the properties to the Providence Journal Company in 1991 in a sale brokered by Ancil Payne. All three Bullitt children have donated substantial amounts of money and time to the Bullitt Foundation, founded by Dorothy in 1952 with a mission to protect the natural environment of the Pacific Northwest, and to other charitable organizations and causes. Patsy Bullitt Collins, who died in 2003, was ranked 16th in that year's "Slate 60" list of the nation's largest charitable donors for bequests to the Nature Conservancy, CARE USA, and the Trust for Public Land totaling $71.1 million. [1]

Today, King Broadcasting is a subsidiary of Belo Corporation, based in Dallas, Texas, which still runs KING-TV. Bullitt's original KING AM station changed owners, frequencies, and call letters several times in the 1990s; its old 1090 kHz frequency is currently occupied by progressive talk station KPTK. When the Bullitt sisters sold the company to the Providence Journal in 1991, they donated KING-FM to a nonprofit organization formed by the Seattle Opera, the Seattle Symphony, and the Corporate Council for the Arts. KING-FM still broadcasts classical music in Seattle today, having never changed formats in almost 60 years of operation.

References

• "King Empire Began In '40S -- Inexperienced Founder Built Up A Communications Conglomerate." The Seattle Times, August 21, 1990.
• Campbell, R.M. "Classical fans have depended on KING-FM for five decades." Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 21, 1998, page C1.
• Chronicle of Philanthropy. "The 2003 Slate 60: Top Donations." Slate, February 16, 2004.
• HistoryLink.org. "Bullitt, Dorothy Stimson (1892–1989)." Retrieved February 17, 2006.
• ——. "Bullitt Family, The." Retrieved February 18, 2006.
• ——. "Payne, Ancil H. (1921–2004)." Retrieved February 17, 2006.
• Limburg, Val. "Dorothy Stimson Bullitt: Queen of Broadcasting and Her KING." In Indelible Images: Women of Local Television, edited by Mary E. Beadle and Michael D. Murray (Ames, Ia.: Iowa State Press, 2001).
• University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections. "A. Scott Bullitt, Seattle, ca. 1925." Retrieved February 17, 2006.
• Watson, Emmett. "Dorothy Bullitt Placed King-TV In A Class By Itself." The Seattle Times, August 26, 1990.

External links

• KING-TV home page
• Classical KING-FM at 98.1
• The Bullitt Foundation
• Obituary Charles Stimson Bullitt
• Portrait of Dorothy Stimson Bullitt by Margaret Holland Sargent

Persondata
Name	Bullitt, Dorothy Stimson
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 5, 1892
Place of birth	Seattle, Washington, United States
Date of death	June 27, 1989
Place of death	Seattle, Washington, United States