Monahans Sandhills State Park

Coordinates: 31°38′51″N 102°49′23″W / 31.6475°N 102.82306°W / 31.6475; -102.82306

Monahans Sandhills
State Park of Texas
Sandhills at sunrise
Country	United States
State	Texas
Counties	Ward / Winkler
Nearest town	Monahans, Texas
Elevation	840 m (2,756 ft)
Coordinates	31°38′51″N 102°49′23″W / 31.6475°N 102.82306°W / 31.6475; -102.82306
Area	15.5 km2 (6 sq mi)
Founded	1957
Management	Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
Website: TPWD

The Monahans Sandhills State Park is a 3,840-acre (1,550 ha) state park located in Ward County and Winkler County, Texas. The closest major town is Monahans, Texas, and the closest limited-access highway ingress is Exit 86 on Interstate 20.

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  Entrance to Monahans Sandhills

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  The Dunagan Visitor Center after a winter storm.

Features

Monahans Sandhills State Park is noted for the presence of sand dunes up to 70 feet (21 m) high. Although desert-like, the Monahans Sandhills are not a desert; they are a part of a semi-arid ecosystem (average annual rainfall 12.3 inches (310 mm)) characterized by the presence of both groundwater and relatively nutrient-poor windblown sand. The Shinoak (Quercus havardii) is a local climax shrub, an unusual type of oak tree which because of local conditions often achieves full growth of only 4 feet (1.2 m) in height. Most of a Shinoak's biomass exists in the form of a lengthy root system reaching down to groundwater. If a Monahans sand dune has become stabilized and has stopped blowing about in the wind, that is often because a small grove of Shinoaks have stabilized the dune with their extensive root systems. Despite the sterility of the landscape, various rodents are relatively common, and several packs of Sandhills coyotes feed upon them.^[1]

Much of the Monahans Sandhills are privately owned property. The state of Texas is operating a 99-year lease with the Sealy-Smith Foundation for the ranch on which most of the land of the state park is located; the park opened to the public in 1957, and the state park has leasehold rights to this parcel of the sand hills until 2056.^[1]

The Monahans Sandhills are part of the Permian Basin of hydrocarbon formations, and some oil production continues in and around the state park.^[1]

Visitors practice several local forms of recreation at the Monahans Sandhills, such as sand football, sand surfing, and sand tobogganing.^[1]

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  Picnic shelter at Monahans Sandhills

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  Sand encroaching on vegetation

See also

• Odessa Meteor Crater
• Mescalero Escarpment
• Pecos River
• Llano Estacado
• Big Spring State Park

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "Monahans Sandhills State Park", Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, accessed November 1, 2008.[1]