Conical Asian hat

Conical Asian hat
Rice farmer in northern Cambodia wearing a straw hat.
A schoolgirl in a white ao dai and a nón lá.
A selection of conical hats in Hainan, China

The conical Asian hat, sedge hat, rice hat, paddy hat or coolie hat is a simple style of conical hat originating in East and Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Japan and Korea. It is kept on the head by a cloth (often silk) chin strap; an internal band of the same material keeps the hat itself from resting on the wearer's head. This style of hat is used primarily as protection from the sun and rain. When made of straw or matting, it can be dipped in water and worn as an impromptu evaporative-cooling device.[1]

Because of its distinctive shape, it is often used in the depiction of East Asians. Recently, as part of international one day cricket matches in Australia, the conical hat has been a fashion phenomenon amongst spectators, with many decorated in Australian green and gold livery. Given that spectators are exposed for long periods in direct sunlight, the conical hat is a logical sunsafe device.

In mainland China and Taiwan, it is called dǒulì (斗笠; literally, a one-dǒu bamboo hat, 笠帽, 竹笠). In Japan, the hat is called sugegasa (菅笠?). In Indonesia, the hat is called caping, and in Korea it is called satgat (삿갓) and mostly worn by farmers and Buddhist monks;[2] in Vietnam, the name is nón lá (leaf hat). The conical hat varieties in Vietnam are notable for their romantic and timelessly crafted adornments. Special conical hats in Vietnam contain colourful hand-stitch depictions or words while the Huế varieties are famous for their "poem conical hats". These contain random poetic verses and Hán tự which can be revealed when the hat is directed above one's head in the sunlight.

The hat switch of videogame joysticks was formerly known as "coolie hat" because of its resemblance to the conical straw hat. It has since been changed to "hat switch" to avoid any derogatory connotations.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.nguyentientam.com/conicalhat.html
  2. ^ "'삿갓' - 네이트 백과사전". 100.empas.com. http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=242352&v=42. Retrieved 2010-08-16. 

External links



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pointed hat — Pointed hats have been a distinctive item of headgear of a wide range of cultures throughout history. Though often suggesting an ancient Indo European tradition, they were also traditionally worn by women of Lapland, the Japanese, the Mi kmaq… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinaman's Hat — may refer to: Conical Asian hat, common in Asia Mokolii, a basalt island in Kāne ohe Bay Chinaman s Hat (Port Phillip), an octagonal structure in the South Channel of Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia This disambiguation page lists articles… …   Wikipedia

  • arts, East Asian — Introduction       music and visual and performing arts of China, Korea, and Japan. The literatures of these countries are covered in the articles Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature.       Some studies of East Asia… …   Universalium

  • Southeast Asian arts — Literary, performing, and visual arts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. The classical literatures of Southeast Asia can be divided into three major regions: the Sanskrit region of… …   Universalium

  • coolie hat — noun a broad conical hat as worn by labourers in some Asian countries …   English new terms dictionary

  • Cone — This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article …   Wikipedia

  • Coolie — For other uses, see Coolie (disambiguation). Coolie labourer c. 1900 in Zhenjiang, China. The bamboo pole he leans upon was used to hoist and carry the bundle at his feet with the pole over his shoulder and the bundle leaning against his back. On …   Wikipedia

  • Carbon nanocone — SEM images of a carbon disk (top left image) and free standing hollow carbon nanocones produced by pyrolysis of heavy oil in the Kvaerner Carbon Black Hydrogen Process. Maximum diameter is about 1 micrometer.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Folk costume — Faroese folk dance club with some members in national costumes. Folk costume (also: regional costume, national costume or traditional garments) expresses an identity through costume which usually to a geographic area or a period of time in… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinaman — (term) is a contentious term referring to a Chinese person whether of Han Chinese ethnicity or a citizen of China, Chinese people. Or the term may also refer to: A colloquial term for a square hay baler overhead feeding plunger An alternate term… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”