USS General C. G. Morton (AP-138)

USS "General C. G. Morton" (AP-138) was a sclass|General G. O. Squier|transport ship for the U.S. Navy in World War II. She was named in honor of U.S. Army general Charles Gould Morton. She was transferred to the U.S. Army as USAT "General C. G. Morton" in 1946. On 1 March 1950 she was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) as USNS "General C. G. Morton" (T-AP-138). She was later sold for commercial operation under the name SS "Green Wave", before being scrapped in 1980.

Operational history

"General G. G. Morton" (APA-138) was built by the Kaiser Co. of Richmond, California, in 1943-44; acquired by the Navy on 18 May 1944; and commissioned 7 July 1944, Comdr. S. K. Hall in command.

After shakedown out of San Pedro, California, she stood out independently for Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 1 August, arriving 16 days later and loading homeward-bound troops. On 20 August she got underway arrived San Francisco 3 September, sailed on to San Diego and departed there 16 September for the Russell Islands in the Solomons. Embarking troops, she proceeded to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, and thence to Nouméa, New Caledonia, before putting in at San Francisco 24 October.

"General C. G. Morton" steamed to San Diego and departed with a convoy 10 November, calling at Pearl Harbor 6 days later and reaching Guadalcanal 29 November. On 3 December she sailed for San Francisco via New Guinea, Manus Island, and Nouméa, arriving on the last day of 1944. After loading passengers at Long Beach, Calif., "General C. G. Morton" stood out 11 January 1945 bound for Calcutta, India, via Melbourne, Australia; she reached Melbourne 1 February and called at Calcutta 19 days later. Returning via Melbourne, Manus, Ulithi, Tinian, and Saipan, the transport arrived at San Francisco 25 April, only to get underway again 5 May for the Southwest Pacific, Hollandia, New Guinea, Leyte, and Manila, P.I., were ports of call. "General C. G. Morton" touched at San Francisco 5 July before sailing 3 days later for the east coast. She transited the Panama Canal 17 July and put in at Boston 6 days later.

Following drydocking, the busy ship departed 12 August for France, touching at Marseille 22 August and returning to Newport News, Virginia, 2 September 1945. On her next voyage, the transport sailed via the Suez Canal to Karachi, India, and returned by the same route to New York. In early January 1946 "General C. G. Morton" repeated this trip, but sailed around the world calling at Singapore and Manila before docking at San Francisco in early March 1946.

"General C. G. Morton" was delivered to the War Department for use by the Army in May 1946.

In the aftermath of the 1948 eruption of Philippine volcano Mount Hibok-Hibok, USAT "General C. G. Morton" was dispatched from Manila to assist in evacuations. Due to a lack of wharves at Camiguin (Mount Hibok-Hibok’s location), all those fleeing had to board the ship from small craft. In the confusion no accurate number of those evacuated was available. [cite news | url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10B13F7385E12748DDDAB0994D1405B8888F1D3 | title = U.S. ARMY SHIPS AID PHILIPPINE RESCUE; One Transport Already Taking Refugees From Camiguin, Another on the Way | format = fee | work = The New York Times | date = 1948-09-12 | accessdate = 2007-11-17 | page = 59 ]

She was reinstated on the Navy List in March 1950 and assigned to MSTS Reserve.

During the Korean War, "General C. G. Morton" was reactivated and participated in the following campaigns:
* North Korean Aggression, from 1 to 2 August 1950 to 8 October 1952
* Communist China Aggression, 21 to 28 December 1950
* First UN Counter Offensive, 10 to 11 February 1951

On 15 February 1951, NM to km|200|precision=-1|wiki=yes east of Tokyo, Swedish tanker MV "Christer Galen" struck a submerged rock, breaking off a portion of the ship’s bow. After receiving distress calls, "General C. G. Morton" and SS "Marine Phoenix" both helped to rescue all 47 passengers and crew. [cite news | url = http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/119367072.html?dids=119367072:119367072&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&fmac=&date=Feb+16%2C+1951&author=&desc=All+47+on+Ship+Rescued+Off+Japanese+Coast | format = fee | title = All 47 on Ship Rescued Off Japanese Coast | work = The Washington Post | date = 1951-02-16 | accessdate = 2007-11-17 ]

In August 1952, "General C. G. Morton" arrived in San Francisco with 526 Army and Navy Korean War veterans, and 284 civilians from Hawaii. [cite news | url = http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/448758302.html?dids=448758302:448758302&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+12%2C+1952&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(1886-Current+File)&edition=&startpage=8&desc=Three+Troop+Ships+Arrive+From+Orient | format = fee | title = Three Troop Ships Arrive From Orient | work = Los Angeles Times | date = 1952-08-12 | accessdate = 2007-11-17 | page = 8 ]

Struck again from the Navy List on 29 May 1958, "General C. G. Morton" was sold to Central Gulf Lines in 1967cite web | url = http://www.coltoncompany.com/shipbldg/ussbldrs/wwii/merchantshipbuilders/permanentenumber3.htm | title = Kaiser Company, Inc., Richmond No. 3 Yard, Richmond CA | publisher = Colton Company | date = | accessdate = 2007-11-17 ] and renamed SS "Green Wave". She was scrapped in Taiwan in February 1980.

"General C. G. Morton" received three battle stars for Korean conflict service.

References

*

External links

*