- St Mary the Virgin's Church, Stansted Mountfitchet
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St Mary the Virgin's Church,
Stansted Mountfitchet
Tower of St Mary the Virgin's Church, Stansted MountfitchetLocation in Essex
St Mary the Virgin's Church,
Stansted MountfitchetCoordinates: 51°53′43″N 0°12′33″E / 51.8953°N 0.2092°E OS grid reference TL 521 242 Location Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex Country England Denomination Anglican Website Churches Conservation Trust History Dedication Saint Mary the Virgin Architecture Functional status Redundant Heritage designation Grade II* Designated 21 February 1967 Architect(s) Francis T. Dollman (restoration) Architectural type Church Style Norman, Gothic Specifications Materials Flint and stone, brick tower St Mary the Virgin's Church, Stansted Mountfitchet, is a redundant Anglican church near the village of Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2] It stands about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the southeast of the village in the grounds of Stansted Hall. The church has been listed because of its "historical value and internal features".[1]
Contents
History
The church was built between 1120 and 1124 by William Mountfitchet and still retains some features from that time.[1] In the 13th century the chancel was extended towards the east, and a chapel was added to the north side of the church.[2] The west tower was added in 1692. The church was extensively restored in 1888 by Francis T. Dollman, at which time the nave and the aisle were rebuilt.[1] A chapel of ease dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist was built in 1889 nearer the centre of the village.[3] This church is now the parish church of Stansted Mountfitchet.[4] St Mary's remains consecrated and is used for occasional services and other events.[5]
Architecture
St Mary's is constructed in flint and stone, and the tower is in brick.[1] The chancel arch and the north and south doorways survive from the original building, and are in Norman style.[2] The chancel arch is decorated with zigzag and ball flower carving. The doorways are similar and each has three orders of columns with scalloped capitals and saltire decoration. The tympanum in each doorway is decorated with diapering.[1]
The font dates from the 13th century, and its ogee-shaped cover from the 17th century. The communion rail is from the 18th century. The monuments include the stone effigy of a knight in armour lying in a recess with his legs crossed. It is said to be a memorial to Roger de Lancaster who died in 1310.[1] The other significant monuments date from the 17th century. The monument to Sir Thomas Middleton consists of a recumbent effigy lying on a sarcophagus under a coffered arch carried on black marble Corinthian columns. The other is an altar tomb to Hester Middleton who died in 1614, again with a recumbent figure on a sarcophagus.[1][2] Hester was either the wife,[1] or the daughter[2] of Sir Thomas.
See also
- List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the East of England
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stansted Mountfitchet", Heritage Gateway website (Heritage Gateway (English Heritage, Institute of Historic Building Conservation and ALGAO:England)), 2006, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=416024&resourceID=5, retrieved 24 December 2010
- ^ a b c d e Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, Churches Conservation Trust, http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/Ourchurches/Completelistofchurches/Church-of-St-Mary-the-Virgin-Stansted-Mountfitchet-Essex/, retrieved 25 March 2011
- ^ Stansted Mountfitchet, St Mary the Virgin and St John the Evangelist, Essex Record Office, http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/result_details.asp?DocID=41061, retrieved 24 December 2010
- ^ Stansted Mountfitchet: St John, Stansted Mountfitchet, Church of England, http://www.achurchnearyou.com/stansted-mountfitchet-st-john/, retrieved 24 December 2010
- ^ 'Retired' church remains active, BBC, 8 October 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/essex/hi/people_and_places/religion_and_ethics/newsid_8295000/8295112.stm, retrieved 24 December 2010
Categories:- Grade I listed buildings in Essex
- Grade I listed churches
- Church of England churches in Essex
- Norman architecture
- English Gothic architecture
- Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust
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