Royal Brunei Navy

This article is about the Royal Navy of Brunei. For other Royal Navies, see Royal Navy (disambiguation).

Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei
Active	14 June 1965
Country	Brunei
Branch	Navy
Part of	Royal Brunei Armed Forces
Commanders
Current commander	First Admiral Dato Seri Pahlawan Haji Abdul Halim bin Haji Mohd Hanifah

The Royal Brunei Navy (Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei, abbreviated TLDB) is the naval defence force of Brunei Darussalam. It is a small but relatively well-equipped force whose main responsibility is to conduct search and rescue missions and to deter and defend the Brunei waters against attack mounted by sea-borne forces^[1].

The Royal Brunei Navy was established on 14 June 1965, the second unit created after The Royal Brunei Armed Forces. The RBN is based in Muara, which is situated 4 km from Muara Town with the majority of the crews being Malays. Since 1977, The Royal Brunei Navy has been equipped with missile gun boats and other coastal patrol craft. All the ships names are prefixed KDB as in Kapal Diraja Brunei (Royal Brunei Ship in Malay). The Royal Brunei Navy has been commanded by First Admiral (L) Hj Abdul Halim bin Hj Abu Hanifah since May 2008^[1].

History

The Royal Brunei Navy was formed on 14 June 1965, four years after the formation of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. It was initially known as Boat Section of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. Its strength was only 18 in number, including one officer from the First Battalion who had attended a basic military course in Malaya in 1961 until 1964. This Boat Section was equipped with a number of aluminium boats, known as Temuai in Malay and Fast Assault Boats (FABs)^[2].

The role of the Boat Section was solely to provide transportation of infantry elements to the interior of Brunei. As the organisation expanded with the aid of stable economic growth, the Boat Section was renamed the Boat Company in 1966^[2].

The Boat Company received 3 River Patrol Boats in 1966. These boats were named KDB Bendahara, KDB Maharajalela and KDB Kermaindera. All the ships were crewed by Bruneians, led by a qualified Commanding Officer. In the same year, the strength of the Boat Company was enhanced with Hovercraft Vessels type SR.N5, followed by SR.N6 in 1968^[3].

The first Fast Patrol Craft vessel was accepted in 1968 and named KDB Pahlawan. It became the first Flag Ship for the Boat Company^[3].

The Boat Company was reorganised as Angkatan Laut Pertama, Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei (ALP AMDB or the First Sea Battalion, Royal Brunei Malay Regiment in Malay). It was one of the larger branches of Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei. During that time, the estimated workforce strength of Angkatan Laut Pertama, Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei was 42 personnel including an officer, while assets consisted of one Fast Patrol Craft Vessel, 3 River Patrol Boats, 2 Hovercraft Vessels, Fast Assault Boats, a few Long Boats and Temuai (aluminium boats)^[4].

In 1971, Angkatan Laut Pertama, Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei received two more Coastal Patrol Craft, the KDB Saleha and the KDB Masna^[5].

Angkatan Laut Pertama, Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei was reorganised again on 1 October 1991 as the Royal Brunei Navy due to the growth of the armed forces in Brunei after independence from the United Kingdom^[6].

Roles and Organisation

First Admiral Abdul Halim, current commander of the Royal Brunei Navy, in August 2009

The roles of the Royal Brunei Navy are:

• Deterrence against attack mounted by sea borne forces
• Protection of national offshore resources
• Maintaining Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC)
• Surveillance of the 200 nm EEZ
• Maritime Search & Rescue operations
• Support of units of the RBAF operational activities
• Provide support for other security agencies and ministries as ordered by Ministry of Defence of Brunei.

