Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer

For other people named Charles Spencer, see Charles Spencer (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable The Earl Spencer KG, GCVO, PC, VRD
The Earl Spencer by Sir William Orpen.
Lord Chamberlain of the Household
In office 18 December 1905 – 14 February 1912
Monarch	Edward VII George V
Prime Minister	Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	The Earl of Clarendon
Succeeded by	The Lord Sandhurst
Personal details
Born	30 October 1857(1857-10-30) St. James's, Westminster, London
Died	26 September 1922(1922-09-26) (aged 64) St James Place, Westminster, London
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Hon. Margaret Baring (1868–1906)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer KG, GCVO, PC, VRD (30 October 1857 – 26 September 1922), styled The Honourable Charles Spencer until 1905 and known as The Viscount Althorp between 1905 and 1910, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. An MP from 1880 to 1895 and again from 1900 to 1905, he served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1892 to 1895. Ennobled as Viscount Althorp in 1905, he was Lord Chamberlain from 1905 to 1912 in the Liberal administrations headed by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith. In 1910 he succeeded his half-brother in the earldom of Spencer. Lord Spencer was a great-grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales.

Background and education

Spencer was born in St. James's, Westminster,^[1] the son of Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, by his second wife Adelaide Seymour, daughter of Horace Beauchamp Seymour and granddaughter of Lord Hugh Seymour. John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, was his elder half-brother.^[2] He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.^[3]

Political career

Spencer represented Northamptonshire North in parliament from 1880 to 1885 and Northamptonshire Mid from 1885 to 1895 and again from 1900 to 1905. In 1898 he contested Hertford.^[4] He was a Groom-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria between February and June 1886. In 1892 he was sworn of the Privy Council^[5] and appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household under William Ewart Gladstone,^[6] a post he held until 1895, the last year under the premiership of Lord Rosebery.^[7] Between 1900 and 1905 he was a Liberal whip.^[8]

On 19 December 1905, he was created Viscount Althorp, of Great Brington in the County of Northampton,^[9] so as to allow him to become Lord Chamberlain in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's new Liberal administration (his older brother was still Earl Spencer at that time).^[10] On 13 August 1910 he inherited the earldom on the death of his childless elder brother, John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer. He remained Lord Chamberlain until 1912.^[11] From 1908 to 1922 he was Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire.^[12] He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order^[2] in 1911 and a Knight of the Garter in 1913.^[13]

Lord Spencer held a large number of foreign decorations: the Grand Cross of Order of the Dannebrog of Denmark, Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav, Order of the Polar Star of Sweden, Order of the Rising Sun of Japan, the White Eagle of Serbia, Order of the Red Eagle of Prussia, Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Carlos III and Order of Philippe le Bon of France. He was also an honorary major in^[8] and later honorary colonel of the 4th Volunteer Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment.^[12]

Family

Lord Spencer married the Hon. Margaret Baring (14 December 1868 – 4 July 1906), daughter of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, at St James's Church, Piccadilly, on 23 July 1887. They had six children:

• Lady Adelaide Margaret Delia Spencer (1889–1981), married Sir Sidney Peel, 1st Baronet and had issue.
• Albert Edward John Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975), the grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales.
• Lieutenant-Commander Hon. Cecil Edward Robert Spencer RN DSC Croix de guerre (1894–1928), died unmarried in a riding accident.
• Lady Lavinia Emily Spencer (1899–1955), married the 4th Baron Annaly and had issue.
• Captain Hon. George Charles Spencer (1903–1982), married (1) Barbara Blumenthal and had issue, married (2) Kathleen Henderson; no issue.
• Lady (Alexandra) Margaret Elizabeth Spencer (1906–1996), married Hon. Henry Douglas-Home (son of the 13th Earl of Home) and had issue. She was the author of "A Spencer Childhood", published in 1994.^[14]

Lord Spencer died in September 1922 at his home in St James Place, London, aged 64. He had been ill for four months after contracting a 'chill' at a public event in his home county of Northamptonshire.^[15] His eldest son Albert succeeded in the earldom.

Styles

• 1857–1880: The Hon. Charles Spencer
• 1880–1892: The Hon. Charles Spencer, MP
• 1892–1895: The Rt. Hon. Charles Spencer, MP
• 1895–1900: The Rt. Hon. Charles Spencer
• 1900–1905: The Rt. Hon. Charles Spencer, MP
• 1905–1910: The Rt. Hon. The Viscount Althorp, PC
• 1910–1911: The Rt. Hon. The Earl Spencer, PC
• 1911–1913: The Rt. Hon. The Earl Spencer, GCVO, PC
• 1913–1922: The Rt. Hon. The Earl Spencer, KG, GCVO, PC

References

1. ^ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901 PRO RG13 Piece 74 Folio 12 p. 16
2. ^ ^{a b} thepeerage.com Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer
3. ^ Spencer, the Hon. Charles Robert, Viscount Althorp in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
4. ^ F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1885 - 1918 (Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1974) p.295
5. ^ London Gazette: no. 26320. p. 4881. 26 August 1892.
6. ^ London Gazette: no. 26321. p. 4958. 30 August 1892.
7. ^ London Gazette: no. 26643. p. 3945. 12 July 1895.
8. ^ ^{a b} Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, Who's Who of British Members of Parliament (Harvester Press, Sussex, 1978) vol. II p. 334
9. ^ London Gazette: no. 27868. p. 9319. 29 December 1905.
10. ^ London Gazette: no. 27866. p. 9171. 22 December 1905.
11. ^ London Gazette: no. 28581. p. 1169. 16 February 1912.
12. ^ ^{a b} George Edward Cokayne, H A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, The Complete Peerage (St Catherine's, London, 1940) vol. XIII p. 39
13. ^ London Gazette: no. 28736. p. 4966. 11 July 1913.
14. ^ Charles Mosley (ed.), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition (Burke's Peerage and Gentry LLC, 2003) vol. III p. 3695
15. ^ The Times (London), Wednesday, 27 September 1922 p. 10 col. D

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sackville Stopford-Sackville Lord Burghley	Member of Parliament for North Northamptonshire 1880–1885 With: Lord Burghley	Succeeded by Edward Monckton
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Mid Northamptonshire 1885–1895	Succeeded by Sir James Pender, Bt
Preceded by Sir James Pender, Bt	Member of Parliament for Mid Northamptonshire 1900–1905	Succeeded by Harry Manfield
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Burghley	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1892–1895	Succeeded by Ailwyn Fellowes
Preceded by The Earl of Clarendon	Lord Chamberlain 1905–1912	Succeeded by The Lord Sandhurst
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl Spencer	Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire 1908–1922	Succeeded by The Marquess of Exeter
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by John Poyntz Spencer	Earl Spencer 1910–1922	Succeeded by Albert Spencer
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Viscount Althorp 1905–1922	Succeeded by Albert Spencer

Persondata
Name	Spencer, Charles Robert
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	30 October 1857
Place of birth	London, England
Date of death	26 September 1922
Place of death	London, England