Great Valley, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Great Valley, New York
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

|pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of New York
pushpin_mapsize =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Cattaraugus
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 130.0
area_land_km2 = 129.9
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 50.2
area_land_sq_mi = 50.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 2145
population_density_km2 = 16.5
population_density_sq_mi = 42.8

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 445
elevation_ft = 1460
latd = 42 |latm = 11 |lats = 41 |latNS = N
longd = 78 |longm = 38 |longs = 53 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 14741
area_code = 716
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-30257
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0979015
website =
footnotes =

Great Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 2,145 at the 2000 census. The town is named after its local geographical setting, a relative comparison of two tributaries (the other being the neighboring Little Valley) of the Allegheny River.

The Town of Great Valley is centrally located in the county, northeast of City of Salamanca.

History

The town was first settled around 1812. The Town of Great Valley was formed in 1818, taken from part of the Town of Olean. In 1831, the Town of Allegany was made from the southeast part of Great Valley, and in 1842 the Town of Carrollton was made from the southwest part of Great Valley.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.2 square miles (130.0 km²), of which, 50.2 square miles (129.9 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.06%) is water.

The Allegheny River flows through the southeast corner of the town, and the Great Valley Creek is an important stream in the town.

US Route 219 is a major north-south highway in the town and intersects New York State Route 98 in Great Valley village.

Adjacent towns and areas

Great Valley is south of the Town of Ellicottville and north of the Town of Carrollton. The west boundary is formed by the Towns of Salamanca and Little Valley, as well as the City of Salamanca and the Allegany Reservation. Great Valley's east boundary is formed with the Towns of Humphrey and Allegany.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,145 people, 843 households, and 596 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.8 people per square mile (16.5/km²). There were 1,196 housing units at an average density of 23.8/sq mi (9.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.36% White, 0.79% African American, 1.17% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.

There were 843 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 109.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,784, and the median income for a family was $42,209. Males had a median income of $31,581 versus $21,792 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,749. About 3.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Great Valley

*Allegany Reservation -- Part of the Iroquois reservation is in the southwest corner of the town.
*Allegany State Park -- A small section of the park is in the southwest corner of the town.
*Great Valley -- the hamlet of Great Valley is centrally located in the town. The town is at the convergence of County Roads 18 and 38, NY-98, as well as US 219. Great Valley Creek flows southward through the community.
*Great Valley Airport (N56) - A general aviation airstrip with a turf runway, operated by and adjacent to Eddie's Restaurant (Runway 6-24, length 3800 feet). It is about one mile southeast of Great Valley village.
*Great Valley Creek -- A stream that flows into the town at the north town line and out the southeast corner of the town to join the Allegheny River in Salamanca, New York.
*Holiday Valley Resort -- A ski resort located on the town's northern border with Ellicottville.
*Kill Buck -- A hamlet east of Salamanca on Route 219, named after a chief of a local tribe.
*Peth -- A hamlet southwest of Great Valley village on US Route 219, at the terminus of County Route 67.
*Pumpkinville -- An autumn theme park, pumpkin patch and apple cider mill based in the hamlet of Sugartown.
*Salamanca -- A small part of the City of Salamanca overlaps the southwest corner of the town.
*Sugartown -- A hamlet northeast of Great Valley village, near the east town line on NY Route 98.
*Willoughby -- A hamlet east of Great Valley village on County Road 18.

References

External links

* [http://www.rootsweb.com/%7Enycattar/1879history/great_valley.htm Early history of Great Valley]