Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza

Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
Prince Luís
Head of the Imperial House of Brazil
(Emperor of Brazil
de jure)
Prince of Orléans-Braganza
Head of the House of Orléans-Braganza (disputed)
Period 5 July 1981 - present
(&1000000000000003000000030 years, &10000000000000141000000141 days)
Predecessor Prince Pedro Henrique
Heir presumptive Prince Bertrand
House House of Orléans-Braganza
Father Prince Pedro Henrique
Mother Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
Born 6 June 1938 (1938-06-06) (age 73)
Mandelieu-la-Napoule, France

Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza (born Luís Gastão Maria José Pio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach on 6 June 1938) is one of the two claimants to the defunct Brazilian throne, and head of the Vassouras branch of the Brazilian Imperial House. He is the firstborn child of Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, grandson of Luís of Orléans-Braganza, great-grandson of Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, and Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, and great-great-grandson of Emperor Dom Pedro II.

Contents

Biography

Prince Luís was born in Mandelieu-la-Napoule, Alpes-Maritimes, France to Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza (1909–1981) and Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria (1914–2011), of the House of Wittelsbach. He is the oldest of twelve children.

He was baptized in the chapel of Mas-Saint-Louis, a cottage belonging to his grandmother, Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1878–1973). She and his maternal uncle Louis, Prince of Bavaria (1913–2008) stood as godparents. Jurist and professor Alcibiades Delamare Nogueira da Gama was his godfather in his chrism.

Although Prince Luís was born after the revocation of the exile that had been imposed on the Imperial family by Brazil's first Republican government, the aftermath of World War I and World War II detained the entire family in Europe until 1945, when the Vassouras branch of the family was finally repatriated, settling in the town of Petrópolis. He currently resides in São Paulo.

According to the legitimist claims he is de jure Emperor of Brazil (Luís I of Brazil).[citation needed] He is viewed as the pretender to the Brazilian Imperial throne.

Traditionalism

Prince Luís is a member of the Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property,[1] a traditionalist Catholic organization which opposes land reform. After he succeeded Prince Pedro Henrique as the claimant to the Brazilian throne by the Vassouras branch, many royalists[citation needed] started questioning the desirability of having as their de jure Emperor a person belonging to this organization.


Brazilian Imperial Family
(Vassouras branch)
COA Dinasty Orleães-Bragança.svg
  • HI&RH Prince Luís
  • HRH Prince Eudes
    HRH Princess Mercedes
    • HRH Prince Luís Filipe
    • HRH Princess Ana Luísa
    • HRH Prince Eudes
      HRH Princess Patricia
    • HRH Princess Maria Francisca
    • HRH Princess Maria Antônia
    • HRH Prince Guy
  • HI&RH Prince Bertrand
  • HRH Princess Isabel Maria
  • HRH Prince Pedro
    HRH Princess Maria
  • HRH Prince Fernando
    HRH Princess Maria
  • HI&RH Prince Antônio
    HI&RH Princess Christine
    • HRH Princess Amélia
    • HRH Prince Rafael
    • HRH Princess Maria Gabriela
  • HRH The Princess of Ligne
  • HRH Prince Francisco
    HRH Princess Claudia
  • HRH Prince Alberto
    HRH Princess Maritza
  • HRH Princess Maria Teresa
  • HRH Princess Maria Gabriela

This box: view · Prince Antônio (the second in line of succession, Prince Bertrand is also a member of the organization), gained momentum among royalists. Meetings were held between spokesmen for the two branches of the Brazilian Imperial Family, and Prince Antônio's name as claimant to the Brazilian throne was apparently accepted. Prince Antônio, however, chose not to ascend to his older brother's position by such means.[citation needed]

Titles and styles

Monarchical styles of
Prince Luís
Imperial Monogram of Prince Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza of Brazil.svg
Reference style His Imperial and Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Imperial and Royal Highness
Alternative style Sir

He has been styled as Prince and as His Imperial and Royal Highness throughout his life. In Brazil, where the honorific "Dom" has disappeared from everyday use, he is regularly called "Dom Luís".

References

External links

Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
Cadet branch of the House of Orléans
Born: 6 June 1938
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Prince Pedro Henrique
— TITULAR —
Emperor of Brazil
Vassouras pretender to the Brazilian throne
5 July 1981 – present
Reason for succession failure:
Empire abolished in 1889
Incumbent
Heir:
Prince Bertrand
Preceded by
Princess Pia Maria
Prince Imperial of Brazil
6 June 1938 – 5 July 1981
Succeeded by
Prince Bertrand

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