- St James' Church, Melsonby
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St James' Church, Melsonby 
St James' Church, Melsonby, from the northwestLocation in North Yorkshire
St James' Church, MelsonbyCoordinates: 54°28′16″N 1°41′28″W / 54.4710°N 1.6911°W OS grid reference NZ 201 084 Location Melsonby, North Yorkshire Country England Denomination Anglican Website Stanwick Group of Churches History Dedication Saint James the Great Architecture Status Parish church Functional status Active Heritage designation Grade II* Designated 4 February 1969 Architect(s) Paley and Austin (restoration) Architectural type Church Style Gothic, Gothic Revival Specifications Materials Sandstone, tiled roofs Administration Parish Melsonby Deanery Richmond Archdeaconry Richmond Diocese Ripon and Leeds Province York Clergy Rector Revd Stanley Robert Haworth Laity Reader Doreen Liston Churchwarden(s) Dinah Iceton, Ian Black St James' Church, Melsonby, is in the village of Melsonby, North Yorkshire, England. It is an Anglican parish church in the deanery of Richmond, the archdeaconry of Richmond, and the diocese of Ripon and Leeds. Its benefice is united with those of four local churches to form the Stanwick Group of Churches.[1][2] The church has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.[3]
Contents
History
A church was present on the site before the Norman conquest, and the presence of a priest at Melsonby is recorded in the Domesday Book. The present church dates from 1135, and it was completed by the 13th century.[2] It was restored in 1871–72 by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin.[4] The restoration included rebuilding the nave and chancel, and adding the vestry and porch. The Perpendicular east window was replaced by three lancet windows.[2][4]
Architecture
Exterior
St James' is constructed in sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings and has a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, a three-bay chancel, a north vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages with buttresses at the corners, and in the centre of each side. There is a lancet window in either one or both stages of each central buttress. Above the central buttress on the west side is a lozenge-shaped clock face. On each side of the top stage is a louvred bell opening. The parapet is corbelled and battlemented. The south porch is gabled with buttresses, a pointed-arched doorway and two lancet windows on each side.[3]
In the wall of the south aisle are a single lancet and two paired lancet windows; along the north aisle are three pairs of lancets. The clerestory has four round-headed windows on each side. There is a further lancet window in the west and east ends of both aisles. Along the south wall of the chancel is a pointed-arched window, a priest's door with a pointed arch, three lancet windows, and three niches for images. The east window is a triple lancet with a stepped hoodmould. On the north side of the chancel are three lancets. The vestry has a pointed-arched east window, and paired lancet on the north side. There are cross finials on the gable ends.[3]
Interior
The arcades are supported by piers, some of which are circular, others octagonal. On the north side of the chancel is a double aumbry; on the south side is a single aumbry and a damaged piscina. In the south aisle is a recess dating from the middle of the 14th century with a crocketed canopy, a finial at the apex and pinnacles at the sides; it had possibly been an Easter Sepulchre. The monuments include a 13th-century effigy of a knight with chain mail, a sword and a shield; a grave cover carved with a foliated cross, a man's head, and hands in prayer; and two Anglo-Saxon cross shafts dating from about 800.[3] The single manual organ was built by Bryceson and Company.[5] The ring consists of four bells. The oldest of these was cast in about 1370, the next in 1718 by Edward Seller I, and the latest two in 1875 by John Warner & Sons.[2][6][7]
External features
In the churchyard are three items that are listed at Grade II. To the east of the porch are two sandstone tombstones dating from the early and middle parts of the 18th century.[8] To the south of the tower is a badly worn sandstone chest tomb, dating possibly from the 17th century.[9] On the south side of the path leading to the church is a group of three sandstone tombstones dating from the middle of the 18th century.[10]
See also
- List of ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
References
- ^ Melsonby: St James the Great, Melsonby, Church of England, http://www.achurchnearyou.com/melsonby-st-james-the-great/, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ a b c d Our churches, This is the North East, http://www.stanwickgroup.org.uk/, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ a b c d "Church of St James, Melsonby", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1167040, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ a b Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, p. 85, ISBN 1-86220-054-8
- ^ Yorkshire, North Riding (Yorkshire, North), Melsonby, St. James the Great (N12040), British Institute of Organ Studies, http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N12040, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ Melsonby, S James Gt, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Melsonby&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=MELSONBY, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ Melsonby, Saint James the Great, The Bells of the Diocese of Ripon and Leeds, http://www.riponandleedsbells.org.uk/melsonby.htm, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ "Todd and Raine memorials approximately two metres east of porch of Church of St James, Melsonby", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1131926, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ "Chest tomb approximately six metres south of tower of Church of St James, Melsonby", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1131927, retrieved 22 July 2011
- ^ "Group of three memorials on west side of south path approximately four metres from porch of Church of St James, Melsonby", The National Heritage List for England (English Heritage), 2011, http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1167049, retrieved 22 July 2011
Categories:- English Gothic architecture
- Gothic Revival architecture in England
- Church of England churches in North Yorkshire
- Grade II* listed churches
- Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire
- Diocese of Ripon and Leeds
- Paley and Austin buildings
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