- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis
-
Archdiocese of Saint Louis
Archidioecesis Sancti LudoviciLocation Country St. Louis, Missouri, United States Territory Greater St. Louis Ecclesiastical province Archdiocese of Saint Louis Statistics Area 5,968 sq mi (15,460 km2) Population
- Total
650,000Information Denomination Roman Catholic Rite Latin Rite Established July 18, 1826 (raised to archdiocese July 20, 1847) Cathedral Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis Patron saint Saint Louis IX, Saint Vincent DePaul and Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne Current leadership Pope Benedict XVI Bishop Robert James Carlson Auxiliary Bishop Edward M. Rice, Robert Joseph Hermann (emeritus) Emeritus Bishops Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura Map Website archstl.org The Archdiocese of St. Louis is the Roman Catholic archdiocese that covers the City of St. Louis as well as the following Missouri counties: Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Perry, Saint Charles, Saint Francois, Ste. Genevieve, St. Louis, Warren, and Washington.
It was led by Archbishop Raymond Burke until his transfer to the position of Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura on June 27, 2008. Robert James Carlson, the former Bishop of Saginaw, was named the Archbishop-elect on April 21, 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI, and was installed on June 10, 2009.[1] Archbishop Carlson is assisted by Auxiliary Bishop Edward M. Rice and Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus Robert Joseph Hermann. The archdiocesan cathedral is the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis. The original cathedral and motherchurch is the Basilica of St. Louis, King of France.
Contents
History
The area's first bishop was Louis William Valentine Dubourg, who on September 24, 1815 was appointed Bishop of Louisiana and the [East and West] Floridas by Pope Pius VII. DuBourg chose to set up his episcopal see in St. Louis. After his resignation and transfer to lead the diocese of Montauban, France, the Diocese of St. Louis was erected on July 18, 1826 by Pope Leo XII. When founded, it included the state of Missouri, the western half of Illinois, and all American territory west of the Mississippi River and north of the state of Louisiana. It was the largest American diocese, equalling in extent all of the other nine dioceses.
Its first bishop, Joseph Rosati, led the Roman Catholic Church's expansion its presence in these areas, and built its first cathedral, now known as the Basilica of St. Louis, King of France.
On July 28, 1837, territory in Iowa, Minnesota, and the Dakotas was taken from the Diocese to form the Diocese of Dubuque, Iowa.
The St. Louis Diocese was elevated to an Archdiocese on July 20, 1847 by Pope Pius IX.
Because of its strong Catholic identity and having been the mother diocese of many dioceses in the midwest, the archdiocese was often referred to as "the Rome of the west". It is dedicated to Saint Louis IX and has as its copatrons Saints Vincent de Paul and Rose Philippine Duchesne.
In January 1999, the archdiocese was host to a two-day visit from Pope John Paul II, the first time a pope had visited the city. It was not John Paul's first visit, since thirty years earlier, he had paid a visit when he was Cardinal Wojtyła, Archbishop of Kraków.
Residential bishops
The following is a list of the bishops and archbishops of St. Louis and their terms of service.
- † Joseph Rosati, C.M. (1827–1843)
- † Peter Richard Kenrick (1843–1895); first archbishop of St. Louis
- † John Joseph Kain (1895–1903)
- † John J. Glennon (1903–1946)
- † Joseph Ritter (1946–1967)
- † John Joseph Carberry (1968–1979)
- † John L. May (1980–1992)
- Justin Francis Rigali (1994–2003); later Cardinal-Archbishop of Philadelphia, 2002-2011
- Raymond Leo Burke (2004–2008)
- Robert J. Carlson (2009–present)
†=deceased
Auxiliary bishops
Further information: List of Saint Louis Archdiocesan Auxiliary BishopsEastern Rites
There are two Eastern Rite churches and one Eastern Rite Cathedral within the archdiocese's boundaries:
- St. Raymond's Cathedral, Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles (Maronite)
- St. Louis Byzantine (Ruthenian) Church, Byzantine Eparchy of Parma
- St. Mary's Assumption Ukrainian Catholic Church, Eparchy of Saint Nicolas of Chicago for the Ukrainians
High schools
- Barat Academy, O'Fallon
- Bishop DuBourg High School, St. Louis †
- Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School, St. Louis
- Chaminade College Preparatory School, Creve Coeur
- Christian Brothers College High School, Town and Country
- Cor Jesu Academy, St. Louis
- De Smet Jesuit High School, Creve Coeur
- Duchesne High School, St. Charles
- Gateway Academy, Chesterfield
- Incarnate Word Academy, Bel-Nor
- John F. Kennedy Catholic High School, Manchester †
- Nerinx Hall High School, Webster Groves
- Notre Dame High School, St. Louis
- Rosati-Kain High School, St. Louis †
- St. Dominic High School, O'Fallon
- St. Elizabeth Academy, St. Louis
- St. Francis Borgia Regional High School, Washington
- St. John Vianney High School, Kirkwood
- St. Joseph's Academy, Frontenac
- Saint Louis Priory School, St. Louis
- St. Louis University High School, St. Louis
- St. Mary's High School, St. Louis †
- St. Pius X High School, Festus †
- St. Vincent High School, Perryville
- Trinity Catholic High School, North County †
- Ursuline Academy, Oakland
- Valle Catholic High School, Sainte Genevieve
- Villa Duchesne/Oak Hill School, St. Louis
- Visitation Academy of St. Louis, Town and Country
†Archdiocesan high schools that are owned and operated by the Archdiocese.[2]
Cemeteries
The archdiocese operates 17 cemeteries in the region, including:[3]
- Resurrection
- Sts. Peter & Paul
- Mt. Olive
- Calvary
- Sacred Heart
- St. Charles Borromeo
- St. Peter
- St. Ferdinand
- St. Monica
- Our Lady
- Holy Cross
- St. Vincent
- Ste. Philippine
- St. Mary's
- Ascension
- Glencoe
- Queen of Peace
References
External links
- The Archdiocese of St. Louis, including an archives section and the story of John Paul II's 1999 visit
- St. Louis Review, the weekly newspaper of the archdiocese
- Rome of the West, features photography of churches in the Archdiocese
- Eastern rites in the Archdiocese:
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Provinces in the United States Anchorage · Atlanta · Baltimore · Boston · Chicago · Cincinnati · Denver · Detroit · Dubuque · Galveston-Houston · Hartford · Indianapolis · Kansas City · Los Angeles · Louisville · Miami · Milwaukee · Mobile · New Orleans · New York · Newark · Oklahoma City · Omaha · Philadelphia · Portland in Oregon · Saint Louis · Saint Paul and Minneapolis · San Antonio · San Francisco · Santa Fe · Seattle · WashingtonCoordinates: 38°38′34″N 90°15′26″W / 38.64278°N 90.25722°W
Categories:- Greater St. Louis
- Religion in St. Louis, Missouri
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Louis
- Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in the United States
- Religious organizations established in 1847
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.