Music Land

Music Land
Directed by	Wilfred Jackson
Produced by	Walt Disney
Written by	Pinto Colvig
Music by	Leigh Harline
Studio	Walt Disney Productions
Distributed by	United Artists (1935) Walt Disney Home Video (2000)
Release date(s)	October 5, 1935 (1935-10-05)
Running time	10 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Music Land is a Silly Symphonies animated Disney short released in 1935.^[1]

Production

In an attempt to bridge the gap between classical music and jazz, the short features music from Beethoven's Eroica and Wagner's The Ride of the Valkyries as well as various popular classical, jazz and miscellaneous tunes.^[2] The film contains no actual speech, but has the characters instead communicate with musical tones, with each 'speaking' through use of the sound of the particular instrument upon which they are based.^[2][3]

The genesis of the film's story was the genuine dilemma of American society. Just as some of today's parents are perplexed by the music their children listen to, so it was in the 1930s when some people viewed jazz as the end of civilisation. Incidentally, the tenor saxophone character is designed to resemble bandleader Paul Whiteman, who was known back then as "The King of Jazz".

The film was edited into Disneyland: Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom in 1959, and was featured in Walt Disney Cartoon Classics Limited Gold Edition II: The Disney Dream Factory (1985), The Best of Disney: 50 Years of Magic (1991), Songs of the Silly Symphonies (2001), and The Making of 'Pinocchio': No Strings Attached (2009).

In an exhibition of "some of the most inspired and memorable uses of classical music in animation",^[4] the film was screened in its entirety at 'What’s Opera, Doc? – Animation and Classical Music' as part of the 'Marc Davis Celebration of Animation' hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills in May 2010.^[5]

Plot

The Land of Symphony is a classical-themed kingdom, where the princess (an anthropomorphicized violin) grows bored with the slow ballroom dancing and sneaks out.

Across the Sea of Discord, the Isle of Jazz is alive with hot music and dancing, but the prince (an alto saxophone) takes little interest in it. Sneaking out, he spots the princess across the sea with the aid of a clarinet-telescope. He quickly traverses the sea on a xylophone boat to meet her.

Their flirting is interrupted, however, when the queen (a cello) of the Land of Symphony sends her guards to lock him in a metronome prison tower. To escape this predicament, he writes a note for help (the melody of The Prisoner's Song) and passes it to a bird, which brings it to his father (a tenor saxophone), who raises the battle cry (a jazz version of the military Assembly (bugle call)).

The Isle of Jazz deploys its multi-piece band as artillery, bombarding the Land of Symphony with explosive musical notes to a jazz/swing number. The Land of Symphony returns fire via organ pipes that rotate into cannons, launching volleys to the refrains of Wagner's The Ride of the Valkyries.

The princess intervenes to stop the war, but falls into the sea. The prince struggles to escape his cell, but an explosive note help him via landing next to it and blowing it up, and he rush to save her, but ends up struggling as well. Both parents see what is happening, and quickly cease fire to rescue their children. The story ends on a happy note with a double marriage, as the citizens of both lands dance on the newly-built Bridge of Harmony.

Recognition

The Austin Chronicle writes that as one of the earliest of the Silly Symphonies, "Music Land is a place fraught with tension, with the Sea of Discord lying between the Isle of Jazz and the Land of Symphony", and that the action is as dramatic as in Saving Private Ryan. It is noted that "It is the first glimpse, as well, of a critical aspect of animating inanimates: how to use an object's structural particulars -- the tuning peg on a cello, the mouthpiece on a saxophone -- to best effect."^[1]

In Dictionary of films by Georges Sadoul and Peter Morris, it is offered that the film has "an extraordinary range of graphic design and an imaginative use of sound."^[5]

^[6]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "The Disney Dream Factory". Austin Chronicle. September 14, 1998. http://www.filmvault.com/filmvault/austin/d/disneydreamfactor1.html. Retrieved 8 June 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Marcus, Kenneth H. Musical metropolis: Los Angeles and the creation of a music culture, 1880-1940. illustrated ed. Macmillan; 2004 [cited June 8, 2010]. ISBN 140396419X. p. 182.
3. ^ Dinerstein, Joel (2003). Swinging the machine: modernity, technology, and African American culture between the World Wars (illustrated ed.). University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 1558493832. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ckdbz6ynxqEC&pg=PA54&dq=Music+Land,+1935&as_brr=0&ei=FBkPTMGoDJqqkASK2NGgCQ&cd=5#v=onepage&q=Music%20Land%2C%201935&f=false. 
4. ^ "AMPAS Hosts 'What's Opera, Doc? Animation and Classical Music". Broadway World. April 27, 2010. http://losangeles.broadwayworld.com/article/AMPAS_Hosts_Whats_Opera_Doc_Animation_and_Classical_Music_Workshop_514_20100427. Retrieved 9 June 2010. 
5. ^ ^{a b} "What’s Opera, Doc? – Animation and Classical Music". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/events-exhibitions/events/2010/operadoc.html. Retrieved 9 June 2010. 
6. ^ Peter Morris, ed (1972). Dictionary of films (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 342. ISBN 0520021525. http://books.google.com/books?id=J-7pi8X3kOgC&pg=PA342&dq=Music+Land,+1935&as_brr=0&ei=fhUPTPvnNZzykwSai4DoCA&cd=4#v=onepage&q=Music%20Land%2C%201935&f=false. 

External links

• Music Land at the Internet Movie Database