Mermaid Avenue

Mermaid Avenue
Studio album by Billy Bragg and Wilco
Released	June 23, 1998
Recorded	Dublin, Chicago and Boston
Genre	Folk rock
Length	49:20
Label	Elektra
Producer	Billy Bragg, Grant Showbiz, Wilco
Billy Bragg chronology
Bloke on Bloke (1997) Mermaid Avenue (1998) Reaching to the Converted (1999)
Wilco chronology
Being There (1996) Mermaid Avenue (1998) Summerteeth (1999)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]
The A.V. Club	(Favourable)[2]
Robert Christgau	(A)[3]
Rolling Stone	[4]

Mermaid Avenue is a 1998 album of previously unheard lyrics written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie, put to music written and performed by British singer Billy Bragg and the American band Wilco. The project was organized by Guthrie's daughter, Nora Guthrie. Mermaid Avenue was released on the Elektra Records label on June 23, 1998. A second volume of recordings, Mermaid Avenue Vol. II, followed in 2000. The projects are named after a song "Mermaid's Avenue" written by Guthrie. This was also the street in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York on which Guthrie lived.

During the spring of 1995, Woody Guthrie's daughter Nora contacted English singer-songwriter Billy Bragg about writing music for a selection of completed Guthrie lyrics. Her father had left behind over a thousand sets of complete lyrics written between 1939 and 1967; none of these lyrics had any music other than a vague stylistic notation.

Nora Guthrie's liner notes in Mermaid Avenue indicate that it was her intention that the songs be given to a new generation of musicians who would be able to make the songs relevant to a younger generation. Nora Guthrie contacted Bragg, who in turn approached Wilco and asked them to participate in the project as well. Wilco agreed, and in addition to recording with Bragg in Ireland, they were given their own share of songs to finish.

Rather than recreating tunes in Guthrie's style, Bragg and Wilco created new, contemporary music for the lyrics. What seemed like a risky enterprise surprised everyone; released in 1998 as Mermaid Avenue, the results were met with universal acclaim. The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Folk Album, and went on to place fourth on the Pazz & Jop Critics Poll for 1998 (right behind Bob Dylan's Live 1966).

In 2008, Jonatha Brooke released The Works, a project that similarly drew on the trove of unpublished Guthrie material. According to Bob Dylan's autobiography, Chronicles, Woody Guthrie offered his unpublished songs to Dylan, but the young singer was unable to get them from Guthrie's family.

Man in the Sand, a documentary about the collaboration between Billy Bragg and Wilco, was released in 1999.

Track listing

All lyrics written by Woody Guthrie. Music by Billy Bragg and Wilco.

1. "Walt Whitman's Niece" (Bragg) – 3:53
2. "California Stars" (Tweedy / Bennett)– 4:57
3. "Way Over Yonder in the Minor Key" (Bragg) – 4:06
4. "Birds and Ships" ft Natalie Merchant (Tweedy) – 2:13
5. "Hoodoo Voodoo" (Tweedy / Bennett / Bragg / John Stirratt / Ken Coomer / Harris) – 3:12
6. "She Came Along to Me" (Bragg / Tweedy / Bennett) – 3:26
7. "At My Window Sad and Lonely" (Tweedy) – 3:27
8. "Ingrid Bergman" (Bragg) – 1:50
9. "Christ for President" (Bragg) – 2:39
10. "I Guess I Planted" (Bragg) – 3:32
11. "One by One" (Tweedy) – 3:22
12. "Eisler on the Go" (Bragg) – 2:56
13. "Hesitating Beauty" (Tweedy) – 3:04
14. "Another Man's Done Gone" (Tweedy) – 1:34
15. "The Unwelcome Guest" (Bragg) – 5:09

Song details

• "Eisler on the Go" was written by Guthrie as a protest against Hanns Eisler's deportation by the U.S. government during the Cold War.

• The song "California Stars" is played during the closing scene of the 2007 film King of California starring Michael Douglas and Evan Rachel Wood.

• The song "Walt Whitman's Niece" was mentioned briefly in the book Paper Towns as one of the clues in finding Margo Roth Spiegelman.

• The lyrics of "The Unwelcome Guest"^[5] are by Woody Guthrie and refer to Black Bess, the horse of Dick Turpin an English highwayman. The music was based on the traditional American ballad Streets of Laredo^[6].

• The song "Way Over Yonder in the Minor Key" is played in the 2010 film Love and Other Drugs starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway.

Personnel

• Billy Bragg – guitar, vocals
• Jeff Tweedy – guitar, harmonica, vocals
• Jay Bennett – organ, bouzouki, clavinet, piano, drums, background vocals
• Corey Harris – guitar, lap steel guitar
• Ken Coomer – percussion, drums
• Natalie Merchant – vocals
• John Stirratt – piano, bass, background vocals
• Peter Yanowitz – drums
• Bob Egan – slide guitar
• Eliza Carthy – violin

References

1. ^ Allmusic review
2. ^ The A.V. Club review
3. ^ Robert Christgau review
4. ^ Rolling Stone review
5. ^ http://www.unwelcomeguests.net/The_Unwelcome_Guest
6. ^ http://www.UnwelcomeGuests.net/319

External links

• Nora Guthrie interview