The Royal Brunei Navy is divided into four main components as follows^[7]:

• Fleet
• Administration
• Training
• Logistics

Current fleet

The current fleet of the Royal Brunei Navy is as follows^[8][9]:

Class or name	Builder	Type	Quantity	Year Entered Service	Details	Ships
Darussalam Class	Lurssen Werft  Germany	Offshore Patrol Vessel	3	2011	80 meter Offshore patrol vessel ordered from Lurssen Werft Bofors 57mm, 'A' position Thales Sting EO MK2 fire-control radar Terma Scanter 4100 air/surface search radar Zeiss MEOS II electro-optics 2 x Furano navigation radars 4 x Exocet MM40	06 Darussalam 07 Darulehsan 08 Darulaman
Itjihad Class[10]	Lurssen Werft  Germany	Corvette	4	2010	41 meter patrol vessel ordered from Lurssen Werft, Rheinmetall MLG 27, 'A' position	17 Itjihad 18 Berkat 19 Syafaat 20 Afiat
Waspada Class	by Vosper Thornycroft  Singapore	guided missile Patrol Craft	3	1978–1979	206 tons full load - 2 MM38 Exocet, 30mm BMARC-Oerlikon GCM-B01 AA and 2 7.62mm machine guns; modernized 1990s; To be paid off once the Darussalam Class comes into service, Waspada and the Pejuang are to be donated to Indonesia as training vessels and renamed as KRI Salawaku 642 and KRI Badau 643.[11]	P02 Waspada P03 Pejuang P04 Seteria
Perwira Class	Vosper Thornycraft  Singapore	inshore Patrol Boats	3	1974-75	Singapore-built variant of Malaysian PX Class police boats; wooden hull; 1 ship decommissioned 1996; armed with 20mm BMARC-Oerlikon B01 AA and 2 7.62mm machine guns; To be replaced by Itjihad Class	KDB Perwira KDB Penyerang KDB Pemburu
Serasa Class	Transfield Shipbuilding of Western Australia  Australia	Amphibious Warfare Craft (LCM)	2	August 1996	armed with 2 x 20mm 90 caliber Oerlikon GAM B01 AA and 2 x 7.62mm machine guns	L33 Serasa L34 Teraban
2 × 'Teraban Class	Cheverton, Cowes  United Kingdom	Landing Craft Utility (Loadmaster class LCM)	2	1976-77	unarmed and carries 30 tons of cargo	L31 Damuam L32 Puni
?	?	small armed riverine patrol boat	17		armed with 7.62 mm machine gun; Used by the Special Combat Squadron; 4 retired	?
YFL	Cheverton, Cowes  United Kingdom	Support Launch	1	1982	used as tug and dive tender	Burong Nuri
Bendeharu Class	PT Pal, Surabaya	patrol boat	3	delivered 1991	12.7mm machine guns; used by marine police	P01 Benderharu P22 Maharajalela P23 Kemaindera
14.5 metre class patrol boats	Singapore SB and Engineering  Singapore	patrol boat	7	1987	armed with 7.62mm machine gun and similar to Singapore Marine Police PT1 Class boats; used by marine police	PDB11 PDB12 PDB13 PDB14 PDB15 PDB63 PDB68
PDB 0-1 Class	Singapore SB & Engineering  Singapore	patrol boat	11	1987	used by marine police	PDB01 PDB02 PDB03 PDB04 PDB05 PDB06 PDB07 PDB08 PDB09 PDB10 PDB11
FDB 512 class	Rotork Marine  United Kingdom	patrol boats	2	?	armed with 7.62mm machine gun	07 Behagia 10 Selmat

Others

• personnel launches used for riverine patrols
  • 01 Aman
  • 02 Damai
  • 04 Sentosa
  • 06 Sejahteru

Fisheries and Industry/Primary Resources ministries also operate 16m patrol boats built by Syarikat Cheoy Lee Shipyards (delivered 2002)

F2000 (Nakhoda Ragam) class corvettes

The BDF Nakhoda Ragam

The Royal Brunei Navy is a small coastal defense force tasked with patrolling Bruneian waters and defending the offshore oil industry. It is currently undergoing a large-scale modernization, with the upgrading of the Muara Naval Base and the purchase of 3 British-built Corvettes from BAE Systems Naval Ships, Scotland. The contract was awarded to GEC-Marconi in 1995 and the Nakhoda Ragam class OPVs were launched in January 2001, June 2001 and June 2002 at the then BAE Systems Marine yard at Scotstoun. These have been completed but have not been delivered from BAE Systems Naval Ships in Scotstoun due to claims by the Royal Brunei Navy that the ships fail to meet the required specifications.

