HMLA-169

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169
HMLA-169 insignia
Active	September 30, 1971 - present
Country	United States
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch	United States Marine Corps
Type	Light/Attack squadron
Role	Close Air Support
Part of	Marine Aircraft Group 39 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing
Garrison/HQ	Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton
Nickname	"Vipers"
Motto	"World Famous Vipers, perhaps you have heard of us?" "We hate each other , but we hate you more."
Tail Code	SN
Mascot	Bak-Bak
Engagements	Operation Desert Storm Operation Restore Hope Operation Iraqi Freedom * 2003 invasion of Iraq * Battle of Najaf * Operation Phantom Fury
Commanders
Current commander	LtCol Garrett Hoffman

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 (HMLA-169) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Huey utility helicopters. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, California and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 39 (MAG-39) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3rd MAW).

Mission

Support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force commander by providing offensive air support, utility support, armed escort and airborne supporting arms coordination, day or night under all weather conditions during expeditionary, joint or combined operations.

History

1970s and 80s

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 was activated as Marine Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 (HMA-169) at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, on September 30, 1971. Unlike its sister squadrons, HMA-269 and HMA-369, HMA-169 was initially equipped with AH-1G Cobras. During 1974-75 the squadron transitioned to the more capable AH-1J Sea Cobra. The AH-1Gs were transferred out by July 1976.

Through the 1970s, HMA-169 engaged in rigorous amphibious training at sea and combined exercises ashore. The 1980s brought increased operational commitments and a growing legacy of aviation safety milestones.

On October 1, 1986, the re-designated HMLA-169 received 12 UH-1N Hueys, increasing the Vipers' capabilities commensurate with the needs of the Marine Air Ground Task Force.

Gulf War and the 1990s

From December 1990 to June 1991, HMLA-169 embarked aboard the USS Tarawa in support of combat operations in Southwest Asia, and deployed ashore during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm with MAG-50 at Tanajib, Saudi Arabia. From February 24 to March 4, 1991, the Vipers flew 234 combat sorties engaging enemy Iraqi forces without loss of aircraft or personnel.

Returning from the Kuwaiti theater, the squadron was routed to assist in humanitarian relief to flood-ravaged Bangladesh as part of Operation Sea Angel. Shortly after that the squadron participated in the humanitarian assistance mission Operation Fiery Vigil, after Mount Pinatubo erupted June 15, 1991. In May 1992, HMLA-169 supported local law enforcement during the Los Angeles riots, and again in 1993 conducted humanitarian relief and peace-keeping operations in Somalia during Operation Restore Hope.

Global War on Terror

HMLA-169 sourced a detachment of 4 Cobras and 3 Hueys to the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit ( 15th MEU), which was the among the first Marines into Afghanistan after 9/11. The squadron deployed to Iraq in late February 2003 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). During the 2003 invasion of Iraq 12 of the 18 AH-1Ws of the unit sustained battle damage^[1] and on March 30, 2003 a UH-1N Huey crashed; killing three members on board.^[2] HMLA-169 deployed again in the summer of 2004 to support the second iteration of OIF. During this deployment they provided close air support during the Battle of Najaf and Operation Phantom Fury in Fallujah. The squadron is presently configured with 18 AH-1W SuperCobras and 9 UH-1Y SuperHueys. HMLA-169 again deployed to Iraq in March 2006 to provide close air support for the 1st Marine Division in Al Anbar province.^[3][4]

The squadron was deployed to Afghanistan in the spring of 2009 as part of the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade.^[5] They will be part of the 17,000 troop increase announced by President Obama in mid-February.^[6]

Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. HMLA-169 has been presented with the following awards:

Ribbon	Unit Award
	Presidential Unit Citation
	Joint Meritorious Unit Award
	Navy Unit Commendation with four Bronze Stars
	Meritorious Unit Commendation with four Bronze Stars
	National Defense Service Medal with two Bronze Stars
	Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
	Southwest Asia Service Medal with three Bronze Stars
	Iraq Campaign Medal
	Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
	Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

See also

United States Marine Corps portal

• United States Marine Corps Aviation
• Organization of the United States Marine Corps
• List of United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons

Notes

1. ^ Visconage & Harris: 120.
2. ^ Incident Date 030330 HMLA-169 UH-1N #160620 / SN-39 - combat operations - southern Iraq
3. ^ Cpl Teslevich, Jonathan K. (May 1, 2006). "Vipers assume responsibility over Al Anbar skies". United States Marine Corps. http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/A164FE2D1F16DF7B85257161003FB8BC?opendocument. Retrieved 2007-11-21. ^{[dead link]}
4. ^ Cpl Teslevich, Jonathan K. (May 28, 2006). "Viper's gunships escort Marine patrol in Karma". United States Marine Corps. http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/main5/A164FE2D1F16DF7B85257161003FB8BC?opendocument. Retrieved 2007-11-21. ^{[dead link]}
5. ^ Hlad, Jennifer (2008-03-09). "2/8, other Lejeune units to deploy with 2nd MEB". www.enctoday.com. http://www.enctoday.com/news/2nd_62892_jdn__article.html/meb_expeditionary.html. Retrieved 2009-03-09. 
6. ^ Page, Susan (2009-02-16). "Obama OKs adding Afghanistan forces". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-02-17-afghanistan-forces_N.htm?csp=34. Retrieved May 4, 2010. 

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

Bibliography

• Visconage, Michael D. & Harris, Carroll N. "Third Marine Aircraft Wing - Operation Iraqi Freedom". Marine Corps Association, 2004.

Web

• HMLA-169's official website
• Squadron's experiences in Iraq