Shandaken, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Shandaken, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

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pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Ulster
government_footnotes =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 310.4
area_land_km2 = 310.3
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 119.8
area_land_sq_mi = 119.8
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 3235
population_density_km2 = 10.4
population_density_sq_mi = 27.0

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 411
elevation_ft = 1348
latd = 42 |latm = 6 |lats = 40 |latNS = N
longd = 74 |longm = 22 |longs = 55 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 12480
area_code = 845
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-66597
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0979484
website =
footnotes =

Shandaken is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. United States. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 3,235. The name is from a native phrase for "land of rapid waters."

The Town of Shandaken is located on the county's northern border. Shandaken is northwest of Kingston, New York.

History

The town was first settled around the time of the American Revolution. Shandaken was established as a town in 1804 from part of the Town of Woodstock. In 1809, the town was increased by territory from the Town of Neversink (in Sullivan County). Later, some of Shanadaken was used to help form the Towns of Denning, Hardenburgh, and Olive. "'By the final years of the 19th Century, Shandaken had developed the tourist industry which is still the most important part of its economy.

The population of Shandaken in 1900 was 4,053.

An alternate translation of the native word "shandaken" is the "place of the hemlocks."

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 119.8 square miles (310.4 km²), of which, 119.8 square miles (310.3 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it is water. The total area is 0.02% water.

The town is inside the Catskill Park, and it is entirely mountainous. Within it lies Slide Mountain, the Catskill Mountains' highest peak.

The north town line is the border of Greene County, and the west town line is the border of Delaware County.

The Esopus Creek flows across the town.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 3,235 people, 1,463 households, and 829 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.0 people per square mile (10.4/km²). There were 2,666 housing units at an average density of 22.3/sq mi (8.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.65% White, 1.21% African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.06% of the population.

There were 1,463 households out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the town the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,566, and the median income for a family was $40,927. Males had a median income of $38,854 versus $23,063 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,121. About 7.4% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

ervices

The town of Shandaken provides Paramedic Ambulance Services for the Town of Shandaken, The Town of Olive, and the Greene County Towns of Lexington and Westkill.The Town also has a full service Police Department located at 64 SR 42 in the Hamlet of Phoenicia. The Town of Shandaken Police Department(845-688-9902) originally was established as a Constabulary, and became a Police Department in the early 1990s. The Police Department consists of 4 full time members and 9 part time members and is dispatched by The Ulster County Sheriff's Office, The Sheriff's Office (845-338-3640)has a 'post' located within the Town Offices located on Route 28. The Sheriff's Office post is not manned 24 hours a day. There are two (2) emergency callboxes located within the Town of Shandaken, one on the North facing side of the Town Hall (SR 28) and the other on the South facing side of the Town Police Department (located on SR 42)

The Shandaken Justice Court is a part-time court, housed within the Town Offices on SR 28 and handles all Traffic Violations, misdemeanor criminal cases, and civil cases. Traffic court is held every Tuesday with few exceptions. Justice Crucet, Thomas holds Court at 7:00pm while Justice Miranda, Michael Holds court at 1:30pm, these justices rotate every week. Most criminal cases are held on District Attorney Night which is usually held on the third Thursday of every month. For more information call (845-688-5005)

Communities and locations in Shandaken

*Allaben -- A hamlet east of Shandaken village on Route 28. It is the seat of town government.
*Big Indian -- A hamlet southwest of Shandaken village on Route 28 in the Big Indian Valley.
*Bushnellsville -- A hamlet by the north town line on Route 42.
*Chichester -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town, north of Phoenicia on Route 214. Its roots lie in the manufacture of furniture until the Depression destroyed the business. It was founded in 1863.
*Highmount -- A location northwest of Pine Hill. It was originally called "Summit". It was also known as "Grand Hotel Station".
*Mt. Pleasant -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on Route 28 south of Phoenicia. This community was previously called "Longyear" and "Riseley's".
*Mt. Tremper -- A hamlet near the east town line. It was called earlier "Ladew Corners" and "The Corner".
*Oliverea -- A hamlet, founded in 1886, in the south part of the town on Route 47. It is home to the Winnisook Club, which is located at the base of Slide Mountain next to Winnisook Lake.
*Phoenicia -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town. It was the first community to be connected to the outside world by a railroad (the Ulster and Delaware Railroad) and the first to begin hotel construction for the tourist industry.
*Pine Hill -- A hamlet in the western part of the town.
*Shandaken -- The hamlet of Shandaken is in the north central part of the town on Route 28.
*Woodland Valley -- A hamlet in the southeast part of the town, south of Phoenicia. It is still home to the Roxmor Colony.

References

External links

* [http://www.shandaken.us/ Town of Shandaken, NY]
* [http://phoenicia.lib.ny.us/ Phoenicia Library]
* [http://morton.pinehill.lib.ny.us/ Morton Memorial Library (Pine Hill, NY)]