List of alleged Natural Born Killers copycat crimes

This is a list of crimes committed by individuals allegedly influenced by the 1994 film Natural Born Killers.

Major incidents

Shooting of William Savage and Patsy Byers

On March 5, 1995, Sarah Edmondson (19) and her boyfriend Benjamin James Darras (18) spent a night alone together at her family's cabin in Muskogee, Oklahoma, taking LSD and watching Natural Born Killers. Two days later, they left the cabin and packed Edmondson's Nissan Maxima with blankets and a .38-caliber revolver. They allegedly left Muskogee to attend a Grateful Dead concert in Memphis, Tennessee. On March 7, they arrived in Hernando, Mississippi, when Darras killed cotton-mill manager William Savage by shooting him twice in the head at point blank range. Darras then took a piece of blood-stained fabric from Savage to keep as a token. Later, with Edmondson, he spoke openly about killing Savage. They then travelled to Ponchatoula, Louisiana, where Edmondson shot Patsy Byers, a convenience store cashier. Byers survived the attack, being rendered quadriplegic. It subsequently transpired that Savage had been a friend of best-selling author John Grisham; Grisham publicly accused Stone of being irresponsible in making the film, claiming that filmmakers should be held accountable for their work when it incites viewers to commit violent acts. In July 1995, Byers took legal actions against Edmondson and Darras, however in March 1996, she amended her lawsuit to include Oliver Stone and the Time Warner company. With the advice of Grisham, Byers used a "product liability" claim, stating that the filmmakers "knew, or should have known that the film would cause and inspire people […] to commit crimes such as the shooting of Patsy Ann Byers." Grisham himself stated in an article called "Unnatural Killers" in the April 1996 edition of the Oxford American magazine, "The last hope of imposing some sense on Hollywood will come through another great American tradition, the lawsuit. A case can be made that there exists a direct causal link between Natural Born Killers and the death of Bill Savage. It will take only one large verdict against the likes of Oliver Stone, and then the party will be over." On January 23, 1997, on the grounds that filmmakers and production companies are protected by the First Amendment, the case was dismissed, but Byers immediately appealed the decision, and on May 15, 1998, the Intermediate Louisiana Court of Appeals overturned that decision, claiming that Byers did indeed have a valid case against the filmmakers (However, Byers herself died of cancer in late 1997). However, on March 12, 2001, judge Robert Morrison dismissed the case on the grounds that there was no evidence that either Time Warner or Oliver Stone intended to incite violence.

In June 2002, the Louisiana Court of Appeal turned down an appeal from Byers' attorneys, and the suit was officially closed.^[1][2][3]

Sarah Edmondson has since been released on parole in Oklahoma only serving less than twelve years on a light thirty year sentence. Her parole will end in 2025.^[4]

Heath High School shooting

Main article: Heath High School shooting

On December 1, 1997, in Paducah, Kentucky, 14-year-old Michael Carneal went to school carrying four .22 rifles, 2 .30-30 Winchester rifles and a Ruger .22 handgun. Upon arriving at the school, he inserted a pair of earplugs and opened fire with the handgun at a prayer meeting, killing three of his classmates and wounding five others. After he was finished shooting, Carneal calmly dropped the gun and surrendered to the school principal. Carneal was charged with murder and attempted murder and initially sentenced to three life sentences for murder plus 150 years for five counts of attempted murder. Following appeal, this was altered to life in prison with no possibility of parole. In April 1999, Jack Thompson, attorney for the parents of the murdered children filed a $33 million lawsuit against Time Warner, Polygram Film, Palm Pictures, Island Pictures, New Line Cinema, Atari, Nintendo and Sony Computer Entertainment. Specifically mentioned were Natural Born Killers and the 1995 film The Basketball Diaries, as well as the video games Doom and Mortal Kombat. Thompson argued that the films and games had encouraged Carneal to act the way he did, and that Doom had provided him with excellent target practice. The case was dismissed in July 2001 by the US Court of Appeals.^[5]

Columbine High School massacre

Main article: Columbine High School massacre

On April 20, 1999, students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered twelve students and one teacher at Columbine High School near Littleton, Colorado. The massacre ended with both perpetrators committing suicide. It has been confirmed that both Harris and Klebold were fans of Natural Born Killers. Prior to the massacre, they had used the initials 'NBK' as their code. In a journal entry dated, April 10, 1998, Harris wrote "When I go NBK and people say things like "Oh, it was so tragic," or "oh he is crazy!" or "It was so bloody", just because your mommy and daddy told you blood and violence is bad, you think it's a fucking law of nature? Wrong, only science and math are true, everything, and I mean every fucking thing else is Man made. Before I leave this worthless place, I will kill whoever I deem unfit for anything at all, especially life." Harris also referred to April 20 as "the holy April morning of NBK", and in an undated journal entry, Klebold (who was severely depressed) wrote "I'm stuck in humanity. Maybe going NBK w. Eric is the way to break free".^[6] During one of the "Basement Tapes" found in Harris and Klebold's homes, the perpetrators mention how Hollywood will want to adapt their life story, and they debate on whether or not Steven Spielberg or Quentin Tarantino (who conceived the story for Natural Born Killers) are appropriate choices to direct the proposed film.

