De Havilland DH.27 Derby

DH.27 Derby
Role	Heavy bomber
National origin	United Kingdom
Manufacturer	de Havilland Aircraft Co. Ltd
First flight	13 October 1922
Retired	1924
Number built	2

The de Havilland DH.27 Derby was a large single-engined biplane designed to a heavy day bomber Air Ministry specification. It did not reach production.

Development

The de Havilland DH.27 Derby^[1] was designed to meet Air Ministry specification 2/20 for a long range heavy bomber. It was a large, single-engined two-bay biplane without sweep or stagger. The upper and lower wings were fabric covered wooden structures, both carrying ailerons and capable of folding outside the inner interplane struts. Apart from the upper centre section, the wings were of constant chord; this section was thickened, of greater chord and attached to the fuselage not by the usual centre section (cabane) struts but by a long streamlined pylon, which also contained the fuel tanks. The undercarriage was a split axle design to allow a bomb to be released from under the fuselage. The main legs were mounted on the front spar under the inner interplane struts, with long axles sloped slightly upwards, the inner ends of which were braced back to the top of the leg and, separately, to the fuselage.^[1]

The fuselage^[1] followed developing standard de Havilland practice with spruce longerons cross braced and covered in thin plywood. The rudder and elevators were balanced and the fin and rudder had the familiar de Havilland shape. The pilot sat directly below the leading edge of the wing and there was a dorsal observer/gunner's position. Within the fuselage between them and with three portholes a side, was a cabin for the navigator/bomb aimer. The water-cooled 650 hp (485 kW) Rolls-Royce Condor III had a rectangular nose mounted radiator and drove a four-bladed propeller.^[1]

Two prototype aircraft were built, the first flying on 13 October 1922^[1]. The Air Ministry preferred the Avro Aldershot over the Derby, with the all wooden Derby considerably heavier than the mixed construction Aldershot, while unlike the Aldershot, the Derby had no provision to carry its bombload internally,^[2] so no production followed. The two prototypes were based at RAF Martlesham Heath and the Naval station on the Isle of Grain until about 1924 and used for general duties and tests.^[1]

Specifications

Data from Jackson 1978, pp. 163

General characteristics

• Crew: 3
• Length: 47 ft 4 in (14.43 m)
• Wingspan: 64 ft 6 in (19.66 m)
• Height: 16 ft 10 in (5.13 m)
• Wing area: 1,120 ft² (104.1 m²)
• Empty weight: 6,737 lb (3,056 kg)
• Gross weight: 11,545 lb (5,237 kg)
• Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Condor III water-cooled V-12, 650 hp (485 kW)

Performance

• Maximum speed: 105 mph (169 km/h)
• Range: 550^[2] miles (886 km)
• Service ceiling: 12,800^[2] ft (3,900 m)

Armament

• 1× 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis gun mounted on Scarff ring in dorsal cockpit
• Up to 4× 550 lb (250 kg) bombs carried externally^[2]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Jackson 1978, pp. 162–3
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Mason 1994, p. 139

• Jackson, A.J. (1978). de Havilland Aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam Publishing. ISBN 0 370 30022 X. 
• Mason, Francis K. (1994). The British Bomber since 1914. London: Putnam. ISBN 0 85177 861 5.