Murad V

Murad V
Ottoman Sultan
Caliph
Reign	1876
Period	Decline of the Ottoman Empire
Full Name	Murad V
Born	21 September 1840(1840-09-21)
Died	29 August 1904(1904-08-29) (aged 63)
Predecessor	Abdülaziz
Successor	Abdülhamid II
Consort to	Eleru Mevhibe Kadın Efendi Reftaridil Kadın Efendi Sahcan Kadın Efendi Meyliservet Haseki Kadın Efendi Rezan Haseki Kadın Efendi Cenaniyar Kadın Efendi Filizten Kadın Efendi Gevheri Kadın Efendi Teranidil Kadın Efendi
Offspring	Prince Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin Efendi Prince Şehzade Suleiman Efendi Princess Hadice Sultan Prince Şehzade Seyfeddin Efendi Princess Fehime Sultan Princess Fatma Sultan Princess Aliye Sultan
Royal House	House of Osman
Dynasty	Ottoman Dynasty
Father	Abdülmecid I
Valide Sultan	Shevkefza

Murad V (Ottoman Turkish: مراد خامس) (September 21/22 1840 - 29 August 1904) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876.

He was born at Istanbul (Istanbul),^[1][2] Topkapı Palace. His father was Abdülmecid I. His mother, whom his father married in Constantinople on 1 August 1839, was Valide Sultan Shevkefza, (Poti, 12 December 1820 - Constantinople, Ortaköy, Çırağan Palace, 17 September 1889), originally named Vilma, a Mingrelian. He was born at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Constantinople.

Reign

Murad became the Sultan when his uncle Abdülaziz was deposed. He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed on the grounds that he was supposedly mentally ill, however his opponents may likely have used those grounds to stop his implementation of democratic reforms.^[3] As a result, he was unable to deliver the Constitution that his supporters had sought. The ensuing political instability caused by his ousting moved the empire closer to the disastrous war with Russia, then-ruled by Alexander II.

He died at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Constantinople, and was buried in Constantinople on 30 August 1904. His brother, Abdul Hamid II, ascended to the throne on 31 August 1876.

Marriages and children

He married firstly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 2 January 1857 to Georgian HH Eleru Mevhibe Kadın Efendi (Tbilisi, 6 August 1835 - Chichli, 21 February 1936), and had one child.^{[citation needed]}

He married secondly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 4 February 1859 to Azerbaijani HH Reftaridil Kadın Efendi (Ganja, 5 June 1838 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 3 March 1936), and had one child.^{[citation needed]}

He married thirdly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 5 February 1869 to Caucasian HH Sahcan Kadın Efendi (Hopa, Caucasus, 4 January 1853 - Ortaköy 15 March 1945), and had two children.^{[citation needed]}

He married fourthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 8 June 1874 to Georgian HH Meyliservet Haseki Kadın Efendi (Batumi, 21 October 1854 - Constantinople, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 9 December 1903), and had one child, HIH Princess Fehime Sultan.^{[citation needed]}

He married fifthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 2 November 1877 to Georgian HH Rezan Haseki Kadın Efendi (Artvin, 28 March 1860 - Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 31 March 1910), and had two children.^{[citation needed]}

He also married HH Cenaniyar Kadın Efendi, HH Jahvar-riz Kadin Efendi (1862–1940), HH Filizten Kadın Efendi (1865–1945), HH Gevheri Kadın Efendi and HH Teranidil Kadın Efendi, a sister of his second wife HH Reftaridil Kadın Efendi, without children.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. ^ The Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; Istanbul, the capital of the Turkish Empire...
2. ^ Britannica, Istanbul:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Istanbul was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
3. ^ Palmer, Alan. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, 1992. Page 141-143.

External links

•  "Murad V.". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. 

Murad V House of Osman Born: September 21, 1840 Died: August 29, 1904
Regnal titles
Preceded by Abdülâziz	Sultan of the Ottoman Empire May 30, 1876 - Aug 31, 1876	Succeeded by Abdul Hamid II
Sunni Islam titles
Preceded by Abdülâziz	Caliph of Islam May 30, 1876 - Aug 31, 1876	Succeeded by Abdul Hamid II

Persondata
Name	Murad 05
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	21 September 1840
Place of birth
Date of death	29 August 1904
Place of death