Richardson family murders

Main article: Richardson family murders

On April 23, 2006, Jeremy Allan Steinke (23) and his 12-year-old girlfriend murdered her parents, Marc and Debra Richardson, as well as her 8-year-old brother, Jacob, in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Steinke and Richardson were arrested on April 24 in Leader, Saskatchewan, and were charged with three counts of first-degree murder. According to friends of the daughter, her parents had punished her for dating Steinke,^[7] due to the age disparity,^[8] and forbade her from visiting him.^[8] Shortly after her arrest, Steinke proposed marriage to her, which she accepted.^[9]

On July 9, 2007, Richardson was found guilty of three counts of first-degree murder and was sentenced to ten years in prison, which is the maximum penalty for an individual under 14 years of age. On December 5, 2008, Steinke was also found guilty of three counts of first-degree murder, and on December 15, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility for parole for 25 years. The Natural Born Killers connection is to be found in the fact that Steinke had allegedly watched the film the night before the incident. He also spoke to friends of "going Natural Born Killer on her [Richardson daughter] family",^[10][11] however that they would not spare her brother's life.

Other incidents

• In September 1994, a 14-year-old boy from Dallas, Texas decapitated a 13-year-old classmate at a Dallas middle school. When asked why he did this, he allegedly said it was because he "wanted to be famous. Like the Natural Born Killers."^[1]

• In October 1994, 17-year-old Nathan Martinez from Bluffdale, Utah, shot and killed his stepmother and 10-year-old half-sister while they slept. He was apprehended three days later in O'Neill, Nebraska, following a nationwide manhunt. Martinez was allegedly obsessed with the film and claims to have seen it at least 10 times in the week prior to the murders. He had even shaved his head the way Mickey does at the end of the movie, and he had taken to wearing the same style of round sunglasses as Mickey.^[12]

• In January 1995, after allegedly watching the movie 19 times, a gang of four people in their twenties killed a truck driver and made their getaway in his rig.^[1][13]

• On March 5, 1995 in Senoia, Georgia, 15-year-old Jason Lewis shot and killed his parents after allegedly deciding he wanted to emulate Mickey and Mallory. Lewis was on the telephone talking to a friend discussing how he was planning to kill his mother and father and leave for the road, when he suddenly announced, "I'm going to do it." According to the friend, as he listened on the phone, he heard Lewis shooting his parents. He grabbed his father's 12-gauge shotgun, and shot his mother, sitting in a recliner watching television. The shot didn’t kill her, and as she screamed, he fired again, hitting his father, lying on a nearby couch. A third shot to his mother’s face killed her, and a fourth shot to his father's forehead killed him. According to Lewis' friend, Lewis then calmly returned to the phone and announced "I did it. It's done." It was subsequently discovered that Lewis was one of four young boys who planned to kill their parents, and embark on a cross country killing spree similar to that seen in the film. All four boys were arrested. During interrogation, when asked why he did it, Lewis told investigators that it was because his parents had imposed a midnight curfew on him.^[14]

• In Avon, Massachusetts in June 1995, two men, ages 18 and 20, killed a physically handicapped 65-year-old man by stabbing him 27 times with a Bowie knife whilst he lay sleeping in his bed. The attack was so ferocious that both of the man's wrists were broken due to the force of the attacks, and his body was split open from clavicle to spine. After the murder, the ringleader bragged to his girlfriend about the murder. When she expressed horror at his actions, he asked her "Haven't you ever seen Natural Born Killers before?". During the interrogation, one of the murderers told police "We know what we did was bad, but we didn't know this guy so we weren't going to cry about it."^[15]

• On January 3, 1997, New York firefighter James Halverson was running at the high school track at Centereach, Long Island when William Sodders (21) shot and killed him in an act of random violence. Sodders had purchased a 9 mm pistol and he and his friend Eric Calvin, had gone to the track to practice shooting. When they got there, Sodders encountered Halverson. He went out onto the track, and bent over pretending to tie his shoelaces. As Halverson approached, Sodders stood up and shot him at point blank range. He also shot and killed Halverson's dog. The next day, Sodder's father, Patrick, turned him into police, after Sodder's girlfriend, Nicole, told Patrick that she thought William had something to do with the killing. According to Patrick Sodders, Natural Born Killers was his son's favorite film, and he deeply admired Mickey and Mallory. According to his father, ever since seeing the film, Sodders had even begun to act like Mickey. Sodders was sentenced to life in prison.^[16][17]