The ships are armed with MBDA Exocet Block II anti-ship missiles and MBDA Seawolf surface to air missiles. The contract dispute is the subject of arbitration^[12][13]. Currently the Sultan of Brunei is intending to sell three corvettes built by BAE Systems for £600 million. When the dispute was settled, the vessels were handed over to Royal Brunei Technical Services in June 2007.^[14] In 2007, Brunei contracted the German Lürssen ship yard to find a new customer for the three ships, as of 03/05/2011 the vessels remain unsold and laid up at Barrow-in-Furness.^[15]

Muara Naval Base

The administration of Angkatan Laut Pertama, Askar Melayu DiRaja Brunei moved to a new base at Jalan Tanjong Pelumpong Muara in 1974. This base is now known as the Muara Naval Base. The Muara Naval Base serves as the headquarters of the Royal Brunei Navy. The Naval Base was expanded in 1997 to include facilities to support three offshore support vessels^[16]. Muara Naval Base is frequently visited by foreign warships, most notable are the frequent visits by Royal Navy ships.

Joint Exercises and Training

The Royal Brunei Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy co-operate with each other through an annual joint exercise, code-named Exercise Pelican.

Officers and soldiers of the Royal Brunei Navy are also sent overseas for advanced training, generally to Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, UK and United States of America^[17].

Exercise SEAGULL 03-07, which was held in Brunei from 2 to 10 September 2007 between the Royal Brunei Navy and their Philippine Navy counterparts. Participating ships include the Philippine Navy corvette BRP Rizal (PS-74) and patrol gunboat BRP Federico Martir (PG-385), and Royal Brunei Navy ships KDB Pejuang P03, KDB Seteria P04, KDB Perwira P14 and KDB Penyerang P16. They conducted series of drills, including Mine Clearance, Under Water Operations, Replenishment at Sea, Night Encounter Exercise, Boarding Exercise and Other Naval Tactical Exercises.^[18]

See also

• Royal Brunei Armed Forces
• Royal Brunei Air Force
• Royal Brunei Land Forces

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} Introduction - Royal Brunei Navy - retrieved 19-04-2007
2. ^ ^{a b} History - Royal Brunei Navy - retrieved 19-04-2007
3. ^ ^{a b} History - Royal Brunei Navy, page 2 - retrieved 19-04-2007
4. ^ History - Royal Brunei Navy, page 3 - retrieved 19-04-2007
5. ^ History - Royal Brunei Navy, page 4 - retrieved 19-04-2007
6. ^ History - Royal Brunei Navy, page 5 - retrieved 19-04-2007
7. ^ Organisation - Royal Brunei Navy - retrieved 19-04-2007
8. ^ Fleet - Royal Brunei Navy - retrieved 19-04-2007
9. ^ [The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World - Eric Wertheim - 15th Ed. 2007, p66-68]
10. ^ http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jni/jni090520_1_n.shtml
11. ^ http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2011/02/26/indonesia-get-brunei-patrol-ships
12. ^ Brunei and BAE Systems dispute ship acceptance Jane's 26-04-2005 - retrieved 19-04-2007
13. ^ BAE Systems, Brunei OPV dispute nears resolution Jane's 08-09-2006 - retrieved 19-04-2007
14. ^ "Shipyard deadlock ends". September 2007 News (Ships Monthly). September 2007. http://www.shipsmonthly.com/auto/newsdesk/20070710103927ships.html. Retrieved 2007-12-26. 
15. ^ Story by ocnus.net
16. ^ page 15 GHD Annual Review 2002/2003
17. ^ Training - Royal Brunei Navy - retrieved 19-04-2007
18. ^ Philippine Fleet Official Website. Exercise SEAGULL 03-07.