• On December 23, 2004, in Jacksonville, Florida, Angus Wallen and Kara Winn, both 27, shot and killed their roommate Brandon Murphy (22) before setting him and the apartment on fire in an attempt to cover up the crime. Wallen and Winn had only recently moved in with Murphy, and had decided to steal his debit card. When he resisted, Winn shot him in his shoulder, and Wallen shot him in the head, killing him. They had allegedly watched Natural Born Killers the night before the murder, and prosecutors argued that the crime resembled a similar crime in the film where a couple kill a man, light his remains on fire, and then escape together. They were arrested the next day in Biloxi, Mississippi, and during the subsequent trial, they turned on one another, each saying the murder was the other's idea. They were both sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.^[18][19]

• On July 19, 2008, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Eric Tavulares strangled his girlfriend, Lauren Aljubouri to death. Tavulares and Aljubouri, both 18, had been watching the movie, and stopped it about half way through before going to bed. According to Tavulares, he and Aljubouri were lying in bed talking, when he "switched mentally" and began strangling her. Upon arriving at the scene, Tavulares told police "I did it, I can't believe it. I did it." He later claimed that he had seen Natural Born Killers between 10 and 20 times. On January 31, 2009, Tavulares (who pleaded guilty during the trial) was sentenced to a minimum of 40 years in prison.^[20][21]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Freedom Forum (http://www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=3962)
2. ^ "Natural Born Killers Lawsuit Dropped"". BBC News. March 13, 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1217642.stm. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
3. ^ Young, Josh. "Devil's Advocate?"". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,272614,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
4. ^ http://muskogeenow.com/?p=2834
5. ^ Cabell, Brian. "Who is Michael Carneal?". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/US/9712/03/school.shooting.pm. Retrieved 2008-11-23. ^{[dead link]}
6. ^ "Columbine High School Massacre: Aftershock and the Search for Reasons". http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Columbine_High_School_massacre_-_Aftershock_and_the_search_for_reasons/id/1300784. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
7. ^ "Sudbury family mourn murder victims". Northern Life (Laurentian Media Group). 2006-04-27. http://www.northernlife.ca/News/LocalNews/2006/04-27-06-homicideTOP.asp. Retrieved 2006-06-19. 
8. ^ ^{a b} Breakenridge, Dave, "Pre-teen's tryst 'gross' Friends of 12-year-old accused killer disapproved of boyfriend, 23", Calgary Sun, April 28, 2006.
9. ^ Girl on trial for murder agreed to marry lover, Toronto Star, June 30, 2007.
10. ^ "Medicine Hat girl guilty of first-degree murder". CBC News. July 9, 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/calgary/story/2007/07/09/med-hat.html. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
11. ^ "Teen gets maximum sentence for Medicine Hat killings". CBC News. November 8, 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/calgary/story/2007/11/08/girl-sentence.html. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
12. ^ "Police Seize Suspect Obsessed by Movie". The New York Times. 1994-11-8. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903E2DE143EF937A35752C1A962958260. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
13. ^ Kunich, John Charles. "Natural Born Copycat Killers and the Law of Shock Torts", p.1160n14.
14. ^ Sennott, Charles. "Another Natural Born Killer Shoots Parents"". The Boston Globe. http://sfgate.info/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1995/03/20/MN35026.DTL&type=printable. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
15. ^ Barry, Ann Marie. Visual Intelligence, p.316
16. ^ O'Kane, James M. Wicked Deeds: Murder in America, p.47
17. ^ Chen, David (1998-10-7). "Man Is Guilty in the Killing, For Sport, of a Firefighter". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07EED8173BF934A35753C1A96E958260. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
18. ^ Bowen, Shannon. "Who Jacksonville pair found guilty in roommate's death". Jacksonville.com. http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/071506/met_22335790.shtml. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
19. ^ "Couple Get Life In Prison For Roommate's Murder". News4Jax.com. http://www.news4jax.com/news/9669567/detail.html. Retrieved 2008-11-23. 
20. ^ "Natural Born Killer?". The Smoking Gun. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2008/0722081killer1. Retrieved 2008-11-23. ^{[dead link]}
21. ^ "Natural Born Killer: Eric Tavulares". True Crime Report. http://www.truecrimereport.com/2008/07/natural_born_killer_eric_tavul.php. Retrieved 2008-11-23.